TABLE OF CONTENT

SR. NO. Content Page No.

1. Introduction 5
1.1 Problem Statement 6
1.2 Innovation Idea of project 6

2. Scope 7

3. What is MongoDB ? 8
3.1 Key components of MongoDB 8

4. What is Express.JS ? 9

5. What is React ? 9
6. What is Node JS ? 10
6.1 Feature of Node JS 10
7. Product Overview 11
7.1 Interface 11
7.2 Feature of Application 11
8. Screenshots 12
9. Hardware Requirements 14
10. Software Requirement 14
11. Conclusion 15
12. Future Plan 15
13. Reference 16
 1. INTRODUCTION

Today Developers around the world are making efforts to enhance user experience of using application as
well as to enhance the developer's workflow of designing applications to deliver projects and rollout change
requests under strict timeline. Stacks can be used to build web applications in the shortest span of time. The
stacks used in web development are basically the response of software engineers to current demands. They
have essentially adopted pre−existing frameworks (including JavaScript) to make their lives easier.

While there are many, MEAN and MERN are just two of the popular stacks that have evolved out of
JavaScript. Both stacks are made up of open source components and offer an end−to−end framework for
building comprehensive web apps that enable browsers to connect with databases. The common theme
between the two is JavaScript and this is also the key benefit of using either stack. One can basically avoid any
syntax errors or any confusion by just coding in one programming language, JavaScript. Another advantage of
building web projects with MERN is the fact that one can benefit from its enhanced flexibility.

In order to understand MERN stack, we need to understand the four components that make up the MERN
stack namely MongoDB, Express.js, React and Node.js.
1.1 Problem Statement

This project is to create a chat GPT Clone application with a server and users to enable the use different
features of the Application .
• The project should be very easy to use enabling even a novice person to use it
• This project can play an important role in organizational field where employees can connect through LAN.
• The main purpose of this project is to provide multi chatting functionality through network.

1.2 Innovative Idea of Project

GUI: Easy to use GUI (Graphical User Interface), hence any user with minimal knowledge of operating a
system can use the software.
Platform independence: The messenger operates on any system irrelevant of the underlying operating
system.
 2. SCOPE

The Chat GPT Clone project aims to create a real−time chat application leveraging the MERN (MongoDB,
Express.js, React.js, Node.js) stack. The project's primary focus is to replicate the chat functionality with the
added capability of integrating a GPT (Generative Pre−trained Transformer) model for natural language
processing and generation of human−like responses.

Develop a responsive and user−friendly chat application with a modern and intuitive Ul , Implement user
authentication and authorization to ensure secure access to chat features. Integrate MongoDB as the
database to store user information, chat history, and other relevant data. Utilize Express.js for building a
robust and scalable backend server to handle communication between clients and the database. Build a
real−time chat feature using WebSockets or a suitable alternative for instant message delivery. Integrate the
GPT model to enhance chat responses with intelligent and context−aware messages. Implement features
such as message history, user profiles
 3. WHAT IS MONGO DB?

MongoDB is a cross−platform document−oriented NoSQL database used for high volume data storage that
provides high performance, high availability and easy scalability.
• MongoDB stores data in flexible, JSON−like documents, meaning fields can vary from document to
document and data structure can be changed over time. The document model maps to the objects in the
application code, making data easy to work with.
• The data model available within MongoDB allows users to represent hierarchical relationships, to store
arrays, and other more complex structures more easily.
• MongoDB works on concept of collections and documents. Each database contains collections which in
turn contains documents. Each document can have varying number of fields. The size and content of each
document can also be different from each other.

3.1 KEY CMPONENT OF MONGODB ARCHITECTURE ?

1. _id – This is a 24−digit unique identifier field required in every MongoDB document in the collection. The _id
field is like the document's primary key. If the user creates a new document without an _id field, MongoDB will
automatically create the field.

2. Collection - Collection is a group of MongoDB documents. It is the equivalent of an RDBMS table. A collection
exists within a single

3. Document - A document is a set of key−value pairs. Documents have dynamic schema. Dynamic schema
means that documents in the same collection do not need to have the same set of fields or structure, and
common fields in a collection's documents may hold different types of data.

4. Database - Database is a physical container for collections. Each database gets its own set of files on the
file system. A single MongoDB server typically has multiple databases.

5. Field - A name−value pair in a document. A document has zero or more fields. Fields are analogous
to columns in relational databases.
 4. WHAT IS EXPRESS.JS ?

• Express is a minimal and flexible Node.js web application framework that provides a robust set of features
for web and mobile applications. It is an open source framework developed and maintained by the Node.js
foundation.
• Express provides us the tools that are required to build our app, be it single−page, multi−page or hybrid web
applications. It is flexible as there are numerous modules available on npm(Node Package Manager),
which can be directly plugged into Express.
• Unlike its competitors like Rails and Django, which have an opinionated way of building applications,
Express has no "best way" to do something. It is very flexible and pluggable.
• Pug (earlier known as Jade) is a terse language for writing HTML templates. It produces HTML, supports
dynamic code and code reusability (DRY). It is one of the most popular template languages used with
Express.
• Express can be thought of as a layer built on the top of the Node.js that helps manage a server and routes.
It allows users to setup middleware to respond to HTTP Requests and defines a routing table which is used
to perform different actions based on HTTP method and URL.
• Express allows to dynamically render HTML Pages based on passing argument ts to templates.
• Express is asynchronous and single threaded and performs I/O operations quickly.

5. WHAT IS REACT ?

• ReactJS is a declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building reusable UI components. It is an
open−source, component−based front−end library which is responsible only for the view layer of the
application. It was initially developed and maintained by Facebook and later used in its products like
WhatsApp & Instagram.
• A ReactJS application is made up of multiple components, each component responsible for outputting a
small, reusable piece of HTML code. The components are the heart of all React applications. These
Components can be nested with other components to allow complex applications to be built of simple
building blocks. ReactJS uses virtual DOM based mechanism to fill data in HTML DOM. The virtual DOM
works fast as it only changes individual DOM elements instead of reloading complete DOM every time.
• Instead of using regular JavaScript, React codes are written in something called JSX (JavaScript Syntax
Extension). JSX is basically a syntax extension of regular JavaScript and is used to create React elements.
These elements are then rendered to the React DOM. JSX is faster than normal JavaScript as it performs
optimizations while translating to regular JavaScript.
 6. WHAT IS NODE.JS ?

• Node.js is a very powerful JavaScript−based platform built on Google Chrome's JavaScript V8 Engine. It is
used to develop I/O intensive web applications like video streaming sites, single− page applications, and
other web applications. Node.js is open source, completely free, and used by thousands of developers
around the world.
• Node.js is a server−side platform built on Google Chrome's JavaScript Engine (V8 Engine). Node.js was
developed by Ryan Dahl in 2009.
• Node.js applications are written in JavaScript and can be run within the Node.js runtime on OS X,
Microsoft Windows, and Linux.
• Node.js also provides a rich library of various JavaScript modules which simplifies the development of
web applications using Node.js to a great extent.

6.1 Features of NodeJS?

1. Extremely fast: Node.js is built on Google Chrome's V8 JavaScript Engine, so its library is very fast in code
execution.
2. I/O is Asynchronous and Event Driven: All APIs of Node.js library are asynchronous i.e. non−blocking. So,
a Node.js based server never waits for an API to return data. The server moves to the next API after calling it
and a notification mechanism of Events of Node.js helps the server to get a response from the previous API
call. It is also a reason that it is very fast.
3. Single threaded: Node.js follows a single threaded model with event looping.
4. Highly Scalable: Node.js is highly scalable because event mechanism helps the server to respond in a non−
blocking way.
5. No buffering: Node.js cuts down the overall processing time while uploading audio and video files.
Node.js applications never buffer any data. These applications simply output the data in chunks.
6. Open source: Node.js has an open source community which has produced many excellent modules to add
additional capabilities to Node.js application.
 7. PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The objective of this project is to replicate the functionality of a chatgpt, harnessing the strengths of the
MERN stack and infusing it with the capabilities of GPT. The MERN stack, known for its versatility and
efficiency, serves as the backbone for the application, providing a robust framework for both the frontend
and backend. On top of this, GPT, a state−of−the−art language model, introduces advanced natural language
processing to elevate the conversational experience.

7.1 Interface:
• This application interacts with the user through G.U.I. The interface is simple, easy to handle and self−
explanatory.
• Once opened, user will easily come into the flow with the application and easily uses all interfaces
properly.

7.2 Features of Application

There are total five options that we can run on this MERN Stack Chat GPT application:
• Text generation
• Paragraph Generation
• AI ChatBot
• Java Script Converter
• AI SCIFI IMAGE
8. SCRRENSHOTS
 6. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

1. Processor: Intel (R Core (TM), Intel Core i3, i5, i7

2. RAM: 8 Gb or above
3. System type: 64-bit operating system or above. 64-bit operating system,Mobile

4. Input Device: Keyboard and Mouse, Mobile touchpad

5. Output Device: Laptop or PC, Mobile Screen

7. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Minimum software requirement to operate this website at the user sideare as following-

1. Operating System: Windows 7, 10, 10Pro, 11 or Higher Versions

2. IDE: Visual Studio 2019
3. MERN
 8. CONCLUSION

The "MERN Stack Chat GPT Clone" project represents a harmonious integration of modern web
development technologies and state−of−the−art AI capabilities. By combining the robust MERN stack with the
contextual understanding and dynamic conversational abilities of GPT, this project aims to redefine the
standards for intelligent and engaging chat applications. The result is an immersive user experience that
seamlessly blends a responsive interface, real− time communication, and advanced AI− driven interactions.
As technology continues to evolve, this project stands as a testament to the endless possibilities that arise
from the fusion of web development and artificial intelligence.

9. FUTURE PLAN

The further tentative work plan can further be carried as:

9.1 Implementation of more AI based feature.

2. Design and implementation of intelligent feature.
3. Performance evaluation and validation of results.
 10. References

MongoDB: https://docs.mongodb.com/ecosystem/drivers/ ,
https://www.guru99.com/what−is−mongodb.html.
ExpressJS: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/routing.html,
https://www.javatpoint.com/expressjs−tutorial.
Npm: https://www.npmjs.com/
ReactJS: https://reactjs.org/docs/getting−started.html,
https://www.javatpoint.com/reactjs−tutorial,
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/reactjs/reactjs_overview.htm.
NodeJS: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/,
https://www.javatpoint.com/nodejs−tutorial.
WebSocket: https://yellow.systems/blog/guide−to−the−chat−architecture
REST API: https://www.toptal.com/nodejs/secure−rest−api−in−nodejs