Scribd
Upload
41 views2 pages

Changing Summation Limits - The Infinite Series Module

Uploaded by

abhgupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views2 pages

Changing Summation Limits - The Infinite Series Module

Uploaded by

abhgupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

5/17/24, 12:30 PM Changing Summation Limits | The Infinite Series Module

The Infinite Series Module


A Set of Open Resources on Infinite
Series

Changing Summation Limits

Previous: Sigma Notation Properties Next: Example: Changing the Summation Limits

In some cases we need to find an equivalent representation of a given summation, but that has different summation
limits. For example, we may need to find an equivalent representation of the following sum

where the index of summation start at 1 instead of 2. We will introduce two methods for doing this.

Method 1
Introducing the transformation , so that when k = 2, j = 1, yields

as desired. The summation index now starts at 1 instead of at 2.

Method 1 Observations

If we like, we can go back to calling our summation index k,

because it does not matter what we call our index. Also observe that the transformation was chosen so that
our new index of summation, , starts at 1. You will also notice that although we accomplished our task, the general term
was transformed from k to k + 1. This may not be what we need in certain problems, as we will see in other lessons
within this Unit. Method 2 requires more work, but circumvents this problem.

Method 2
Now suppose we would like to

re-write the sum so that we have the index of summation start at 1, but
not change the general term.

https://blogs.ubc.ca/infiniteseriesmodule/units/unit-1/sigma-notation/changing-summation-limits/ 1/2
5/17/24, 12:30 PM Changing Summation Limits | The Infinite Series Module

Instead of using a change of variable, we can use another trick to accomplish this task.

Our procedure is to add and subtract terms in the sum to shift our index to 1:

Therefore,

as desired. Using Method 2, the general term (in this example the general term is k) has not changed.

If you find this process confusing or wonder why we would need to use it, fear not. We will go through another example
in more detail, and additional lessons in this unit make use of this method.

Previous: Sigma Notation Properties Next: Example: Changing the Summation Limits

The Infinite Series Module


Proudly powered by WordPress.

https://blogs.ubc.ca/infiniteseriesmodule/units/unit-1/sigma-notation/changing-summation-limits/ 2/2

You might also like