Notes Today

HARTRON SKILL CENTRE
SCF-12 HUDA COMPLEX

1.What is an Input Device?
The electromagnetic devices that accept data or a set of instructions from the
outside world and then translate that data into machine-readable and
understandable form are known as input devices. Computer input devices serve
as an interface between the outside world and the computer for proper
communication. When the users enter data using various input devices, the
data can be saved in computer memory for further processing and preparation.
Using the output devices, the intended and calculated results can be acquired
when the processing and handling are completed. An input device transmits
data to a computer and allows you to communicate with it and control it.
2.Different Types of Input Devices

Keyboard
For entering data into a computer, the keyboard is the most common and
commonly used input device. It contains various keys for entering letters,
numbers, and characters. Although there are some additional keys for
completing various activities, the keyboard layout is identical to that of a
standard typewriter. It is generally available in two different sizes 84 keys or
101/102 keys and for Windows and the Internet, it is also available with 104
keys or 108 keys. It is connected to a computer system with the help of
a USB or a Bluetooth device.
The keys on the keyboard are:
 Numeric Keys: These keys are used to enter numeric data and move the
cursor. It is typically made up of 17 keys.
 Keyboard Shortcuts: These keys include the letter keys (A-Z) and the
number keys (09).
 Control Keys: The pointer and the screen are controlled by these keys. It
comes with four directional arrow keys. Control keys include Home, End,
Insert, Alternate(Alt), Delete, Control(Ctrl), and Escape.
 Special Keys: Enter, Shift, Caps Lock, NumLk, Tab, and Print Screen are
some of the special function keys on the keyboard.
 Function Keys: The 12 keys from F1 to F12 are on the topmost row of the
keyboard.
Generally, the keyboard is of three types:
 QWERTY Keyboard
 AZERTY Keyboard
 DVORAK Keyboard
Characteristics of Keyboard :
 The keyboard has various functions keys for a different purpose
 Instead of using the mouse, we can utilize the arrow keys on the keyboard to
do the same purpose as the mouse.
 The main keyboard, cursor keys, numeric keypad, and function keys are the
four primary components of a keyboard.
 Keyboards are more affordable.
SHORT NOTES:-
Characteristics of the mouse:
 A mouse is used to move the cursor on the screen
in the desired direction.
 A mouse allows users to choose files, folders, or
multiple files or text or, all at once.
 Hover over any object with the mouse pointer.
 A mouse can be used to open a file, folder, etc. You
must first move your pointer to a file, folder, and
then double-click on it to open or execute.
Joystick
A pointing device used to move the cursor around the
screen is the joystick. Both the bottom and top ends of
the stick have a spherical ball affixed to them. A socket
contains the lower spherical ball. You can adjust the
joystick in all directions. Trackballs became quite
popular in laptops and PCs since they fit neatly inside
the case and take up less room when in use. They are
more precise and long-lasting than a mouse, which is
why they are still utilized. It is invented by C.B.Mirick
.
Characteristics of Joystick:
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 It’s utilized to regulate the cursor’s position across a display screen.

 It’s utilized in computer games to move the characters and symbols around.
 It commonly features one or more push buttons, the condition of which can
be controlled by the computer as well.
Light Pen
A light pen is a pointing device that has the appearance of
a pen. It can be used to draw on the monitor screen or to
pick a menu item. In a small tube, a photocell and an
optical system are housed. The photocell sensor element
determines the screen location and sends a signal to the
CPU when the tip of a light pen is moved across a monitor
screen while the pen button is pressed.
Characteristics of the light pen:
 When drawing graphics, a light pen comes in
very handy.
 Objects on the display screen are selected with a light pen.
Scanner
A scanner is a type of input device that works in
the same way as a photocopier. It’s used when
there’s data on paper that needs to be transferred
to the computer’s hard disc for further processing.
The scanner collects images from the source and
translates them to a digital version that can be
saved on the hard disks. These graphics can be
changed before they are printed.
Generally, the scanner is of five types:
 Flatbed Scanner
 Handheld Scanner
 Sheetfed Scanner
 Drum Scanner
 Photo Scanner
Characteristics of Scanner:
 You can scan film negatives via a scanner if there is a transparent media
adaptor.
 A scanner may also scan low-quality or non-standard-weight paper.
 The scanners are adaptable, allowing you to scan a wide range of items
regardless of their size. You can scan small items as well as large
documents if you can locate them.
OCR
OCR stands for Optical Character Recognition in
its full form. OCR is a computer reading
technique that reads numbers, characters, and
symbols. OCR is a technique for recognizing text
in documents that have been scanned into
digital form. Optical character recognition (OCR)
refers to a device that reads printed text.
Character by character, OCR scans the text,
converts it to a machine-readable code, and
saves it into the memory of the system. OCR
also functions as a scanner, scanning
documents, photos, images, and handwritten text and storing the information in
memory, which may then be compared to previously stored data.
Characteristics of OCR:
 The technology offers a complete solution for form processing and document
capture.
 It has capabilities for defining shapes, scanning, image pre-processing, and
identification.
Barcode Reader
A bar code reader is a device that reads bar-coded data (data that is
represented by light and dark lines). To label things, number books, and so on,
bar-coded data is often utilized. It could be a standalone scanner or a
component of one. A barcode reader is a device that reads barcodes and
extracts data from them. The code bar is used to read the bar code printed on
any goods. By impacting light beams on barcode lines, a barcode reader
identifies existing data in barcodes.
Characteristics of Barcode Reader:
 When a card is inserted, auto-start barcode scanners begin scanning
immediately.
 Reading indicators give the user confirms that the card has been swiped
correctly.
 It’s simple to use, simply hold your phone up to the code and scan it.
Web Camera
A webcam is an input device since it records a
video image of the scene in front of it. It can
either be incorporated inside the computer (for
example, a laptop) or connected via USB. A
webcam is a small digital video camera that is
connected to a computer. Because it can
capture pictures and record video, it’s also
known as a web camera.
Characteristics of Web Camera:
 Webcams are used to allow individuals to
see one other while chatting online. This is formally referred to as
‘teleconferencing’.
 Because webcams can take a picture only if movement is detected in the
scene in front of them, they are commonly utilized in burglar alarms and
other security systems.
 Hundreds of webcams can be found all around the world, each pointing to a
fascinating scene such as the exterior
view of a facility in the Arctic or
Niagara Falls. The webcam is
connected to a computer that
regularly sends an image to an
internet server. After that, people
connect to the server to view the
most recent image.
Graphic Tablet
A graphics tablet, also known as a digitizing tablet, is a computer input device
that allows users to draw drawings and graphics by hand, much like they would
with a pencil and paper. A graphics tablet is a flat surface on which the user can
draw a picture with the help of an attached stylus, which is a pen-like drawing
device.
Characteristics of a Graphics Tablet:
 The graphics tablet is a pressure-sensitive tablet that is controlled by a pen.
 Drawing, writing, inserting, etc. can be done with the pen.
 It provides more precision and the ability to monitor (than a touchscreen).
Digital Camera
Digital camera is a device that takes
photographs as input. Images are saved on
memory cards as data. It comes with an LCD
display that allows users to view and review
photographs. A digital camera contains
photosensors that record the light that enters
into the camera lens. So, when the light strikes
the photosensors, they return the electric
current and this electric current is used to create
images.
Characteristics of Digital Camera:
 Users can immediately examine images and movies on the LCD screen.
 All the photos can be stored in the storage device.
 Users can select and choose the images they want to develop.
 Easily portable & takes less space.

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HARTRON SKILL CENTRE

SCF-12 HUDA COMPLEX

2.Different Types of Input Devices

 It’s utilized to regulate the cursor’s position across a display screen.

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