DEFINITE INTEGRATION

AND APPLICATIONS
Multiple Choice Questions : Read the questions given below and TICK the
correct option(s}

1. .
The vaIue of the mtegr al Jx -sin-x 1s
.
- 1te'+l
1
(a) - (c) 2 (d) 1 ·
2

2. If f and g are two continuous functions being even and odd respectively, then r 1~)
--alf"+ 1
dx is
(a being any non zero real number and b is positive real number, bi: 1)
(a) independent off (b) independent of g
(c) independent of both f and g (d) none of these
1t
3. The value of the integral ~ +
1
;ec
x dx is

rt2 rt 2 7t2 7t 2
(a)
18 -M+2 logT 3 (b) +M- 2 log "T3
18
7t2 7t 2
(c) -M-2 logT 3 (d) none of these
18
100
4. If {x} represents the fractional part of x, then J
0
{--Ix} dx =

(a) 615 (b) 155

3

(c) 2000 (d) 100

·3

5. . .
If [x] stands for the greatest integer $ x, then the value of JIO [x2] dx
2 2 is
4 [r-28 x+ 196] + [r]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) none of these

6. The value of the constant a> 0 sue~ that r

0
[tan- 1--/x] dx = r0
0

[coc 1--/x] dx, were (x] is th e greateS

t

integer $ x, is
(a) 3 + cos 4 (b) 3 -cos 4
1 - cos 4 1 +cos 4
►

519
/IT-JEE M ,ffllt:MA.TICS /3'4.U-~•

(c) 2 (3 - cos 4)
(d) 2 (3+cos 4)
l + cos 4
1 - cos 4
12
7. The value of f
- 1/2
[p 1
In ( + XJ+ qIn ( I - f + ,] dx depends on
] - X ] + X)
2
X

(a) the value of p (b) the value of q

(c) the value of r (d) the value of p and q

r r
7t '

8. If log sin x dx = k, then log (1 + cos x) dx is given by

0 0
(a) 7t log 2 + 4k
(b) 1t log 2 + 2k
(c) klog2+7t
(d) 1t log 9 + k2
9. For x > 0, let f (x) = rI
-Int- dt. Then the value of f(e) + f - 1s
1+ t e
(1).
1
(a) 2 (b) (c) 1
2 (d) none of these

10. Number of possible solutions of equation f, (?- Bt + 13) dt = x sin (~) is

(a) 2 (b) infinite (c) only one (d) no solution

11.
If /(x)= C + l~-I 1 , then/'(½ J=
(a) 0 (b) ½(c) 1 (d) none of these

12. L!t f be the function and let Ii = ~ _1c xf {x (1 - x) 1d.x,

11
J = ck f{x(l-x)} d.x, where 2k-1 >0 then is
2 JJ-k 12

1
(a) 2 (b) k (c) - (d) 1
2

13, Let Ii = f2
x
6
+
3J+7x
4 2
4
dx and Ii=
J + +2
1
2 (x+1) +Jl(x+J)+J 4 d.x
-3
2

(x 1)4
thenthevalueof/ +/iis
I
-2 X +
100
{a) 8 (b) 200 (c)
3
(d) none of these
3

14. If g (x) = r 0
cos4t dt, then g (x + 7t) equals

(b) g (x). g (1t)

(a) g (x) + g (7t)
(d) g (x) - g (1t)
(c) g (x) 11:

lS, The value of the definite integra

J Jo2 eco• 8 cos (sin 0) d 8 is

(c) 2 7t {d) ef(,

(a) 0 (b) 7t
16
· The value of f 5
sin (x2 - 3) dx +
fl -2
51•n (.x2+ J2x+33)dx is
-4
 1
/J/i'FIN/1'/1' /NJ'f:WU 'I WN ANH Al'l'/,l( 'A/WNS._ __ __

I
--
(u) 0 (h) -- {d) 1,1111 r 1,f tf,r :;r
2
I - x, O~ x ~ I ,
17. If /(x) =
{(2 - x>2
0, I ~ .t ~ 2 und (~ (,) ::c. JJ ( I) tit
I 2 !:.- X ......
<3 0

Then fur any x E 12, 3 I, ~1 (..\) equals

(a) (x ~ 2i_ (I) I - ( I - ') )'
I 2 ]
1
(c) -I + (x - 2'L (d) 11011c of tlic1-ic
2 3
IH. Let / (x) be a function satisfying J'(x) =f (x) and / (0) = I and R be a func.ti,,n '-ilti:.f:,,r.g
I
f (x) + g (x) = xi. The value of J /(x) t,: (x) tlx is
0

I I
(a) ·- (e - 7) (b) - (e - 2)
4 4
1 2
(c) - (e - 3) e 3
(d) (' - - - -
5 2 2
2
4 111
(n/3 + h e n/3
f
)

J0 3
cos xdx -
0
cos 3 xdx
.
19. The value of lim - - - -- - . . , . . . . - - - - - IS
h-.O h4ellh

(a) -313 (b) 313

4 8
(c) -313
8

_~ ~nd J /
1
20. 7t x) + B,f' ( I ) = -...,2
If/ (x) =A sin ( 2 2 0
n'
(x) dx = 2A then the constants A and Bare respe~tne
. ly

1t
(a) - and -
1t 2 3
(b) - and -
2 2 7t 7t
4 4 4
(c) - and - - (d) - and 0
7t 7t 7t

21.
If r-I
f (x) dx = 4 and (
2
(3 -f (x)) dx = 7 then the value of J /(-x) dx is
1

-2
(a) 2 (b) - 3 (c) 5 (d) none uf lhese
22.
J2112 .!..X cosec 101 (x - .!_Jd
X X
=
1
(a) 4 (b) I (c) 0 (d) IOI
13. Let f be a re· 1 , I d . . 2
. . 12 a va ue function satisfying f (x) +f (x + 6) = f (x + 3) + f (x + 9).
Then J/(1) dr is
►

521 /IT-JEE ,\l.ffllE .\ UTICS e'411-'4•

(a) a linear function of x (b) an exponenti;:il function of x

(c) a constant function (d) none of these

r
2

24. Let f(x) = (t - 1) dt. Then the value of !f'(ffi)I where ffi is a complex cube root of unity j,_
X

(a) '13 (b) 2'8 (c) 3.../f (d) 4'.J3

1 +cos1i
25. For XE R and a continuous function J. let /1 = f l xf {x (2 - x)) d"C anJ

f
h= . 1
+ cos
l
I
/ {x (2 - x)} dx. Then_!. is
I
s,n I

SID I /2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
26. If p, q, r, s are in arithmetic progression and
p + sin x q + sin x p - r + sin x
f (x) = q + sin x r + sin x - 1 + sin x such that
r + sin x s + sin x s - q + sin x

[t (x) dx =- 4, then the common differen~e of the progression is

0

(a) ±1 (c) ±2 (d) none of these

A2
27. If A =
r 1
·n 8 d
_t_t_ and B =
l+r2
r.osec 8
t t( l +
dt
t2 , then
)
the value of
A
ti' e8
I
B2
A2+B2
B
-1
-1
is

. (a) sin 8 (b) cosec e (c) 0 (b) 1

100

28. The greatest integer less than or equal to the sum L Tn is

n= I

(a) 17 (b) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20

29. If f(x) = x + f 0
(xi+ x2y)f (y) dy, then j (x) attains a minimum at

9
9
( a) x=- (b) x = - -8
8
(d) x = 1
(c) X =0
ff
rt/2 a2 a3
30. 12 1 - cos 2n x dx. Then the value of a4 as a6 is
Let an = Jo 1 - cos 2x a7 as a9

(c) 2 (d) ~
(a) 0 (b) 1 2

31. .
G 1ven Jr2_e..icu
1
-'- -- a, the value ~f r e
4

...Jfn (x) dx is

4 4 · (c) 2e4-a (d) 2e4 -e-a

(a) e - e (b) e - a 2 3 3 3 3
(1 2 + 2 2 + 33 + . . . + n) (1---,------'-
+ 2 + 3 + ... + n ) JS
.
32. .
The value of the linut ti m 16 + 2 6 + 36 + •· · + n6
n--t•
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION AND APPLICATIONS 522

7 5
(a) l (b) 12 (c) -
6
(d) none of these

-:i✓ If fo
2
dx = 11t6. Then minimum value of a cos X + b sin X is
✓-
.
a 2 cos2 x + b 2 sm2 x
(a) -4 (b) -8 (c) -12 (d) -16

~4.
/ r
If
e'dt r'1
- - = a, then J_ e
-IdI
is equal to
',/
o t+l b-11-b-1
.(c) b e-b (d) none of these
(a) ae-b (b) -a e-b

35. The value of (

4
2
(tan" - x + tan"x)
1
! (x- [x] - [xJ2- (x] 3), where [x] is greatest integral function,

is
I (b) _1_ l
(a) - (c)-- (d) none of these
ll n+2 n+l
2 2 2
36. If I 1 =( cos (sin x) dx; 12 =( sin (cos x) dx and /3 =( cos X dx, then
/ 0 0 0
I
(a) /1>/3>/i (b) IJ>l1>h (c) 11>/i>h (d) h>h>/1

37. If the area enclosed by y2 = 4 ax and line y = ax is ! sq. unit, then the area enclosed by y = 4x

with same parabola is

(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) -

4 (d) ~
3 3

38. Area bounded by the curves y = [ ~ + 2] (I.] denotes the greatest integer function), y = x - l and

x =0 above the x-axis is

(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2--/3
. (a) 2
39. J (x) = min {2 sin x, 1 - cos x, 1}, then [J(x) dx equals
0
2
(a) ~ + 1 - --13 (b) - 1t - 1 +--/3
3 3

(c) -
-~
21t -1--,'3 (d) none of these
3
1
.~o:_,,. The area bounded by the curve y = sin- x and the line x = 0, I y I=~ is

(a) I (c) 1t
(b) 2 (d) 21t
The smallP.r area enclosed by y =f(x), when f (x) is a polynomial of least degree satisfying
/
41.
1/.r
lim l +@ =e and the circle x2 + y2 = 2 above the x-axis is
...... o [ x3 ]

1t 3 1t 3
(a)
7t
2 (b) l (c) - - - (d) - +-
5 2 5 2 5
111c area bounded by the curves y = In x, >= In I xi , y = I In xi and y = I In I xi I is
(a) 5 !.q. units (b) 2 sq. uni ts
(c) 4 sq. units (d) none of these
-523 IIT-JEE MAIIJEM,1.TICS (3'4tu-~ "

43, If the _lin_e Y = mx + 2 cuts the parabola 2y = l- at points (x , y ) and (x , y ) (x < xi), then
value
r (m.x
1 1 2 2 1

of m for . which + 2- .x2Jd.x is minimum is

XI 2

(a) '12 (b)

8 1
T3
3 (c) (d) 0

Given fan odd function periodic with period 2 continuous V x and g (x) = r0
J(t) dt then
(a) g (x) is odd function (b) g (211) = 1
(c) g (2n) = 0 (d) none of these

45. If A = r cos x
o (x + 2) 2
d.x, then
7t
J2 sin 2x
- - dx is equal to
o x+ 1
I I
(a) 2 + 1t + 2 - A (b) _!_ - A
1t+ 2
1
(c) 1 + -- -A (d) A _l __ l_
1t+ 2 2 1t +2
46. Given a function J: [O, 4) ➔ R is differentiable, then for some a, p E (0, 2), lf(I) dt equals to
0
(a) f (o.2) +/(ff) (b) 2af(cx2) + 2P/(P 2
)

(c) af (P + Pf (a )
2
)
2
(d) f(a)f(P ) [f(a) +/(P)l

4'1
., J -COS-Xdx
19
•
1s
8
/ ' 1ol+x
(a) less than I 0----6 (b) less than 10- 7
(c) greater than I 0- 7 (d) greater than 10-6
I dx
48. If Jo ✓ l+x 4 = /, then

(a) I>
1t
4 (b) I < 47t
1t 7t
(c) 1 = - (d) I = -
4 2

Let f(x) = {~ - I xi, lxl~l and g(x)=f {x - 1)+/(x+ l) V xeR then value of
I xi> I
J-3
g(x)dx is
equal to
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

SO. The value off [x2 + {x]) dx, where [.] and {x ] denote greatest function and fractiona
l parts of
-I .
x, is equal to
(a) -1s ("1/5 + 1) (b)
-rs (✓25 - J.2
2
(c) - -{s ("1/5 + I) (d) none of these
2
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION AND APPUCATIONS 524

51:'° Maximum area of rectangle whose two sides are x = Xo, x = 1t - xo and which is inscribed in a
region bounded by y = sin x and x-axis is obtained when Xo e

(a) =• ~
7t
(b) (:. :J
(c) 0, (d) none of these
6
52. The area bounded by the curve f (x) =x + sin x and its inverse function between the ordinates
x =0 to x =21t is
(a) 41t square units (b) 81t square units
(c) 4 square units (d) 8 square units
53. If f (x) =a+ bx+ c:t', where c > 0 and b 2 - 4ac < 0, then the area enclosed by the co-ordinate
axes, the line x =2 and the curve y =f (x) is given by

(a) ! [4/(1) +/(2)] (b) ½[f(0) + 4/ (1)]

(c) ~ [f (O) + 4/(1) +/(2)] (d) ½[f (0) + 4/(1) + f (2)]

S4. The value of the integral J ~

1
3
~ ~x\x] dx, where [_,] denotes greatest integer function is
-IO
3x- [x]
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) -10 (d) none of these
100 100 1
5S. If J /(x) dx =a, then I, J f(r- 1 + x) dx) =
0 r= 1 0

(a) 100a (b) a (c) 0 (d) 10a

The value of Jim

m ➔..
ro
rsin2mxdx

sin2m + 1x dx
0
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) 2 (d) 1
57. If a is a positive integer, then the number of values of a satisfying

0
·r{ J .
a2 (cos 3x + 3 cos x + a s:n x - 20 cos x dx ~ a are
4 4 3 }
2

(a) only one (b) two (c) three (d) four

JS· If / is the greatest of the definite integrals

11 = f e-.rcos x
0
2
dx, / 2 = J' e-icos x
0
2
dx

\hen
. (a) I :a,,

C
(c) / = /3
p
~ZS /IT-JEE MATHEMATICS e,4ttu(JP"

59, TI1e V? ,: of the integral ro

sin (11. +x/l/2)x 1.U
sin 2
-'- (11 E
.
N) IS

(a) 7t (b) 27t (c) 37t (d) none of these

60. Let /1 = f et•e-, dt and /

0
l l
2 = ,! 14
2
f e-l , dt, then ....!.½=
T

O
4
/

(a) 1 (b) 2 1 (d) none of these

(c) -
2
~+2 k
61 . The value of JI
Jim
On-+ook=O
n
I,
k!
2 dx is

2
(a) e2 - 1 (b) 2 (d) e2 - 1 (c) ~
2 4
62. If P (x) is a polynomial of least degree that has a maximum equal to 6 at x = 1, and a minimum
equal to 2 at x = 3, then JI

0
P (x) dx equals

(a) ..!1 (b) Q (c) 12.

4 4 4
63. Let P (x) be a polynomial of least degree whose graph has three points of inflection (-1, -1),
(I, 1) and a point with abscissa O at which the curve is inclined to the axis of abscissa at an
I
angle of 60°. Then J P (x) dx equals to
0
ff+{f (d) ff+ 2
(a) 3~/ 4 (b) 3"; ()
C 14 7

64. The values of a for which the equation ( sin

2
(½) dt = a 2x2 -½ (3x- 1) + ~2 possess a solution are
1
(a) + --,J- ne N (b) ± , ne N
- --v2nn' ✓
2mc-~

(d) none of these

(c) ± _ , - ;• n e N
"\J nn +:;2
11
1
6§. The value of the inegral ( ! sin- (sin x) dx is
2
1t2 2
-n (c) - - (d) ~
(a) 2 (b) - 8 3
4
,12 J
for n ~ J, the value of / is
If / =
Io ✓ 1 ->
x t.

fa) le!>s than I hut more than

I (b) le~s than ½hut positive
2
(J) equal to I
(c) more than 1

67 · The v.ilue c,f f'

u
'
(x - a) (Ii - x) 4 tit .
l'i
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION AND APPLICATIONS 5~

8
(b) (b - a)
280

(d) none of these

68. The value of the integral f -2

max {x + I xi, x - fx ]) dx, where [.] represents the greatest intege
r
function is

(a) 4 (b) 5 7
(c) -
2
2
69. If [x] is the greatest integer $ x , then J min {x, [x], - x - [-x]} dx =
-2

(a) I (b) 2 (c) -

3
. (d) 0
2
Letf, g and h be continuous functions on lO,a] such thatf (x)
=f(a -x), g(x) =- g(a- x) and •
3h (x) - 4h (a -x) =5. Then [J(x ) g (x) h (x) dx =
0
(a) 5/4 (b) 3/4 (c) I (d) 0

Jo -----.
00

71. The value of the integral ✓d;=;~==- , where 11 > I is

(x+ + I Y'
x-
n 2
(a)-- (b) _n_
n2 - I ,,2 + I
(c) n2 - I (d) n - I
2
n +1 11+1
;2,
/
If G ( t) =
x,
{x
(t - I), when x ~ t
t (x - I), when t < x and if t is continuous funrtion of .r in
lO, 11
I
Let g (x) = J0 f (t) G (x, t) dt. Then which is incorrect
(a) g(O) +g(l) =O
(b) R (0) = U
(c) g (l) = 1
(d) ,:''(x) =J(x)

73. If J I sin t
1 + 1 dt = a, then the value of
rn .
Sin
- - - tit is
t
2
0 4n - 2 47t + 2 - t
(a) a (b) - a ., (c) 1t u (d) 2 n.
74.
The value of r - lt
Ix sin fx2 - n]I dx, where f.] denot es tht grtatr st intqw r f1111rti11n is
6

(a) Lr sin r (b)

6

L (- 1)' r ~i n r
r = I
6 r: I
(c) L ?sin r
,: I (d) none ul tl1t,t'
>
JJT-JEE MATHEMATICS (3'4Uu,u

/ If [.] denotes the greatest integer function , then J, (x' + I) d[x J=

(a) 60 (b) 70 (c) 130 (d) 100

Area of region bounded by [x]2 = [)']2 if x e [l, 5] (where [.] represents the greatest integer
fun~tion), is
(a) IO sq. unit
(b) 8 sq. unit
(c) 6 sq. unit
(d) 5 sq. unit
i7. If a is a parameter independent of x, and a -;t. (2n + I) 7t, n e J, then the value of integral
I x= a-1
J O
- I
n
dt, x > 0, x -;t. 1
X

(a) In I cos a l (b) In (1 - cos a)

(c) ln ( 1 + cos a) (d) I - cos a
78. The value of th e -.mtegral JI J-a - I dx, 'f a= -2n -- 1, 1s.
1
o 1ogx 2
(a) log n (b) 2 log n
(c) 2 log 2n (d) log 2 + log n
l dx
, J9. If a< ✓f < b, then (a, b) =
. o 1 +x6

(b)(~·f)
lC) (In 2, 1) (d+ f)
I dx
80. If a$ J ✓4- x2 - x3
C
$ b, then (a, b) =

<•> (M] (b) (~• 4T2]

(d) none of these
(c) P12· 2riJ
81. Let / = r'3 sin X dx, then / belongs to

(a) -5
it,4

fil
X

(b)
rim
(2'2)
8 '~ J
(c) _1_ \ ~ (d) none of these
2' 2 j
82.• Let / = Jr3_✓3
,-----.,-
+ x3 dx, then the va1ue
of / will lie in the interval
I (b) (I, 3]
<a) (4. 6J (d) [ill. ./30]
(c) (4. 2\10]
I'

I
83. TI-.e ,-~~e c f e:~ i. -: : ~~d J ,(I +x) ( I+~) dx can not exceed
0
_/11
(a) 1 (c) 'vs (d) ~
/
84. The sum of tr.e series as n ~ 00

,~ \'n rn _ l_ .
(3'+ 4·,'n / + -.f2(3·{2 + 4\nl + ff (3-ff + 4rn)2 + .... 49n IS

(a)
]
14 ~> ! ~i ~:
85.* If u. = f
T.

0 SID X
si_n
2
tx dx., then

,:

86. A positive integer n such that ~ x1 sin x dx = ¾(1t2 - 8) is

(a) I (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

4
87.• If In = ( tan" x dx, then
0
- I I
(a) In+ ln-2 =--1 (b) In-I +fn+I =-
n- n
1 1 n
(c) - - <2/n<-- (d) ln=-- In-2
n+ 1 n- 1 n- 2
Let f : Jr~ R be a differentiable function with f (I) = 3 and satisfying

rI
f(t) dt = y [J(t) dt+ x
I
rI
f(t) dt V x, ye R+, then f(x) =
(a) 3 /nx (b) 3 + 3 lnx
(c) 3 /nx-3 (d) 3 ~ - 3

Comprehension based Questions : Read the passages given below and answer the questions that follows

PASSAGE 1 - IMPROPER DEFINITE INTEGRALS

An integral of the type

I
Jf(x)dx is called an improper or infinite integral if
(i) a orb or both are finite or
( ui) f( x) becomes infinite
at some point of the interval [a, b] i.e.. there exists point c of [a, b) such that fl")
tends to +oo or - ao as x tends to c.

•
p

D tf/SITE I NTEGR ATION & A PPLICA TIONS 529

Improper Definite Integ ral of the first type

(Suppose that the upper limit b is 00 )
I
ao

To obtain the value of the integral fr (x)dx we first evaluate the definite integral Jf(x,..x
"' , where tis a
a •
number > a. We then examine the limit of the definite integral as t ➔
oo

00

l Jr(x) ix
This limit, if it exists finitely, is defined to be the value of the integra
I
not exist.
In case the limit does not exist finitely, then we say this integra l does
00 I

So Jr(x)dx = Jim Jf (x)dt, t > a

x ➔ ao

I I

Similarly, we define
ao 00
1
b b

ff(x)ix =x~~ Jr(x)dx, , provided it exists finitely and J r (x)dx = Jf (x)dx + Jr(x)d x, provided each of
-ao I -00
•
the integral exists finitely
Improper Defin ite integ ral of the secon d type
we define.
Let f{x) tends to infinitely as x tends to a and no other point, then
b b

a
Jf(x)dx = lim Jr(x) dx where h > O• provided it exist finite
h ➔O
a+b
b b-b

Similarly if f{x) tends to infinity as a ➔ b and no other point, then we define Jr(x)d x = l~ Jr(x)d x where
• •
h> 0 provided it exist finite, . b
. b C

• . (8 b) th ·te Jr (x)dx ;: Jr (x)dx + Jr(x)d x pro-

Finally iff{x) tends to infinity at some pomt x = c e , . en wn • I C

vided each integral exists.

.., 1
I; The value of the integral
0
J1+ x -dx is
.
2

1t
1t (c) (d) not finite
(a) 0 (b) 2
4
= _!,_ then axis ofx and the ordinate~ x = 1 is
2. The area bounded by the curve Y x 2
1
(c) - (d) not finite
(b) 2 2
(a) 1
drant and bounded by the curves y = ex and the two coordinates
J. The area lying in the second qua
axes is 1
(c) e (d) e
(b) I
(a) not finite
- ·- -- -- -- -- -- ---- -------- ·-- --
.,

530
JJT-JEE
-------
-··-
MATHE /I/AT/C S ( ! ~

I
4. The value of the improper integral
fovl-I
r----:, dx is
x 2

7r 7r 7r
(a) not finite (b) (c)
4 2 (d) ✓2

s. The area of the region bounded by the curve Y =; - I , Y-axis and the ordina
te x = 2 is
4
X

I I
(a) (b) (c)
4 2 (d) not finite

We know that the definite integral fydx gives the area of the region, which is bounded by the curve
a
y = f(x), the x-axis and the two ordinates x = a, x = b.
Now consider a closed curve represented by the parametric equations
x = f(t), y = <j)(t), t bei ng param eter.
We suppo se that the vurve does not intersect itself. Suppose that as the
parameter 't' increases from
a value t 1 to the vaue t , the point P(x, y) describes the curve completely
2 in the counter -clockwise
sense. The curve being closed , the point on it corresponding to the vaue
t2 of the parameter is the
same as the point corres ponding to the vaue t of the parameter . The
1 area of the region bounded by
such a curve is given by the formula
y

I
A =- '2 J{ xdydt- - y -dxdt )dt
11

---- ---- ---+ x

The above formula gives the area enclosed by any closed curve whatso
ever, provided only, that it
does not intersect itself ; there being no restriction as to the manner in
which the curve is situated
2 2
relative to the coordinate axes. For example, we find the area enclosed
by the ellipse ~
a
+;
b
=1
The parametric equations of the ellipse are
x = acus t, y =- bsin t
lhc ellipse is a closed curve and is completely described while t
varies from Oto 2n.
dy dx
We have x - - y - = ab(cos 2 t + sin . 2
t) = ab
<lt dt

Therefore. the required area =_!_

iK
~ 2n
x <ly - y dx )dt = _!_ fab dt = nab
2 dt dt 2
U 0
► l
DEFINITE I NTEG RATION & APPL ICATI ONS
5J1
J. The area of the loop formed by the curve given by
x=a (l-t 2 ), y=a t(l-t 2 ), -1 sts l 1s

(a) a2 3a 2 s:i -
(b) (c) (d)
5 8 1s
2. If the curve given by parametric equaiton x = t _ t J , y
= 1- t~ forms a loop for all ,alue s of
t E [-1, 1] , then the area of the loop is
1 3
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c)
16
(d)
8
35 35
3. The area enclosed by the vurve x = acos3 t, y = bsin 3
t is
nab 3nab
(a) (b) nab
8 8
(c) -+4
8
2
4. The area enclosed by the closed curve given by I x I= I - t 2t
-- 2 and Y= - - , "hen -1 s t st is
l+t l+ t -
(a) n
n n
(b) (c) -
2 4 (d) 2n
Miscellaneous Questions: (Assertion - Reasoning and
Column Matching type questions)
INSTRUCTIONS for question no. 1 to 2: In the follow
ing questions an Assertion (A) is gh·en followed b) a
Reason (R). Mark your responses from the following
options.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Assertion is the
correct explanation of 'Reason'
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Assertion is not
the correct explanation of 'Reason'
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true
10 .
I. Assertion(A) : J{x- [x]}d x=5
0

na a
Reason (R) Jr(x) dx=n Jr(x)dx isf(x +a)= f{x)
a 0

11

2
2. Assertion (A) Ji sin x Idx = 2
11

2
b c b
Reason (R) Jr(x)dx = Jr(x)dx + Jr(x)dx where c e (a, b)
a C

3. Assertion (A)

L :_o_n-(R
- ) ~ - -If- f~i_s_a_n_o_d~d-~-un_c_t_io_n_-~I-f(-x-)d-x~= 0
- - - ~ -~
r

532 11r-11. 1. .u .,,,, ,,.,u , c~

I • 2 I 2
- 2x
4. Assertion (A)
sm x -x
---dx
.
1s same as J - - dx
J 3-lxl 3-lxl
-I 0

Reason (R)
sin x
Since _ x I is an odd fun ction so that
'J ~1n x - x
--- •
2
-h
'J--c.h 2

3 1 3-l x l Cl
3-lxl
I

5. Observe the following lists :

List-I
½ j 32) 2

Je<x+5>2dx + 3 J/lx-
-S
(A) dx (I) 0
-4 ½
2
(B) JrxJ (2) 27t
-2

(3) 7t

½sm. x 7t 7t
(D) The greater of
J
0
--dx and -
X 2
(4) 2

½.
(S ) JSI: X
0
(6) - 2
The correct match for list - 1 and from list - II is :
A B C D A B C
(a) 1 6 :, 5 (b) I 6 2
(c) 6 1 2 5 (d) 3 4 2
6. Observe the following lists :
List-I List-O
00

(A) Je-4 x sin5xdx (I) 120

0

(B) J
8 2
[x ] dx <2)
5
41
[x 2 -20x + 100) + [x 2 ]
2

½ 2
4
(q J[x" +n(n-l)x"- ]cosx dx ()) 41
0

(4) (;)"

(5) ( f r-1
(6) 3
The ~rrect match for list - I and from list - II is :
(a) 2 : ~ D A B C D
(c) 2 3 4 ~ (b) 2 4 3 I
(d) 2 I 3 4
►

DtJJ\JT[ / Hl.<,RAT/0 .. & APPllCAT/0,\ S 533

7. Observe the following li'lts:

wt-I List-II
2
(A) The area bounded by y = 3x and y = x2 (I) -
3

17
(B) The area bounded by x = 4 - y2 and the y-axis (2)
12

32
(C) The area in square units of the region bounded (3)
3
by the curve x2 = 4y the li ne x = 2 and the x-ax is is

32
(D) The area bounded by y = x3, y = x2 and x = I, x = 2 (4)
9

9
(5)
2
The co rrect match for list - 1 and from list - 11 is:
A B C D A B C D
(a) 5 3 2 (b) 5 4 2
(c) 5 3 2 (d) 4 2 3 I
8. Oh\ene the follo~ing lists :
List-I List-II

xi

(A) f
12 . 2
esin x .sin 2x dx ( I)
1t
4
0

I
(2) e - I
(B) Jx I x I dx
I

(C)
il
1/
(si n x,12
51
SI

SI
dx ()) 32
1t

o (sin x) 1 2 + (cosxf 2

t i
1t
4 2 (4)
([JJ , J'>in x cos x d.x = 2
C,
(5) 0
.
The correct match for list I d from li~t - 11 ii :
· an
A 8 C D
A B C I> (b) 2 I s 4
(a) 2 5 I 3 (d) 4 3 2 I
(c) 5 J 4
~
C:
,.t
 ANS\VER KEY
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (b ) 30. (a)
31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)
41. (c ) 42. (c) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (a) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (a) 50. (d)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (d) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (d) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (tl) 62. (c ) 63. (a ) 64. (b ) 65. (c) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (d)

71. (a) 72. (c) 73. (b) 74. (d) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (b)

81. (a) 82. (a.c ) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (a,b,c,d ) 86. (c) 87. (a ,b ,c) 88. (b)