GITHA24
GITHA24
guidelines Expert
included
ICD-10-CM Expert
for Home Health
E
and Hospice
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The complete official code set
Codes valid from October 1, 2023
through September 30, 2024
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SA
2024
optumcoding.com
Contents
How to Use ICD-10-CM Expert for Home Health and Chapter 7. Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59) ............607
Hospice 2024 ...................................................................... iii Chapter 8. Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process
Introduction ................................................................................................. iii (H60-H95) ........................................................................645
What’s New for 2024 .................................................................................. iii Chapter 9. Diseases of the Circulatory System (I00-I99) ...........657
Conversion Table ........................................................................................ iii
Chapter 10. Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99) .........701
10 Steps to Correct Coding ....................................................................... iii
Official ICD-10-CM Guidelines for Coding and Reporting ................. iii Chapter 11. Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95) ...........717
Indexes .......................................................................................................... iii Chapter 12. Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue
Index to Diseases and Injuries .......................................................... iii (L00-L99) ..........................................................................743
Neoplasm Table................................................................................... iii Chapter 13. Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and
Table of Drugs and Chemicals ......................................................... iv Connective Tissue (M00-M99) ....................................767
External Causes Index ........................................................................ iv
Chapter 14. Diseases of the Genitourinary System
Index Notations ................................................................................... iv (N00-N99) ........................................................................857
Tabular List of Diseases .............................................................................. v
Code and Code Descriptions ............................................................. v Chapter 15. Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium
(O00-O9A) ........................................................................879
Tabular Notations ................................................................................ v
Official Notations .................................................................................. v Chapter 16. Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal
Optum Notations ................................................................................ vi Period (P00-P96) ............................................................919
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Icons ....................................................................................................... vi Chapter 17. Congenital Malformations, Deformations and
Color Bars .............................................................................................vii Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00-Q99) .................933
Chapter-Level Notations ..........................................................................vii Chapter 18. Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and
Appendixes .................................................................................................vii Laboratory Findings (R00-R99) ...................................953
Appendixes .....................................................Appendixes–1
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10 Steps to Correct Coding .............................................. xvii Appendix A: Valid 3-character ICD-10-CM Codes.......Appendixes–1
Appendix B: Pharmacology List 2023............................Appendixes–3
Appendix C: Z Codes for Long-Term Drug Use with
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Associated Drugs ..................................... Appendixes–20
Coding and Reporting ......................... Coding Guidelines–1 Appendix D: Qualifications for Medicare Coverage of
Home Health Services............................. Appendixes–23
ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries .......................... 1 Appendix E: Overview of the Patient-Driven Groupings
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ICD-10-CM 2024 i
Contents
Chapter 4. Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Chapter 10. Diseases of the Respiratory
Diseases (E00–E89) .................................... Illustrations–4 System (J00–J99) ...................................... Illustrations–26
Endocrine System ................................... Illustrations–4 Respiratory System ............................... Illustrations–26
Thyroid ...................................................... Illustrations–5 Upper Respiratory System .................. Illustrations–27
Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands ......... Illustrations–5 Lower Respiratory System .................. Illustrations–27
Pancreas ................................................... Illustrations–6 Paranasal Sinuses ................................. Illustrations–27
Anatomy of the Adrenal Gland ........... Illustrations–6 Lung Segments ..................................... Illustrations–28
Structure of an Ovary ............................ Illustrations–7 Alveoli ...................................................... Illustrations–28
Testis and Associated Structures ........ Illustrations–7 Chapter 11. Diseases of the Digestive System
Thymus ..................................................... Illustrations–8 (K00–K95) ................................................... Illustrations–29
Chapter 6. Diseases of the Nervous System Digestive System .................................. Illustrations–29
(G00–G99) .................................................... Illustrations–9 Omentum and Mesentery ................. Illustrations–30
Brain ........................................................... Illustrations–9 Peritoneum and Retroperitoneum ... Illustrations–30
Cranial Nerves ......................................... Illustrations–9 Chapter 12. Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous
Peripheral Nervous System ................ Illustrations–10 Tissue (L00–L99) ....................................... Illustrations–31
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves .......... Illustrations–11 Nail Anatomy ......................................... Illustrations–31
Nerve Cell ............................................... Illustrations–12 Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue .......... Illustrations–31
Trigeminal and Facial Nerve Chapter 13. Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System
Branches ............................................... Illustrations–12 and Connective Tissue (M00–M99) ...... Illustrations–32
Chapter 7. Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa Bones and Joints ................................... Illustrations–32
(H00–H59) .................................................. Illustrations–13 Shoulder Anterior View ....................... Illustrations–33
Eye ............................................................ Illustrations–13 Shoulder Posterior View ..................... Illustrations–33
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Posterior Pole of Globe/Flow of Elbow Anterior View ............................ Illustrations–33
Aqueous Humor ............................... Illustrations–13 Elbow Posterior View ........................... Illustrations–33
Lacrimal System .................................... Illustrations–14 Hand ......................................................... Illustrations–33
Eye Musculature ................................... Illustrations–14 Hip Anterior View ................................. Illustrations–34
Eyelid Structures ................................... Illustrations–14 Hip Posterior View ................................ Illustrations–34
Chapter 8. Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid
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Process (H60–H95) ................................... Illustrations–15
Ear Anatomy .......................................... Illustrations–15
Chapter 9. Diseases of the Circulatory
System (I00–I99) ....................................... Illustrations–16
Anatomy of the Heart .......................... Illustrations–16
Heart Cross Section .............................. Illustrations–16
Heart Valves ........................................... Illustrations–17
Heart Conduction System .................. Illustrations–17
Coronary Arteries ................................. Illustrations–18
Knee Anterior View .............................. Illustrations–34
Knee Posterior View ............................. Illustrations–34
Foot .......................................................... Illustrations–34
Muscles..................................................... Illustrations–35
Chapter 14. Diseases of the Genitourinary
System (N00–N99) .................................... Illustrations–36
Urinary System ...................................... Illustrations–36
Male Genitourinary System ................ Illustrations–37
Female Internal Genitalia ................... Illustrations–37
Female Genitourinary Tract Lateral
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Arteries .................................................... Illustrations–19 View ...................................................... Illustrations–37
Veins ........................................................ Illustrations–20 Chapter 15. Pregnancy, Childbirth and the
Internal Carotid and Vertebral Puerperium (O00–O9A) ..........................Illustrations–38
Arteries and Branches ..................... Illustrations–21 Term Pregnancy – Single
External Carotid Artery and Gestation ............................................. Illustrations–38
Branches ............................................. Illustrations–21 Twin Gestation–Dichorionic–
Branches of Abdominal Aorta ........... Illustrations–22 Diamniotic (DI-DI) ............................. Illustrations–38
Portal Venous Circulation ................... Illustrations–22
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Twin Gestation–Monochorionic–
Lymphatic System ................................ Illustrations–23 Diamniotic (MO-DI) .......................... Illustrations–39
Axillary Lymph Nodes ......................... Illustrations–24 Twin Gestation–Monochorionic–
Lymphatic System of Head Monoamniotic (MO-MO) ................. Illustrations–39
and Neck ............................................. Illustrations–24 Chapter 19. Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other
Lymphatic Capillaries .......................... Illustrations–25 Consequences of External Causes
Lymphatic Drainage ............................ Illustrations–25 (S00-T88) ......................................................Illustrations–40
Types of Fractures ................................. Illustrations–40
Salter-Harris Fracture Types ............... Illustrations–40
ii ICD-10-CM 2024
How to Use ICD-10-CM Expert
How to Use ICD-10-CM Expert for Home Health and Hospice 2023
for Home Health and Hospice 2024
Introduction What’s New for 2024
ICD-10-CM Expert for Home Health and Hospice: The Complete Official Code This section provides a high-level overview of the code changes made for
Set is your definitive coding resource, combining the work of the National fiscal 2023. The list of codes provided identify new, revised, and deleted
Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid codes. Asterisked codes identify prior midyear changes that were made to
Services (CMS), American Hospital Association (AHA), and Optum experts the classification, effective April 1, 2022. All changes are based on official
to provide the information you need for coding accuracy. addendum, provided by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS),
the agency charged with maintaining and updating ICD-10-CM. NCHS is
The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical
part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Modification (ICD-10-CM), is an adaptation of ICD-10, copyrighted by the
World Health Organization (WHO). The development and maintenance of
this clinical modification (CM) is the responsibility of the NCHS as Conversion Table
authorized by WHO. Any new concepts added to ICD-10-CM are based on The conversion table was developed by National Center for Healthcare
an established update process through the collaboration of WHO’s Statistics (NCHS) to help facilitate data retrieval as new codes are added to
Update and Revision Committee and the ICD-10-CM Coordination and the ICD-10-CM classification. This table provides a crosswalk from each
Maintenance Committee. fiscal 2023 new code to the equivalent code(s) assigned, prior to October
In addition to the ICD-10-CM classification, other official government 1, 2022, for that diagnosis or condition. Asterisked codes identify prior
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source information has been included in this manual. Depending on the midyear additions, effective April 1, 2022. For the full conversion table,
source, updates to information may be annual or quarterly. This manual refer to the Conversion Table zip file at
provides the most current information that was available at the time of https://www.cms.gov/medicare/icd-10/2023-icd-10-cm.
publication. For updates to the source documents that may have occurred
after this manual was published, please refer to the following:
https://www.cms.gov/medicare/icd-10/2023-icd-10-cm
• CMS Integrated Outpatient Code Editor (IOCE), version 23.2
10 Steps to Correct Coding
This step-by-step tutorial walks the coder through the process of finding
the correct code — from locating the code in the official indexes to
verifying the code in the tabular section — while following applicable
conventions, guidelines, and instructional notes. Specific examples are
provided with detailed explanations of each coding step along with
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/OutpatientCodeEdit/OCEQ advice for proper sequencing.
trReleaseSpecs.html
• CMS Home Health Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM) Official ICD-10-CM Guidelines for Coding
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https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service- and Reporting
Payment/HomeHealthPPS/HH-PDGM.html This section provides the full official conventions and guidelines
• CMS Hospice Quality Reporting Requirements regulating the appropriate assignment and reporting of ICD-10-CM codes.
These conventions and guidelines are published by the U.S. Department
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service- of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and approved by the cooperating
Payment/Hospice/Hospice-Regulations-and-Notices parties (American Health Information Management Association [AHIMA],
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• AHA Coding Clinics National Center for Health Statistics [NCHS], Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention [CDC], and the American Hospital Association [AHA]).
https://www.codingclinicadvisor.com/
The official NCHS ICD-10-CM classification includes three main sections:
the guidelines, the indexes, and the tabular list, all of which make up the
Indexes
bulk of this coding manual. To complement the classification, Optum’s
coding experts have incorporated Medicare-related coding edits and Index to Diseases and Injuries
proprietary features, such as supplementary notations, coding tools, and The Index to Diseases and Injuries is arranged in alphabetic order by terms
appendixes, into a comprehensive and easy-to-use reference. This specific to a disease, condition, illness, injury, eponym, or abbreviation as
publication is organized as follows: well as terms that describe circumstances other than a disease or injury
that may require attention from a health care professional.
Neoplasm Table
The Neoplasm Table is arranged in alphabetic order by anatomical site.
Codes are then listed in individual columns based upon the histological
behavior (malignant, in situ, benign, uncertain, or unspecified) of the
neoplasm.
How to Use ICD-10-CM Expert for Home Health and Hospice 2024
Sex Edits Color Bars
Codes intended for a specific sex based on CMS IOCE designations, v22.2.
Manifestation Code
: Male diagnosis only Codes defined as manifestation codes appear in italic type, with a
blue color bar over the code description. A manifestation cannot be
Q98.0 Klinefelter syndrome karyotype 47, XXY :
reported as a first-listed code; it is sequenced as a secondary
diagnosis with the underlying disease code listed first.
; Female diagnosis only
G32.89 Other specified degenerative disorders of nervous system in
N35.12 Postinfective urethral stricture, not elsewhere diseases classified elsewhere W
classified, female ; Degenerative encephalopathy in diseases classified elsewhere
V Comorbidity Low
Unspecified Diagnosis
This symbol identifies secondary diagnosis codes that are Codes that appear with a gray color bar over the alphanumeric code
considered a low comorbidity relative to the primary diagnosis. identify unspecified diagnoses. These codes should be used in
When at least one comorbidity-low diagnosis is reported on a home limited circumstances, when neither the diagnostic statement nor
health claim, the period of care receives a low comorbidity payment the documentation provides enough information to assign a more
adjustment. For a comprehensive list of all comorbidity-low specific diagnosis code. The abbreviation NOS, “not otherwise
diagnosis codes, refer to appendix G, “Patient-Driven Groupings specified,” in the tabular list may be interpreted as “unspecified.”
Model (PDGM) Comorbid Conditions,” at the back of this book.
G03.9 Meningitis, unspecified W
C00.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of lip V Arachnoiditis (spinal) NOS
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U Comorbidity High
This symbol identifies secondary diagnosis codes that are Chapter-Level Notations
considered a high comorbidity relative to the primary diagnosis.
When at least two comorbidity-high diagnoses are reported on a Chapter-specific Guidelines with Coding Examples
home health claim, the period of care receives a high comorbidity Each chapter begins with the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
F33.0
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payment adjustment. For a comprehensive list of all comorbidity-
high diagnosis codes, refer to appendix G, “Patient-Driven
Groupings Model (PDGM) Comorbid Conditions,” at the back of this
book.
W Return to Provider
This symbol identifies diagnosis codes that are considered to be
U
specific to that chapter, where provided. Coding examples specific to
outpatient care settings have been provided to illustrate the coding
and/or sequencing guidance in these guidelines.
Muscle and Tendon Table
ICD-10-CM categorizes certain muscles and tendons in the upper and
lower extremities by their action (e.g., extension or flexion) as well as their
anatomical location. The Muscle/Tendon table is provided at the
beginning of chapter 13 and chapter 19 to help users when code selection
depends on the action of the muscle and/or tendon.
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vague, unspecified, or, based on the ICD-10-CM coding guidelines
and conventions, inappropriate for reporting as the principal Note: This table is not all-inclusive, and proper code assignment should
diagnosis. If one of these diagnosis codes is reported as a principal be based on the provider’s documentation.
diagnosis on the home health claim, the claim will be returned to
the home health agency for a more definitive diagnosis code. For a
comprehensive list of all return-to-provider codes, refer to appendix Appendixes
H, “Patient-Driven Groupings Model (PDGM) Return-to-Provider The additional resources described below have been included as
Code List,” at the back of this book. appendixes for this book. These resources further instruct the professional
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Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Assignment
Beginning
Beginning
Beginning
Beginning
Beginning
10/1/2022
10/1/2022
10/1/2022
10/1/2022
10/1/2022
Beginning
10/1/2022
Previous
Previous
Previous
Previous
Previous
Previous
Code(s)
Code(s)
Code(s)
Code(s)
Code(s)
Code(s)
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
Code
B37.31 B37.3 F01.C3 F01.51 F13.91 F13.90 I71.012 I71.01 M93.061 M93.011 N80.322 N80.3
B37.32 B37.3 F01.C4 F01.51 F14.91 F14.90 I71.019 I71.01 M93.062 M93.012 N80.329 N80.3
D59.30 D59.3 F02.811 F02.81 F15.91 F15.90 I71.10 I71.1 M93.063 M93.013 N80.331 N80.3
D59.31 D59.3 F02.818 F02.81 F16.91 F16.90 I71.11 I71.1 M93.064 M93.011 & N80.332 N80.3
F02.82 F02.81 F18.91 F18.90 I71.12 I71.1 M93.012 N80.333 N80.3
D59.32 D59.3
F02.83 F02.81 F19.91 F19.90 I71.13 I71.1 M93.071 M93.031 N80.339 N80.3
D59.39 D59.3
F02.84 F02.81 F43.81 F43.8 I71.20 I71.2 M93.072 M93.032 N80.341 N80.3
D68.00 D68.0
F02.A0 F02.80 F43.89 F43.8 I71.21 I71.2 M93.073 M93.033 N80.342 N80.3
D68.01 D68.0
F02.A11 F02.81 G71.031 G71.09 I71.22 I71.2 M93.074 M93.031 & N80.343 N80.3
D68.020 D68.0 M93.032
D68.021 D68.0 F02.A18 F02.81 G71.032 G71.09 I71.23 I71.2 N80.349 N80.3
M96.A1 M96.89 &
D68.022 D68.0 F02.A2 F02.81 G71.033 G71.09 I71.30 I71.3 Y84.8 N80.351 N80.3
E
D68.023 D68.0 F02.A3 F02.81 G71.0340 G71.09 I71.31 I71.3 M96.A2 M96.89 & N80.352 N80.3
D68.029 D68.0 F02.A4 F02.81 G71.0341 G71.09 I71.32 I71.3 Y84.8 N80.353 N80.3
D68.03 D68.0 F02.B0 F02.80 G71.0342 G71.09 I71.33 I71.3 M96.A3 M96.89 & N80.359 N80.3
F02.B11 F02.81 G71.0349 G71.09 I71.40 I71.4 Y84.8 N80.361 N80.3
D68.04 D68.0
F02.B18 F02.81 G71.035 G71.09 I71.41 I71.4 M96.A4 M96.89 & N80.362 N80.3
D68.09
D75.821
D75.822
D75.828
D75.829
D75.84
D81.82
E34.30
E34.31
D68.0
D75.82
D75.82
D75.82
D75.82
D75.89
D81.89
E34.3
E34.3
F02.B2
F02.B3
F02.B4
F02.C0
F02.C11
F02.C18
F02.C2
F02.C3
F02.81
F02.81
F02.81
F02.80
F02.81
F02.81
F02.81
F02.81
PL
G71.038
G71.039
G90.A
G93.31
G93.32
G93.39
I20.2
G71.09
G71.09
I49.8
G93.3
G93.3;
R53.82
G93.3
I20.0-I20.1;
I20.8
I71.42
I71.43
I71.50
I71.51
I71.52
I71.60
I71.61
I71.62
I71.4
I71.4
I71.5
I71.5
I71.5
I71.6
I71.6
I71.6
M96.A9
N14.11
N14.19
N76.82
N80.00
N80.01
N80.02
Y84.8
M96.89 &
Y84.8
N14.1
N14.1
N76.89
N80.0
N80.0
N80.0
N80.363
N80.369
N80.371
N80.372
N80.373
N80.379
N80.381
N80.382
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
N80.3
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E34.321 E34.3 F02.C4 F02.81 I77.82 I77.89 N80.03 N80.0 N80.383 N80.3
I25.112 I25.110-
E34.322 E34.3 F03.911 F03.91 I25.111; J95.87 J95.89 N80.101 N80.1 N80.389 N80.3
E34.328 E34.3 F03.918 F03.91 I25.118 K76.82 K72.90- N80.102 N80.1 N80.3A1 N80.3
F03.92 F03.91 I25.702 I25.700- K72.91 N80.3A2 N80.3
E34.329 E34.3 N80.103 N80.1
F03.93 F03.91 I25.701; M51.A0 M51.86 N80.3A3 N80.3
E34.39 E34.3 I25.708 N80.109 N80.1
F03.94 F03.91 M51.A1 M51.86 N80.3A9 N80.3
E87.20 E87.2 I25.712 I25.710- N80.111 N80.1
F03.A0 F03.90 M51.A2 M51.86 N80.3B1 N80.3
E87.21 E87.2 I25.711; N80.112 N80.1
M51.A3 M51.87
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Unspecified
Unspecified
Secondary
Secondary
Malignant
Malignant
Malignant
Malignant
Neoplasm Table
Uncertain
Uncertain
Ca in situ
Ca in situ
Behavior
Behavior
Behavior
Behavior
Primary
Primary
Benign
Benign
Neoplasm, neoplastic
Note: The list below gives the code number for neoplasms by anatomical
— continued
site. For each site there are six possible code numbers according to whether antrum (Highmore)
the neoplasm in question is malignant, benign, in situ, of uncertain behavior, (maxillary) C31.0 C78.39 D02.3 D14.0 D38.5 D49.1
or of unspecified nature. The description of the neoplasm will often indicate pyloric C16.3 C78.89 D00.2 D13.1 D37.1 D49.0
which of the six columns is appropriate; e.g., malignant melanoma of skin, tympanicum C30.1 C78.39 D02.3 D14.0 D38.5 D49.1
benign fibroadenoma of breast, carcinoma in situ of cervix uteri. Where anus, anal C21.0 C78.5 D01.3 D12.9 D37.8 D49.0
such descriptors are not present, the remainder of the Index should be canal C21.1 C78.5 D01.3 D12.9 D37.8 D49.0
consulted where guidance is given to the appropriate column for each cloacogenic
morphological (histological) variety listed; e.g., Mesonephroma – see zone C21.2 C78.5 D01.3 D12.9 D37.8 D49.0
Neoplasm, malignant; Embryoma — see also Neoplasm, uncertain behavior; margin — see also
Disease, Bowen’s – see Neoplasm, skin, in situ. However, the guidance in Neoplasm, anus,
the Index can be overridden if one of the descriptors mentioned above is skin C44.500 C79.2 D04.5 D23.5 D48.5 D49.2
present; e.g., malignant adenoma of colon is coded to C18.9 and not to overlapping lesion
D12.6 as the adjective “malignant” overrides the Index entry “Adenoma — with
see also Neoplasm, benign, by site.” Codes listed with a dash -, following rectosigmoid
the code have a required additional character for laterality. The tabular list junction or
must be reviewed for the complete code. rectum C21.8 — — — — —
Neoplasm, skin C44.500 C79.2 D04.5 D23.5 D48.5 D49.2
neoplastic C80.1 C79.9 D09.9 D36.9 D48.9 D49.9 basal cell
abdomen, carcinoma C44.510 — — — — —
abdominal C76.2 C79.8-S D09.8 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89 specified type
cavity C76.2 C79.8-S D09.8 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89 NEC C44.590 — — — — —
organ squamous cell
C79.8-S
E
C76.2 D09.8 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89
carcinoma C44.520 — — — — —
viscera C76.2 C79.8-S D09.8 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89
sphincter C21.1 C78.5 D01.3 D12.9 D37.8 D49.0
wall — see also
aorta (thoracic) C49.3 C79.89 — D21.3 D48.1 D49.2
Neoplasm,
abdominal C49.4 C79.89 — D21.4 D48.1 D49.2
abdomen, wall,
aortic body C75.5 C79.89 — D35.6 D44.7 D49.7
skin C44.509 C79.2 D04.5 D23.5 D48.5 D49.2
aponeurosis C49.9 C79.89 — D21.9 D48.1 D49.2
connective
skin
tissue
basal cell
carcinoma
specified type
NEC
squamous cell
carcinoma
abdominopelvic
accessory sinus — see
Neoplasm, sinus
acoustic nerve
C49.4
C44.509
C44.519
C44.599
C44.529
C76.8
C72.4-S C79.49
C79.8-S —
—
—
—
—
C79.8-S —
—
—
D21.4
—
—
D36.7
PL D48.1
—
—
D48.7
D49.2
—
—
D49.89
palmar
plantar
appendix
arachnoid
cerebral
spinal
areola
arm NEC
artery — see Neoplasm,
connective tissue
aryepiglottic fold
hypopharyngeal
C49.1-S
C49.2-S
C18.1
C70.9
C70.0
C70.1
C50.0-S
C76.4-S
C13.1
C79.89
C79.89
C78.5
C79.49
C79.32
C79.49
C79.81
C79.89
C79.89
—
—
D01.0
—
—
—
D05-S
D04.6-S
D00.08
D21.1-S
D21.2-S
D12.1
D32.9
D32.0
D32.1
D24-S
D36.7
D10.7
D48.1
D48.1
D37.3
D42.9
D42.0
D42.1
D48.6-S
D48.7
D37.05
D49.2
D49.2
D49.0
D49.7
D49.7
D49.7
D49.3
D49.89
D49.0
M
— D33.3 D43.3 D49.7
adenoid (pharynx) aspect C13.1 C79.89 D00.08 D10.7 D37.05 D49.0
(tissue) C11.1 C79.89 D00.08 D10.6 D37.05 D49.0 laryngeal aspect C32.1 C78.39 D02.0 D14.1 D38.0 D49.1
adipose tissue — see marginal zone C13.1 C79.89 D00.08 D10.7 D37.05 D49.0
also Neoplasm, arytenoid
connective (cartilage) C32.3 C78.39 D02.0 D14.1 D38.0 D49.1
tissue C49.4 C79.89 — D21.9 D48.1 D49.2 fold — see Neoplasm,
adnexa (uterine) C57.4 C79.89 D07.39 D28.7 D39.8 D49.59 aryepiglottic
Neoplasm, abdomen, abdominal — Neoplasm, bile or biliary
cortex C74.0-S C79.7-S D09.3 D35.0-S D44.1-S D49.7 atlas C41.2 C79.51 — D16.6 D48.0 D49.2
gland C74.9-S C79.7-S D09.3 D35.0-S D44.1-S D49.7 atrium, cardiac C38.0 C79.89 — D15.1 D48.7 D49.89
medulla C74.1-S C79.7-S D09.3 D35.0-S D44.1-S D49.7 auditory
ala nasi (external) — canal (external)
see also Neoplasm, (skin) C44.20-S C79.2 D04.2-S D23.2-S D48.5 D49.2
skin, nose C44.301 C79.2 D04.39 D23.39 D48.5 D49.2 internal C30.1 C78.39 D02.3 D14.0 D38.5 D49.1
alimentary canal or nerve C72.4-S C79.49 — D33.3 D43.3 D49.7
tract NEC C26.9 C78.80 D01.9 D13.9 D37.9 D49.0 tube C30.1 C78.39 D02.3 D14.0 D38.5 D49.1
alveolar C03.9 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 opening C11.2 C79.89 D00.08 D10.6 D37.05 D49.0
mucosa C03.9 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 auricle, ear — see also
lower C03.1 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 Neoplasm, skin,
upper C03.0 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 ear C44.20-S C79.2 D04.2-S D23.2-S D48.5 D49.2
ridge or process C41.1 C79.51 — D16.5 D48.0 D49.2 auricular canal
carcinoma C03.9 C79.8-S — — — — (external) — see
lower C03.1 C79.8-S — — — — also Neoplasm, skin,
upper C03.0 C79.8-S — — — — ear C44.20-S C79.2 D04.2-S D23.2-S D48.5 D49.2
lower C41.1 C79.51 — D16.5 D48.0 D49.2 internal C30.1 C78.39 D02.3 D14.0 D38.5 D49.2
mucosa C03.9 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 autonomic nerve or
lower C03.1 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 nervous system
upper C03.0 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 NEC (see Neoplasm,
upper C41.0 C79.51 — D16.4 D48.0 D49.2 nerve, peripheral)
sulcus C06.1 C79.89 D00.02 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 axilla, axillary C76.1 C79.89 D09.8 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89
alveolus C03.9 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 fold — see also
lower C03.1 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 Neoplasm, skin,
upper C03.0 C79.89 D00.03 D10.39 D37.09 D49.0 trunk C44.509 C79.2 D04.5 D23.5 D48.5 D49.2
ampulla of Vater C24.1 C78.89 D01.5 D13.5 D37.6 D49.0 back NEC C76.8 C79.89 D04.5 D36.7 D48.7 D49.89
ankle NEC C76.5-S C79.89 D04.7-S D36.7 D48.7 D49.89 Bartholin's gland C51.0 C79.82 D07.1 D28.0 D39.8 D49.59
anorectum, anorectal basal ganglia C71.0 C79.31 — D33.0 D43.0 D49.6
(junction) C21.8 C78.5 D01.3 D12.9 D37.8 D49.0 basis pedunculi C71.7 C79.31 — D33.1 D43.1 D49.6
antecubital fossa or bile or biliary
space C76.4-S C79.89 D04.6-S D36.7 D48.7 D49.89 (tract) C24.9 C78.89 D01.5 D13.5 D37.6 D49.0
342 S Additional Character Required — Refer to the Tabular List for Character Selection
ICD-10-CM 2024 Chapter 2. Neoplasms Guidelines and Examples
Chapter 2. Neoplasms
Chapter 2. Neoplasms (C00–D49)
Chapter-specific Guidelines with Coding Examples b. Admission/Encounter for treatment of secondary site
The chapter-specific guidelines from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for When a patient is admitted because of a primary neoplasm with metastasis
Coding and Reporting have been provided below. Along with these guidelines and treatment is directed toward the secondary site only, the secondary
are coding examples, contained in the shaded boxes, that have been developed neoplasm is designated as the principal diagnosis even though the primary
to help illustrate the coding and/or sequencing guidance found in these malignancy is still present.
guidelines. Patient with unresolved primary prostate cancer is admitted for
respiratory care and rehabilitation related to new diagnosis of right lung
General guidelines metastasis.
Chapter 2 of the ICD-10-CM contains the codes for most benign and all
malignant neoplasms. Certain benign neoplasms, such as prostatic adenomas, C78.01 Secondary malignant neoplasm of right lung
may be found in the specific body system chapters. To properly code a neoplasm, C61 Malignant neoplasm of prostate
it is necessary to determine from the record if the neoplasm is benign, in-situ,
malignant, or of uncertain histologic behavior. If malignant, any secondary Explanation: The patient was admitted for treatment of the secondary
(metastatic) sites should also be determined. neoplastic disease of the right lung with respiratory care. The code for the
secondary lung metastasis is sequenced before the code for primary
Primary malignant neoplasms overlapping site boundaries prostate cancer.
A primary malignant neoplasm that overlaps two or more contiguous (next
to each other) sites should be classified to the subcategory/code .8
('overlapping lesion'), unless the combination is specifically indexed c. Coding and sequencing of complications
elsewhere. For multiple neoplasms of the same site that are not contiguous Coding and sequencing of complications associated with the malignancies or
such as tumors in different quadrants of the same breast, codes for each site with the therapy thereof are subject to the following guidelines:
should be assigned. 1) Anemia associated with malignancy
E
A 73-year-old white female with a large rapidly growing malignant tumor When admission/encounter is for management of an anemia associated
in the left breast extending from the upper outer quadrant into the with the malignancy, and the treatment is only for anemia, the
axillary tail. appropriate code for the malignancy is sequenced as the principal or
first-listed diagnosis followed by the appropriate code for the anemia
C50.812 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of left female (such as code D63.0, Anemia in neoplastic disease).
breast
PL
Explanation: Because this is a single large tumor that overlaps two
contiguous sites, a single code for overlapping sites is assigned.
A 52-year old white female with two distinct lesions of the right breast,
one (0.5 cm) in the upper outer quadrant and a second (1.5 cm) in the
lower outer quadrant; path report indicates both lesions are malignant
C50.411
C50.511
Malignant neoplasm of upper-outer quadrant of right
female breast
Malignant neoplasm of lower-outer quadrant of right
Patient is admitted for treatment of anemia in advanced colon cancer.
C18.9
D63.0
Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified
Anemia in neoplastic disease
Explanation: Even though the admission was solely to treat the anemia,
this guideline indicates that the code for the malignancy is sequenced
first.
The neoplasm table in the Alphabetic Index should be referenced first. However, abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later complication, without
if the histological term is documented, that term should be referenced first, mention of misadventure at the time of the procedure.
rather than going immediately to the Neoplasm Table, in order to determine
which column in the Neoplasm Table is appropriate. For example, if the A 65-year-old female is admitted following hospitalization for multiple
documentation indicates “adenoma,” refer to the term in the Alphabetic Index to blood transfusions to treat anemia secondary to radiation therapy. She
review the entries under this term and the instructional note to “see also has been receiving radiation treatments for right breast cancer.
neoplasm, by site, benign.” The table provides the proper code based on the type D64.89 Other specified anemias
of neoplasm and the site. It is important to select the proper column in the table
that corresponds to the type of neoplasm. The Tabular List should then be C50.911 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified site of right
referenced to verify that the correct code has been selected from the table and female breast
that a more specific site code does not exist. Y84.2 Radiological procedure and radiotherapy as the cause
See Section I.C.21. Factors influencing health status and contact with health of abnormal reaction of the patient, or of later
services, Status, for information regarding Z15.0, codes for genetic susceptibility to complication, without mention of misadventure at
cancer. the time of the procedure
a. Admission/Encounter for treatment of primary site Explanation: The code for the anemia is sequenced first, followed by
the code for the malignancy, and last the code for the abnormal
If the malignancy is chiefly responsible for occasioning the patient reaction due to radiotherapy.
admission/encounter and treatment is directed at the primary site,
designate the primary malignancy as the principal/first-listed diagnosis. 3) Management of dehydration due to the malignancy
The only exception to this guideline is if the administration of chemotherapy, When the admission/encounter is for management of dehydration due to
immunotherapy or external beam radiation therapy is chiefly responsible the malignancy and only the dehydration is being treated (intravenous
for occasioning the admission/encounter. In that case, assign the rehydration), the dehydration is sequenced first, followed by the code(s)
appropriate Z51.-- code as the first-listed or principal diagnosis, and the for the malignancy.
underlying diagnosis or problem for which the service is being performed as
a secondary diagnosis.
E
e E08.321 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying E08.44 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic amyotrophy W
diabetic retinopathy with macular E08.49 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
edema WUV other diabetic neurological complication W
e E08.329 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying c E08.5 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
condition with mild nonproliferative circulatory complications
d
edema
PL
diabetic retinopathy without macular
W
E08.51 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
diabetic peripheral angiopathy without
gangrene
AHA: 2018,3Q,3-4; 2018,2Q,7
E08.52 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene W
Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
diabetic gangrene
AHA: 2020,2Q,18; 2018,3Q,3; 2018,2Q,7; 2017,4Q,102
E08.59 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
other circulatory complications
W
W
M
d E08.34 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with c E08.6 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other
severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy specified complications
e E08.341 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying d E08.61 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with
condition with severe nonproliferative diabetic arthropathy
diabetic retinopathy with macular E08.610 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying
edema WUV condition with diabetic neuropathic
e E08.349 Diabetes mellitus due to underlying arthropathy W
condition with severe nonproliferative Diabetes mellitus due to underlying
diabetic retinopathy without macular condition with Charcôt's joints
SA
S Additional Character Required g Placeholder Alert 8 Newborn: 0 9 Pediatric: 0-17 x Maternity: 9-64 y Adult: 15-124
ICD-10-CM 2024 531
ICD-10-CM 2024 Chapter 6. Diseases of the Nervous System G40.11–G40.509
d G40.11 Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic G40.A19 Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable,
E
G40.209 Localization-related (focal) (partial) syndromes, not intractable
symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
syndromes with complex partial seizures, without intractability
not intractable, without status Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic syndromes
epilepticus NOS
Localization-related (focal) (partial) G40.401 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic
d
PL
symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes with complex partial
seizures NOS
G40.21 Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic
epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with complex
partial seizures, intractable
G40.211 Localization-related (focal) (partial)
symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes with complex partial seizures,
intractable, with status epilepticus
G40.219 Localization-related (focal) (partial)
symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic
d
syndromes, not intractable, with status
epilepticus
G40.409 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes, not intractable, without
status epilepticus
G40.41 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes, intractable
G40.411 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes, intractable, with status
epilepticus
G40.419 Other generalized epilepsy and epileptic
syndromes, intractable, without status
M
syndromes with complex partial seizures, epilepticus
intractable, without status epilepticus G40.42 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Like 5 Deficiency Disorder
c G40.3 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes CDKL5
Code also MERRF syndrome, if applicable (E88.42) Use additional code, if known, to identify associated
d G40.30 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic manifestations, such as:
syndromes, not intractable cortical blindness (H47.61-)
Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic global development delay (F88)
syndromes without intractability AHA: 2020,4Q,18-19
SA
G40.301 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and c G40.5 Epileptic seizures related to external causes
epileptic syndromes, not intractable, with Epileptic seizures related to alcohol
status epilepticus
Epileptic seizures related to drugs
G40.309 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and
epileptic syndromes, not intractable, Epileptic seizures related to hormonal changes
without status epilepticus Epileptic seizures related to sleep deprivation
Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and Epileptic seizures related to stress
epileptic syndromes NOS Code also, if applicable, associated epilepsy and recurrent
d G40.31 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic seizures (G40.-)
syndromes, intractable Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify
G40.311 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
epileptic syndromes, intractable, with d G40.50 Epileptic seizures related to external causes, not
status epilepticus intractable
G40.319 Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and G40.501 Epileptic seizures related to external
epileptic syndromes, intractable, without causes, not intractable, with status
status epilepticus epilepticus
c G40.A Absence epileptic syndrome G40.509 Epileptic seizures related to external
Childhood absence epilepsy [pyknolepsy] causes, not intractable, without status
epilepticus
Juvenile absence epilepsy
Epileptic seizures related to external
Absence epileptic syndrome, NOS
G40.11–G40.509
causes, NOS
d G40.A0 Absence epileptic syndrome, not intractable
G40.A01 Absence epileptic syndrome, not
intractable, with status epilepticus
G40.A09 Absence epileptic syndrome, not
intractable, without status epilepticus
d G40.A1 Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable
G40.A11 Absence epileptic syndrome, intractable,
with status epilepticus
S Additional Character Required g Placeholder Alert 8 Newborn: 0 9 Pediatric: 0-17 x Maternity: 9-64 y Adult: 15-124
ICD-10-CM 2024 591
ICD-10-CM 2024 Chapter 20. External Causes of Morbidity Y92–Y92.096
b Y92 Place of occurrence of the external cause d Y92.02 Mobile home as the place of occurrence of the
E
external cause
occurrence of the external cause
Y92.030 Kitchen in apartment as the place of
Y92.007 Garden or yard of unspecified occurrence of the external cause
non-institutional (private) residence as
the place of occurrence of the external Y92.031 Bathroom in apartment as the place of
cause occurrence of the external cause
Y92.032 Bedroom in apartment as the place of
cause
PL
Y92.008 Other place in unspecified
non-institutional (private) residence as
the place of occurrence of the external
E
Reasonable and Necessary Services
Background: In enacting the Medicare program, Congress recognized that the
physician or allowed practitioner would play an important role in determining Conditions Patient Must Meet to Qualify
utilization of services. The law requires that payment can be made only if a
physician or allowed practitioner certifies the need for services and establishes a
for Coverage of Home Health Services
necessary.”
PL
plan of care. The Secretary is responsible for ensuring that Medicare covers the
claimed services, including determining whether they are “reasonable and
E
Conditions, while tied to specific ICD-10-CM related diagnostic conditions, does not response to this specific item. May include other clinicians, administrative
require the assignment of ICD-10-CM codes. records, online guidance regarding coding or other assessment guidelines, or
For the purpose of payment and compliance, ICD-10-CM diagnoses assigned for a standards promulgated by professional or accrediting organizations.
given episode will be represented on: In addition to the information provided in the tables, items M1021 and M1023 also
have specific instructions related to reporting diagnoses in the various columns on
• OASIS-D comprehensive assessment
Diagnoses listed on the claim should follow the OASIS definitions for primary and
secondary diagnosis found in the OASIS Guidance Manual. Only current diagnoses
actively addressed in the plan of care (POC) or that have the potential to affect the
patient’s responsiveness to treatment and rehabilitative prognosis even if not the
focus of any home health treatment itself. Exclude resolved diagnoses or those that
do not have the potential to impact the skilled services provided by the HHA, even
if they are known/documented diagnoses. It is expected that more secondary
the form which are as follows.
M1021/M1023
Diagnoses and Symptom Control:
List each diagnosis for which the patient is receiving home care in Column 1, and
enter its ICD-10-CM code at the level of highest specificity in Column 2 (diagnosis
codes only—no surgical or procedure codes allowed). Diagnoses are listed in the
order that best reflects the seriousness of each condition and supports the
disciplines and services provided. Rate the degree of symptom control for each
condition in Column 2. ICD-10-C M sequencing requirements must be followed if
multiple coding is indicated for any diagnoses.
M
diagnoses would be reported on the home health claim given the increased Code each row according to the following directions for each column:
number of secondary diagnosis fields compared to the OASIS item set. Column 1: Enter the description of the diagnosis. Sequencing of diagnoses should
For case-mix adjustment purposes, the principal diagnosis reported on the home reflect the seriousness of each condition and support the disciplines and services
health claim will determine the clinical group for each 30-day period of care. CMS provided.
has updated billing instructions to clarify that there will be no need for the HHA to Column 2: Enter the ICD-10-CM code for the condition described in Column 1 - no
complete a follow up assessment just to make the diagnoses on the claim and the surgical or procedure codes allowed. Codes must be entered at the level of highest
OASIS form match. specificity and ICD-10-CM coding rules and sequencing requirements must be
However, for both the claim and the OASIS, the ICD-10-CM diagnoses should be followed. Note that external cause codes (ICD-10-CM codes beginning with V, W, X,
SA
listed in the order that best reflects the seriousness of the patient’s condition and or Y) may not be reported in M1021 (Primary Diagnosis) but may be reported in
justifies the disciplines and services provided and in accordance with the Official M1023 (Secondary Diagnoses). Also note that when a Z-code is reported in Column
ICD-10-CM Guidelines for Coding and Reporting. The sequence of codes should 2, the code for the underlying condition can often be entered in Column 2, as long
follow ICD-10-CM guidelines for reporting manifestation codes. Therefore, if a as it is an active on-going condition impacting home health care.
manifestation code is part of the primary diagnosis, the first two diagnoses should Rate the degree of symptom control for the condition listed in Column 1. Do not
match and appear in the same sequence on both forms. assign a symptom control rating if the diagnosis code is a V, W, X, Y or Z-code.
The ICD-10-CM diagnoses entered onto the OASIS and claim form must be the full Choose one value that represents the degree of symptom control appropriate for
diagnosis code, all seven characters, where applicable. If the complete, valid code each diagnosis using the following scale:
has fewer than the maximum number of characters, allowed on the form, it is not 0—Asymptomatic, no treatment needed at this time
appropriate to fill it with zeros or other characters. 1—Symptoms well controlled with current therapy
CMS has clarified “Active Diagnoses” for the purpose of assignment to M1021, 2—Symptoms controlled with difficulty, affecting daily functioning; patient
M1023 and responses to M1028 with the following taken from Quarterly Q&As: needs ongoing monitoring
• Diagnoses that are the chief reason for home health services 3—Symptoms poorly controlled; patient needs frequent adjustment in
treatment and dose monitoring
• Comorbid condition that is addressed in the plan of care
4—Symptoms poorly controlled; history of re-hospitalizations
• Conditions felt to have potential to affect the patient’s responsiveness to
Note that the rating for symptom control in Column 2 should not be used to
treatment
determine the sequencing of the diagnoses listed in Column 1. These are separate
Diagnoses felt to have the potential to affect the patient’s responsiveness to items and sequencing may not coincide.
treatment means that they have a direct relationship to the patient’s current
functional, cognitive mood, or behavior status; medical treatments; nurse
monitoring; or risk of death at the time of assessment.
The following information can be found in the Outcome and Assessment
Information Set OASIS-D Guidance Manual, effective January 1, 2019, chapter 3,
section 3-C, “OASIS Item Guidance — Patient History and Diagnoses.”
CEREBRUM
Choroid plexus of
3rd ventricle
Interventricular
foramen
Thalamus
Pineal body
Hypothalamus
E
Optic chiasm Cerebral aqueduct
Mammillary body
CEREBELLUM
Hypophysis
BRAINSTEM
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla oblongata
PL Cranial Nerves
4th ventricle
Median aperture
Spinal cord
M
CN I: Olfactory nerve