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Scientist and Math

Science and math

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30 views4 pages

Scientist and Math

Science and math

Uploaded by

lab rat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here's a brief overview of key areas in science:

### Physics
- **Classical Mechanics:** Newton's laws of motion, kinematics, dynamics, work, energy,
power, conservation laws.
- **Thermodynamics:** Temperature, heat, laws of thermodynamics, entropy, heat engines.
- **Electromagnetism:** Electric fields, magnetic fields, Ohm's law, circuits, Maxwell's
equations.
- **Waves and Optics:** Wave properties, sound waves, light waves, reflection, refraction,
diffraction, interference.
- **Modern Physics:** Relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, nuclear physics.

### Chemistry
- **Atomic Structure:** Protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, mass number, isotopes.
- **Periodic Table:** Groups, periods, element properties, trends (electronegativity, ionization
energy).
- **Chemical Bonding:** Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, intermolecular forces.
- **Stoichiometry:** Mole concept, chemical equations, balancing equations, limiting reagents,
percent yield.
- **Thermochemistry:** Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, calorimetry.
- **Chemical Kinetics:** Reaction rates, rate laws, activation energy, catalysts.
- **Equilibrium:** Equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier's principle, solubility products.
- **Acids and Bases:** pH, pOH, acid-base titrations, buffer solutions.
- **Organic Chemistry:** Hydrocarbons, functional groups, isomerism, organic reactions.

### Biology
- **Cell Biology:** Cell structure, cell membrane, organelles, cell division (mitosis and
meiosis), cellular respiration, photosynthesis.
- **Genetics:** DNA structure, gene expression, Mendelian genetics, inheritance patterns,
genetic mutations.
- **Evolution:** Natural selection, speciation, evolutionary history, phylogenetics.
- **Ecology:** Ecosystems, food webs, biogeochemical cycles, population dynamics,
conservation biology.
- **Human Anatomy and Physiology:** Organ systems (circulatory, respiratory, digestive,
nervous, etc.), homeostasis, reproductive system.
- **Microbiology:** Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, immune response, antibiotics, vaccines.

### Earth Science


- **Geology:** Rock cycle, types of rocks, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, geologic
time.
- **Meteorology:** Atmosphere layers, weather patterns, climate, atmospheric pressure, weather
forecasting.
- **Oceanography:** Ocean currents, marine ecosystems, tides, waves, ocean floor features.
- **Astronomy:** Solar system, stars, galaxies, cosmology, planetary motion, telescopes, space
exploration.

### Environmental Science


- **Ecosystems:** Biomes, biodiversity, energy flow, nutrient cycles.
- **Human Impact:** Pollution, deforestation, climate change, sustainable practices,
environmental policies.
- **Conservation:** Wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, endangered species, renewable
resources.

This overview touches on the foundational concepts across various fields of science. If you need
more detailed notes on any specific topic, feel free to ask! Here's a brief overview of key areas in
science:

### Physics
- **Classical Mechanics:** Newton's laws of motion, kinematics, dynamics, work, energy,
power, conservation laws.
- **Thermodynamics:** Temperature, heat, laws of thermodynamics, entropy, heat engines.
- **Electromagnetism:** Electric fields, magnetic fields, Ohm's law, circuits, Maxwell's
equations.
- **Waves and Optics:** Wave properties, sound waves, light waves, reflection, refraction,
diffraction, interference.
- **Modern Physics:** Relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, nuclear physics.

### Chemistry
- **Atomic Structure:** Protons, neutrons, electrons, atomic number, mass number, isotopes.
- **Periodic Table:** Groups, periods, element properties, trends (electronegativity, ionization
energy).
- **Chemical Bonding:** Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, intermolecular forces.
- **Stoichiometry:** Mole concept, chemical equations, balancing equations, limiting reagents,
percent yield.
- **Thermochemistry:** Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, calorimetry.
- **Chemical Kinetics:** Reaction rates, rate laws, activation energy, catalysts.
- **Equilibrium:** Equilibrium constants, Le Chatelier's principle, solubility products.
- **Acids and Bases:** pH, pOH, acid-base titrations, buffer solutions.
- **Organic Chemistry:** Hydrocarbons, functional groups, isomerism, organic reactions.

### Biology
- **Cell Biology:** Cell structure, cell membrane, organelles, cell division (mitosis and
meiosis), cellular respiration, photosynthesis.
- **Genetics:** DNA structure, gene expression, Mendelian genetics, inheritance patterns,
genetic mutations.
- **Evolution:** Natural selection, speciation, evolutionary history, phylogenetics.
- **Ecology:** Ecosystems, food webs, biogeochemical cycles, population dynamics,
conservation biology.
- **Human Anatomy and Physiology:** Organ systems (circulatory, respiratory, digestive,
nervous, etc.), homeostasis, reproductive system.
- **Microbiology:** Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protists, immune response, antibiotics, vaccines.

### Earth Science


- **Geology:** Rock cycle, types of rocks, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, geologic
time.
- **Meteorology:** Atmosphere layers, weather patterns, climate, atmospheric pressure, weather
forecasting.
- **Oceanography:** Ocean currents, marine ecosystems, tides, waves, ocean floor features.
- **Astronomy:** Solar system, stars, galaxies, cosmology, planetary motion, telescopes, space
exploration.

### Environmental Science


- **Ecosystems:** Biomes, biodiversity, energy flow, nutrient cycles.
- **Human Impact:** Pollution, deforestation, climate change, sustainable practices,
environmental policies.
- **Conservation:** Wildlife conservation, habitat restoration, endangered species, renewable
resources.

This overview touches on the foundational concepts across various fields of science. If you need
more detailed notes on any specific topic, feel free to ask!

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