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Dependent Events

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40 views4 pages

Dependent Events

Uploaded by

glencymae01
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan

March 29-30, 2023


MATHEMATICS 10

Content Standard:
Demonstrates understanding of key concepts of combinatorics and probability.
Performance Standard:
Student is able to use precise counting technique and probability in formulating conclusions and making
decision.

I. Objectives
At the end of an hour of discussion, the students should be able to:
1. Finds the probability of dependent events;
2. Illustrates dependent events; and
3. Solves problems involving dependent events.
II. Subject Matter
Topic: Probability of Dependent Events
Reference: Mathematics 10 Quarter 3 Module, Google
Materials: PowerPoint presentation
TV
Laptop

III. Procedure
A. Preparation

1. Prayer
The teacher will call someone from the class to lead the prayer.
2. Greetings
The teacher will greet the students.
3. Classroom Management
The teacher will ask the students to arrange their chairs and pick up the pieces of trash near them.
4. Checking of Attendance
The teacher will check if there is any absentee for the day.

B. Review
Guide questions:
1. What is the topic yesterday?
2. What is independent events?
3. What is the formula in finding the probability of independent events?

C. Motivation
Teacher will ask questions which will be answered throughout the discussion.
D. Lesson Proper

Dependent events - if the outcome of one event has an effect on the outcome of the second event.
without replacement

These events are affected by the outcomes that had already occurred previously.

Two or more events that depend on one another are known as dependent events. If one is by chance
changed, then another is likely to differ.

When two events, A and B are dependent, the probability of occurrence of A and B is:
P(A and B) = P(A) ‧ P(B|A)

Example no.1
A box contains 3 red marbles, 4 green marbles and 3 blue marbles. One marble is removed from the box,
and it is not replaced. Another marble is drawn from the box. What is the probability that the first
marble is green, and the second marble is blue?

Solution:
P(green) = 4/10 or 2/5

P(blue) = 3/9 or 1/3

P(green and blue) = 2/5 x 1/3 = 2/15

Example no. 2
A box of chocolates contains two milk chocolates, five dark chocolates, and three white chocolates. You
randomly select and eat three chocolates. Find the probability that you select white chocolate, another
white chocolate, and then dark chocolate.

Solution:
P(white, white, dark) = ?
P(white) = 3/10
P(white) = 2/9
P(dark) = 5/8
P(w,w,and d) = 3/10 x 2/9 x 5/8 = 6/90 x 5/8 = 30/720 = 1/24

Example no. 3
You randomly select two marbles from a bag that contains 14 green, 7 blue and 9 red marbles. What is
the probability that the first marble is blue and the second marble is not blue if :
a. you replace the first marble before selecting the second; and
b. you do not replace the first marble?

Solution:
A. If you replace the first marble before selecting the second marble, then A and B are independent
events. So, the probability is:

P(A and B) = P(A) P(B) = 7/30 x 23/30 = 161/900

B. If you do not replace the first marble before selecting the second marble, then A and B are dependent
events. So, the probability is:

P(A and B) = P(A) P(B|A) = 7/30 x 23/29 = 161/870


Example no.4
Your teacher passes around a basket with 6 red erasers, 9 blue erasers, and 7 green erasers. If you and
your two neighbors are the first to randomly select an eraser, what is the probability that all three of you
select green erasers?

Solution:
P(A and B and C) = P(A) ‧ P(B|A) ‧ P(C|A and B)

= 7/22 x 6/21 x 5/20


= 210/9240 or 3/132
Example no.5
A class is composed of 10 boys and 15 girls. If two presenters to a poem recital are to be chosen in
succession. What is the probability that the first is a boy and the second is a girl?

P(A and B) = P(A) P(B|A)


= 10/25 x 15/24
= 150/600 or 1/4

E. Generalization

The teacher will ask the students to test their understanding.


Guide question:
1. What is dependent events?
2. What is the formula of the probability of dependent events?

F. Application

G. Direction: Analyze and answer the following problems.


1. A wallet contains 4 bills of 5 dollars, 5 bills of 10 dollars and 3 bills of 20 dolllars. 2 bills are
chosen randomly without replacement. Find the P(drawing a 5 dollar bill followed by a 5 dollar bill).
2. In a survey found that 10 out of 13 people walk to the office. 3 persons are selected randomly.
What is the probability that all three walks to the office?
3. 3. A bag contains 6 red, 5 blue, and 4 yellow balls. 2 balls are drawn, but the first ball is drawn
without replacement. Find the following:
a. P (red then blue)
b. P (blue then blue)

H. EVALUATION

DIRECTION: Decide if each set of events is independent or dependent. Explain your answer

1. A student spins a spinner and chooses a scrabble tile.

2. A boy chooses a sock from a drawer of socks, then chooses a second sock without replacing the first.

3. A student picks a raffle ticket from a box, replaces the ticket, then picks a second raffle ticket.

Solve the probability of dependent events


4. What is the probability that in a normal 52 deck of card deck, you randomly draw a 3, and then
without replacing the 3, you draw the Queen of Hearts
5. A box contains a penny, nickel and a dime. Find the probability of choosing a dime first and then,
without replacing the dime, choosing a penny.

ASSIGNMENT

Think of real life situations which will show the probability of dependent events.

Reflection
No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment –
No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation -

Prepared by:
GLENCY MAE P. RAMOS

Noted by:
LEONIDES E. BULALAYAO

Checked by:
JULITA GINA SANTIAGO

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