Prime Review Center (Review Course) UST Correlation PIPE 02

Industrial Plant Design – Fans & Blowers evaporator temperature of – 30C and a Refrigeration – Design Selection of Specification
PIPE 02 condenser exit temperature of 49.30C and of Refrigeration Plants & Equipment
5. A small blower handles 43.33 m3 of air per requires 74.6 kW motor to drive the
minute whose density is 1.169 kg/m3. The compressor. What is the capacity of the 13. If the energy efficiency ratio of the
Samplse Problems: static and velocity heads are 16.38 and 1.22 refrigeration system is 12.6, compute the
refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy
cm WG (at 15.6°C) respectively. Local gravity at condenser entrance = 382 kJ/kg, exit = COP of the system.
Industrial Plant Design – Gas Compressors
acceleration is 9.741 m/s2. Find the power 248.15 kJ/kg, at evaporator entrance = A. 3.69 C. 5.92
1. Air taken from the atmosphere at 100 kPa input to the air from the blower. 248.15 kJ/kg, exit = 338.14 kJ/kg. B. 7.23 D. 8.83
and 21°C is delivered to the air receiver at A. 1.634 kW C. 1.756 kW A. 43.5 TOR C. 35.8 TOR
690 kPa and 150°C by means of a water B. 1.971 kW D. 1.234 kW B. 47.2 TOR D. 41.7 TOR 14. Determine the estimated condenser load for
jacketed reciprocating compressor. The an open-type compressor having a cooling
compressor has rated capacity of 0.15 m3/s 6. A fan described in a manufacturer’s table is 10. An air conditioning system of a high-rise capacity of 16,500 Btu/hr and a heat
free air. Determine the power required to rated to deliver 500 m3/min at a static building has a capacity of 350 kW of rejection factor of 1.32.
compress the air. pressure gage of 254 cm of water when refrigeration, uses R-12. The evaporating and A. 22,280 Btu/hr
A. 54.94 kW C. 34.94 kW running at 250 rpm and requiring 3.6 kW. If condensing temperature are 0°C and 35°C B. 20,780 Btu/hr
B. 44.94 kW D. 24.94 kW the fan speed is changed to 305 rpm and the respectively. Determine the mass of the C. 21,780 Btu/hr
air handled were at 65°C instead of standard refrigerant 12 circulated per second. D. 19,780 Btu/hr
2. A 10-stages air compressor compresses air 21°C, find the power in kW. Properties of R-12:
from 100 kPa to 800 kPa. Find the intercooler A. 3.82 C. 4.66 At 0°C; vg = 0.05539 m3/kg, hf = 200 kJ/kg, & Refrigeration – Instrumentation and Control
pressure between the first and second stage. B. 5.08 D. 5.68 hg = 351.48 kJ/kg 15. A 95 tons refrigeration system has a
A. 282.84 kPa C. 123.11 kPa At 35°C; hf = 233.5 kJ/kg
Refrigeration – Principles of Different compressor power of 90 Hp. Find the
B. 113.21 kPa D. 333.51 kPa A. 2.97 kg/s C. 4.57 kg/s
Refrigeration Systems coefficient of performance, COP.
B. 3.57 kg/s D. 1.97 kg/s A. 3.85 C. 3.77
Industrial Plant Design – Pumps
7. A Carnot cycle operates between -8°C and B. 4.97 D. 1.99
18°C. Find the coefficient of performance. Refrigeration – Basic Design of Ice Plants, Cold
3. A pump lifts water at a rate of 283 L/s from a
A. 4.56 C. 6.34 Storage & Skating Rinks 16. The weight of ammonia circulated in a
lake with a diameter of 0.2 m and force it into
a tank 8 m above the level of the water at a B. 8.34 D. 10.19 11. Determine the heat extracted from 2000 kg machine is found to be 21.8 lb/hr. If the
pressure of 137 kPa with a diameter of 0.15 of water from 25℃ to ice at -10℃. vapor enters the compressor with a specific
m. What is the power required in kW? 8. An ideal gas refrigeration cycle (Reverse A. 621,150 kJ C. 821,150 kJ volume of 9.6 ft3/lb, calculate the piston
A. 46 B. 66 C. 86 D. 76 Brayton) using air as the working medium is B. 721,150 kJ D. 921,150 kJ displacement, assuming 80% volumetric
to maintain refrigerated space at -5°C while efficiency.
4. A test on a centrifugal pump operating at rejecting heat to the surrounding medium is 12. Fish weighing 11,000 kg with a temperature A. 261.6 ft3/hr C. 281.8 ft3/hr
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1150 rpm showed a total head of 37.6 ft at a 21°C. The pressure ratio of the compressor is of 20 ℃ is brought to a cold storage and B. 271.6 ft /hr D. 291.6 ft3/hr
capacity of 800 gpm. Estimate the total head 5. Determine the coefficient of performance. which shall be cooled to -10 ℃ in 11 hours.
and capacity if the pump were operated at A. 1.71 C. 2.17 Find the required plant refrigerating capacity …End…
1750 rpm. Assume normal operation at point B. 7.01 D. 3.06 in tons of refrigeration if the specific heat of Practice Problems:
of maximum efficiency in each case. fish is 0.7 kCal/kg∙℃ above freezing and 0.30
A. 87.07 ft, 1217.4 gpm Refrigeration – Determination of Cooling kCal/kg℃ below freezing point which is -3 ℃. 1. What horsepower is supplied to air moving
B. 87.07 ft, 1517.4 gpm Loads The latent heat of freezing is 55.5 kCal/kg. at 1.200 fps through a 2 × 3 ft duct under a
C. 97.07 ft, 1217.4 gpm A. 25.246 TOR C. 14.348 TOR pressure of 3 in water gage?
9. A refrigeration system operates on an ideal
D. 97.07 ft, 1517.4 gpm B. 34.246 TOR D. 24.348 TOR A. 0.104 hp C. 0.204 hp
vapor compression using R – 12 with an

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 Prime Review Center (Review Course) UST Correlation PIPE 02
B. 0.304 hp D. 0.404 hp Determine the static fan efficiency if the total B. 0.315
3245.50°C D. 0.227
3365.50°C
fan mechanical efficiency is 70% and air is 10. The power requirement of a Carnot
2. A refrigeration system operates on the measured at 25°C and 760 mm Hg. refrigerator in maintaining a low 15. An ice plant produces 20 tons of ice per day
reversed Carnot cycle. The minimum and A. 60% C. 50% temperature region at 300 K is 1.5 kW per at -15 ℃ from water at 25 ℃. If
maximum temperatures are -25℃ and 72℃, B. 30% D. 40% ton. Find the heat rejected. miscellaneous losses are 12% of the freezing
respectively. If the heat rejected at the A. 4.02
10.4kW
Btu C. 5.02
30.5kW
Btu and chilling load, calculate the refrigeration
condenser is 6000 kJ/min. Find the power 7. Water from an open reservoir A at 8 m B. 7.02
11.4kW
Btu D. 6.02
20.8kW
Btu capacity of the plant in tons of refrigeration.
96
input required. 1686 .

elevation is drawn by a motor-driven pump A. 28.13

0.830 kJ/kg-K
A. 1666.38
245.57kJ/min C. 1686.83
250.25 kJ/min to an open reservoir B at 70 m elevation. The 11. A two-stage compressor receives 0.35 kg/s B. 38.13 35 2
0.735 kJ/kg-K .

210.10 kJ/min D. 1866.83

B. 1888.38 260.08 kJ/min inside diameter of the suction pipe is 200 of air at 100 kPa and 269 K and delivers it at C. 31.50
0.861 kJ/kg-K
mm and 150 mm for the discharge pipe. The 5000 kPa. Find the heat transferred in the D. 0.793 k/kg-K
41.50
3. Magnolia dairy products plant must cool suction line has a loss of head three times intercooler.
4000 gallons of fresh milk received from the that of the velocity head in the 200 mm pipe. A. 70.49 kW C. 90.49 kW 16. It is desired to deliver 5 gpm at a head of 640
farm per day from an initial temperature of The discharge line has a loss of head 20 times B. 80.49 kW D. 100.49 kW ft in a pump having a specific speed not to
80 ℉ to a temperature of 38 ℉ in 5 hours. If that of the velocity head of the discharge exceed 40. If the speed is not to exceed 1,352
the density of milk is 8.6 lb/gal; specific pipeline. The pump centerline is at 4 m. 12. A refrigerator is 2 m high, 1.2 m wide, and 1 rpm, how many stages are required?
gravity is 1.03 and specific heat is 0.935 Overall efficiency of the system is 78 %. For a m deep. The over-all heat transfer coefficient A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7
Btu/lbR, what must be the capacity of the discharge rate of 10 li/s, find the power input is 0.532 W/m2-°C. How many kilograms of
refrigerating machine in tons? to the motor. 0°C ice will melt per hour if the inside 17. An air compressor is to compress 8.5 m3/min
A. 12.515
1040°F C. 32.515
1345°F A. 7.85 kW C. 4.80 kW temperature is maintained at 10°C while the from 98.56 kPa to 985.6 kPa. Assuming ideal
B. 22.515
2540°F D. 16.515
1234°F B. 6.16 kW D. 7.85 kW surrounding air temperature is at 35°C? conditions, and with n = 1.3, what will be the
A. 1.60 kg C. 2.60 kg saving in work due to two staging?
4. A single acting air compressor has a 8. A centrifugal pump operating at 1150 rpm B. 1.80 kg D. 2.80 kg A. 4.6 kW C. 5.6 kW
volumetric efficiency of 87% operates at 500 showed a total head of 40 ft at a capacity of B. 3.5 kW D. 1.2 kW
rpm. It takes in air at 100 kPa and 30°C and 600 gpm. The impeller diameter is 10.5 in. 13. A fuel pump is delivering 10 gpm of oil with
discharges it at 600 kPa. The air handled is 6 Estimate the total head and capacity of a a specific gravity of 0.83. The total head is 18. A certain fan delivers 12,000 cfm at a static
m3/min measured at discharge condition. If geometrically similar pump at 1150 rpm with 9.14 m, find how much energy does the pressure of 1 in. WG when operating at a
compression is isentropic, find the mean an impeller diameter of 10 inches. pump consumes in kW? kJ per hour. speed of 400 rpm and requires an input of 4
effective pressure in kPa. A. 30.25 ft, 518.3 gpm A. 169190 kW C. 189
230 kW hp. If the same installation 15,000 cfm are
A. 303.59 kPa C. 203.59 kPa B. 36.28 ft, 518.3 gpm B. 150 kW
199 D. 290 kW
179 desired, what will be the new speed, and the
B. 353.64 kPa D. 253.64 kPa C. 30.25 ft, 618.3 gpm new power needs.
D. 36.28 ft, 618.3 gpm 14. A refrigeration system using R-22 has a A. 450 rpm, 6.81 hp
5. A 30 hp centrifugal pump is used to deliver capacity of 320 kW of refrigeration. The B. 500 rpm, 7.81 hp
70 cfm water. Calculate the number of stages 9. In an ideal Otto cycle the pressure at the evaporating temperature is -10 ℃ and the C. 450 rpm, 7.81 hp
needed if each impeller develops a 38 ft beginning of the compression process is 15 condensing temperature is 40 ℃. Calculate D. 500 rpm, 6.81 hp
head. psia, the temperature is 70°F and the volume the fraction of vapour in the mixture before
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10 is 13.08 ft3. The maximum temperature of the evaporator. Properties of R-22: 19. If the actual COP is 5.0, calculate the
the cycle is 2804°F, and the heat supplied is At -10 ℃; indicated HP/ton of refrigeration.
6. A fan draws 1.42 m3/s of air at a static 372 Btu. Using constant specific heat, hg = 401.60 kJ/kg, hf = 188.43 kJ/kg A. 4.47 HP/TR C. 0.978 HP/TR
pressure of 2.54 cm of water through a duct calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle. At 40 ℃; B. 24.72 HP/TR D. 0.94 HP/TR
at 300 mm in diameter and discharges it A. 34.7% 5 14 C. 43.4%
. hf = 249.69 kJ/kg
through a duct of 275 mm diameter. B. 23.4% D. 51.3% A. 0.287
3836.50°C C. 0.245
3795.50°C …End…