MATHEMATICS SOLVE USING CALTECH!

SHIFT 5, 3
THEN SHIFT 7, SHIFT 4 = 4
29. In special rule of addition of probability,
the events are always____ 32. Find the volume of a cone to be
MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS constructed from a sector having a diameter
of 72 cm and a central angle of 150 degrees.
- the special rule of addition in
SOLUTION:
probability applies specifically to
situations where events are mutually 72
exclusive, meaning they cannot @d=72cm; 𝑟= = 36 𝑐𝑚
2
occur at the same time.
@length of the sector 𝐿 = rθ = 36(150 ×
30. The temperature of a cup of coffee is 32 π
= 30𝜋
degree C and 15 minutes later its 180
temperature is 24 degree C if the
temperature of the room remains constant at @ length of the sector becomes the
22 degree C, find the temperature of the circumference of the base of the cone when it is
coffee after 20 minutes. rolled into a cone. 𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 30𝜋

SOLUTION: 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 30𝜋 = 2𝜋𝑟; r=15 cm

𝑇𝑂 = 32°𝐶 𝑇𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑚 = 22°𝐶 𝑇15 = 24°𝐶 Using Pythagorean theorem: 𝑠 2 = 𝑟 2 + ℎ2

𝑇(𝑡) = 𝑇𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑚 + (𝑇0 − 𝑇𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑚 ) ∙ 𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 362 = 152 + ℎ2 ℎ = 32.73

@15 minutes 24 = 22 + (32 − 22) ∙ 𝑒 −15𝑘 1 1

𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ = 𝜋(15)2 (32.73)
3 3
24 = 22 + 10 ∙ 𝑒 −15𝑘 = 𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟐𝒄𝒎𝟑

2 33. Find the length of arc of the polar curve

𝑒 −15𝑘 = 10 = 0.2 −15𝑘 = ln (0.2)
r=acos^3(theta/3) from theta=0 to theta=π/2

ln (0.2) SOLUTION:
𝑘=−
15
Formula of length in polar coordinate
@20minutes
𝛽 𝑑𝑟 𝜃
ln(0.2) 𝐿 = ∫𝛼 √𝑟 2 + (𝑑𝜃)2 𝑑𝜃 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 (3 )
𝑇20 = 22 + (32 − 22) ∙ 𝑒 −(− 15 )(20)
𝑻𝟐𝟎 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟏𝟕°𝑪
𝑑𝑟 𝜃 𝜃 1
= 3𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) ∙ −sin ( ) ∙
31. Given vectors A=i+j+k and B=2i-3j+5k, 𝑑𝜃 3 3 3
find 𝑨 ∙ 𝑩 𝜃 𝜃
= −𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) sin ( )
3 3
SOLUTION:
𝑑𝑟 2 𝜃 𝜃
( ) = 𝑎2 sin2 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 ( )
SHIFT 8, VECTOR (for A choose 1; for B 𝑑𝜃 3 3
choose 2)
𝜃 𝜃
𝑟 2 = (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ( ))2 = 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ( )
3 3
 𝜋 37. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , find the rate of
2 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝐿 = ∫ √𝑎2 sin2 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 ( ) +𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ( ) 𝑑𝜃 change of f(x,y) in the direction pi/4 at (3,2)
0 3 3 3
SOLUTION:
𝜋
2 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝐿 = ∫ 𝑎√sin2 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 ( ) +𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 ( ) 𝑑𝜃
0 3 3 3 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥 2 = 2𝑥 and 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= 𝟏. 𝟒𝟑𝒂
∇𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2𝑥, 2𝑦)
34. What is the order and degree of the
differential equation 𝑦 ′′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦(𝑦 ′ )2 + @(3,2) ∇𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = (2(3), 2(2)) = (6,4)
𝑥𝑦 = 0
@ unit vector 𝑢 = (cos(𝜃), sin(𝜃))
Highest derivative term is 𝑦 ′′′ ; Third order 𝝅 𝜋 √2 𝜋 √2
@𝟒 cos ( 4 ) = 2
) sin ( 4 ) = 2
)
Highest power of the highest order
√2 √2
𝑦 ′′′ (𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 1); First order =6∙ + 4∙ = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟕
2 2

35. What is the coefficient of x^7 term in the 38. A point P within an equilateral triangle has
Maclaurin series expansion of arctan x a distance of 4,5, and 6 units respectively
expanded about x=0? from the vertices. Determine the lengths of
the sides of the equilateral triangle.
SOLUTION: A
∞ SOLUTION:
𝑥 𝑛+1
arctan(t) = ∑(−1)𝑛 Using cosine formula a
2𝑛 + 1 P c
𝑛=0 b
PA=4, PB=5, PC=6
𝑥 7 = 2𝑛 + 1 = 7 ; 𝑛 = 3 B C
𝑥 3+1 𝟏
arctan(t) = (−1)3 =− √ 1 3
2(3) + 1 𝟕 Area of equilateral triangle = [ (𝑎2 + 𝑏2 +
2 4

36. The time a student spends learning a 𝑐 2 ) + 3 × ∆𝑎𝑏𝑐]

computer software package is normally
distributed with a mean of 8 hours and ∆𝑎𝑏𝑐 = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
standard deviation of 1.5 hours. a student is
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 4+5+6
selected at random. what is the probability 𝑠= = = 7.5
that the student spends less than 6 hours 2 2
learning a software package? ∆𝑎𝑏𝑐 = √7.5(7.5 − 4)(7.5 − 5)(7.5 − 6)
SOLUTION: = 9.92
√ 1 3
𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 8 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 1.5 𝑛 =5 Area of equilateral triangle = [ (42 + 52 +
2 4
6−8
@z-score 𝑧= = −1.33 62 ) + 3 × 9.92] = 31.55
1.5

CALTECH: SHIFT 1, 5 For side length ∆𝑎𝑏𝑐 =

√3 2
𝑠
4
𝑃(𝑍 < −1.33) = 0.09
√3 2
31.55 = 𝑠 𝒔 = 𝟖. 𝟓𝟑
4
39. In the oblique triangle ABC, side a=6 cm, 42. A hand soap manufacturer introduced a
A=38°, and C=120°. Find side b. new liquid, lotion-enriched, antibacterial
soap and conducted an extensive consumer
SOLUTION: survey to help judge the success of the new
𝐵 = 180° − 𝐴 − 𝐶 = 180° − 38° − 120° product. The survey showed 40% of the
consumers had seen an advertisement for
𝒂 𝒃
@ law of sines 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑩 the new soap, 20% had tried the new soap,
and 15% had both seen an advertisement
6 𝑏 and tried the new soap. If a randomly
= ; 𝒃 = 𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝑠𝑖𝑛(38) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(22) selected consumer has seen an
advertisement for the new soap, what is the
40. Find the mass of the lamina of density
probability that this consumer has tried the
𝛿(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 that occupies the region R
new soap?
bounded by the parabola 𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥 2 and the
𝑦=𝑥 SOLUTION:

SOLUTION: @ A: event that a consumer has seen an

advertisement for the new soap
𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥2 y= 𝑥
@ B: vent that a consumer has tried the
𝑥 = 2 − 𝑥2 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 new soap
𝑥 = −2 𝑥=1 𝑃(𝐴) = 40% = 0.4 𝑃(𝐵) = 20% = 0.2
@ mass of the lamina 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 15% = 0.15
1 2−𝑥 2
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 0.15
𝑀=∫ ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴) = = × 100 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟓%
−2 𝑥 𝑃(𝐴) 0.4
1 𝑦=2−𝑥 2
= 𝑥 2 ∫−2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 2 [𝑦]𝑦=𝑥

= 𝑥 2 ((2 − 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3
1
𝑀 = ∫ ( 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟓
−2

41. If Jim and Jerry work together, they can

finish a job in 4 hours. If working alone takes
Jim 10 hours to finish the job, how many
would it take Jerry to do the job alone?
SOLUTION:
𝟏 𝟏
Jim’s work rate: Jim’s work rate:
𝟏𝟎 𝒕

𝟏
Job rate rate: 𝟒

1 1 1
+ = = 𝟔. 𝟕
10 𝑡 4