Scribd
Upload
18 views

Assignment SetA 1

Assignment for ode

Uploaded by

Saikat Duari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views

Assignment SetA 1

Assignment for ode

Uploaded by

Saikat Duari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Ordinary Differential Equations

Dr. Subhra Bhattacharya


Department of Mathematics
Presidency University

Problem Set A

1. Draw the direction field and integral curves for the following ODE:
dy
(a) dx
= 3y 2/3
dy
(b) dx
=y−x
dy
(c) dx
= (y − 2)(y + 1)
dy
(d) dx
= 3x + y
dy
(e) dx
= x − 2y
dy
(f) dx
= y2

2. State whether y(x) = xe−x + xe−x is a solution of y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = 0.

3. Find the local existence and uniqueness of the given initial value problems at the
prescribed initial point:
dy
(a) dx
= 4 + y 3 , y(0) = 1
dy √
(b) dx
= y, y(1) = 0
dy x
(c) dx
= y−2
, y(0) = 2
dy x
(d) dx
= y−2
, y(2) = 0
dy
(e) dx
= x tan y, y(1) = 0
dy y
(f) dx
= x
+ 2x, y(0) = 1

4. Discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution for the IVPs:


dy √
(a) dx = 4x y, y(x0 ) = y0
dy
(b) dx
= |y − 1|, y(x0 ) = y0 . Discuss how your results differ for Lipschitz test and
by existence and uniqueness theorem.

5. Using Lipschitz condition discuss the uniqueness of solution for


dy
(a) dx
= xy 1/3 , y(0) = 0.
dy √
(b) dx
= 2 y, y(0) = 0.
dy
6. Discuss the existence of solution and corresponding uniqueness of x dx = y, y(x0 ) = y0 .
Further validate your result graphically by direction field constructed around suitable
initial points.

7. Consider y ′ = 2 sin(3xy), y(0) = y0 . Show that this has unique solution for x ∈
(−∞, ∞).

8. Show that f (x, y) = x2 |y| satisfies the Lipschitz condition on the rectangle R :=
{|x| ≤ 1; |y| ≤ 1} but ∂f
∂y
fails to exist in R.

9. Show that f (x, y) = xy


(a) Satisfies Lipschitz condition on any rectangle {a ≤ x ≤ b; c ≤ y ≤ d}
(b) Satisfies Lipschitz condition on the strip {a ≤ x ≤ b; −∞ < y < ∞}
(c) Does not satisfy Lipschitz condition on R × R.

10. Consider y ′ = |y|, y(x0 ) = y0 . For what values of x0 , y0 ) does the IVP has a unique
solution? Discuss using both the Lipschitz condition and the continuity of ∂f ∂y
.

11. For what values of (x0 , y0 ) does the IVP y ′ = y|y|, y(x0 ) = y0 has a unique solution?

12. (a) Is y(x) = 1 a solution for y ′′ + 2y ′ + y = x? Justify your answer.


(b) Is y = ln x a solution for xy ′′ + y ′ = 0 in (−∞, ∞)? Justify your answer.
(c) Discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution for y ′ + 2xy 2 = 0 in the interval
i) (0, 1) and ii) (0, 2) with initial conditions a) y(0) = −1, b) y(0) = 1.

13. Verify that the following functions are solutions of the corresponding differential equa-
tions:
(a) y = x tan x and xy ′ = y + x2 + y 2
(b) x + y = tan−1 y and 1 + y 2 + y 2 y ′ = 0
xy
(c) x2 = 2y 2 log y and y ′ = x2 +y 2

(d) y = A sinh 2x + B cosh 2x and y ′′ − 4y = 0


(e) y = cey/x and y ′ (xy − y 2 ) = y 2

14. Obtain the differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary constants:


(a) c(y + c)2 = x3
(b) xy = aex + be−x
(c) Obtain the differential equation for all parabolas of latus rectum 4a and axex
parallel to the x axis.
(d) y = (x3 + c)e−3x

Page 2
15. Solve the following first order equations to obtain the general solution (method: sep-
arable functions)
(a) y ′ sin y = x2
(b) (1 + x2 )y ′ = x
(c) (1 + x2 )dy + (1 + y 2 )dx = 0
(d) xyy ′ = y − 1
(e) y ′ + y tan x = 0

16. Find an integral curve (particular solution) corresponding to the given problems:
(a) y ′ = xex , y(1) = 3
(b) xdy = (2x2 + 1)dx through the point (1,1)
(c) (x + 1)(x2 + 1)y ′ = 2x2 + x, y(0) = 1.
(d) xyy ′ = (x + 1)(y + 1) through the point (1,0)
(e) y ′ = − xy , y(3) = 4
y2
(f) y ′ = x−2
, y(3) = 2

Page 3

You might also like