CHAPTER -6

EMI
FINAL REVISION QUESTION

WRITE TRICK OR ANY IMPORTANT {IF ANY}

Q-1 The electric current flowing in a wire in the
direction from B to A is decreasing. Find out the
direction of the induced current in the metallic
loop kept above the wire as shown
.

Q-2 Two spherical bobs, one metallic and the

other of glass, of the same size are allowed to
fall freely from the same height above the
ground. Which of the two wduld reach earlier
and why?

Q-3 A flexible wire of irregular shape, abcd, as

shown in the figure, turns into a circular shape
w,hen placed in a region of magnetic field
which is directed normal to the plane of the
loop away from the reader. Predict the
direction of the induced current in the wire.

Q-4.In the given figure, a bar magnet is

quickly moved towards a conducting loop
having a capacitor. Predict the polarity of
the plates A and B of the capacitor
Q-5 The closed loop (PQRS) of wire is
moved into a uniform magnetic field at
right angles to the plane of the paper as
shown in the figure. Predict the direction
of the induced current in the loop.

Q-6 A bar magnet is moved in the direction

indicated by the arrow between two coils
PQ and CD. Predict the directions of
induced current in each coil

Q-7 Predict the polarity of the capacitor in

the situation described by adjoining figure.
Explain the reason too.
Q-8 A current is induced in coil C1 due to
the motion of current carrying coil C2. (a)
Write any two ways by which a large
deflection can be obtained in the
galvanometer G. (b) Suggest an alternative
device to demonstrate the induced current
in place of a galvanometer.

Q-9.A metallic rod of length L is rotated

with angular frequency of co with one end
hinged at the centre and the other end at
the circumference of a circular metallic
ring of radius L, about an axis passing
through the centre and perpendicular to
the plane of the ring. A constant and
uniform magnetic field B parallel to the
axis is present everywhere. Deduce the
expression for the emf between the centre
and the metallic ring
ANS:-
Q-10.Two identical loops, one of copper
and the other of aluminium are rotated
with the same angular speed in the same
magnetic field. Compare .

(i)the induced emf and

(ii)the current produced in the two coils.
Justify your answer
Q-11 A coil Q is connected to low voltage bulb
B and placed near another coil P is shown in
the figure. Give reason to explain the
following

Q-12.State Lenz’s law. Give one example to

illustrate this law. The Lenz’s law is a
consequence of the principle of conservation
of energy. Justify this statement
ANS:-
Q-13 Derive an expression for the self-
inductance of a long air-cored solenoid of
length l and number of turns N.
ANS:-

Q-14 Two identical loops, one of copper and

the other of aluminium, are rotated with the
same angular speed in the same magnetic
field. Compare
(i) the induced emf and
(ii) the current produced in the two coils.
Justify your answer
ANS:-

Q-15 State Lenz’s Law.& Faraday’s Law of EMI

Q-16 Define mutual inductance between
two long coaxial solenoids. Find out the
expression for the mutual inductance of
inner solenoid of length l having the radius
r1 and the number of turns n 1 per unit
length due to the second outer solenoid of
same length and n2 number of turns per
unit length.
OR
Obtain the expression for mutual
inductance of a pair of long coaxial
solenoids each of length l and radii
r1 and r2 (r2 >> r1). Total number of turns
in the two solenoids are N1 and
N2 respectively.

ANS:-
Q-17 A metallic rod of ‘L’ length is rotated
with angular frequency of ‘ω’ with one end
hinged at the centre and the other end at
the circumference of a circular metallic
ring of radius L, about an axis passing
through the centre and perpendicular to
the plane of the ring. A constant and
uniform magnetic field B parallel to the
axis is present everywhere. Deduce the
expression for the emf between the centre
and the metallic ring.
b) if the resistance of the rod is R
ANS:-
Q-18 Starting from the expression for the
1 2
energy w = L I , stored in a solenoid of
2
self-inductance L to build up the current I,
obtain the expression for the magnetic
energy in terms of the magnetic field B,
area A and length l of the solenoid having
n number of turns per unit length. Hence
show that the energy density is given by
B2/2µ0
ANS:

Q-19 A coil of number of turns N, area A, is

rotated at a constant angular speed ω, in a
uniform magnetic field B, and connected
to a resistor R. Deduce expressions for :
(i) Maximum emf induced in the coil.
(ii) Power dissipation in the coil
ANS :-

Q-20 State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Figure shows a rectangular

conductor PQRS in which the conductor PQ is free to move in a uniform magnetic field B
perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The field extends from x = 0 to x = b and is zero
for x > b. Assume that only the arm PQ possesses resistance r.When the arm PQ is pulled
outward from x = 0 to x = 2b and is then moved backward to x = 0 with constant speed
v, obtain the expressions for the flux and the induced emf. Sketch the variations of these
quantities with distance 0 ≤ x ≤ 2b .
Q-21 Difference between self and mutual induction
Q-22 Obtain relation between mutual and
self induction
ANS:

Q-23 Two concentric circular coils one of small radius r1 and the other of large radius r2 such
that r1<<r2 are placed co-axially with centres coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the
arrangement.
Q24 Series Grouping of coil Q-25 Parallel Grouping of coil

Numericals Based On Magnetic flux and Law of EMI

Q-1 A rectangular coil of size 6 cm x 10 cm Q-2 A coil of area 5 cm2 has 10 turns. It is
is placed perpendicular to magnetic field of placed in a magnetic field such that the
0.5 tesla What will be the flux linked with normal to coil makes an angle of 60 0 with
coil ? the direction of field .Calculate magnetic
Field linked with the coil

Q-3 A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.5 ohm is kept vertically in east west
plane. A uniform B of 0.10 tesla is set up across north-east direction. The B is decrease
to zero in 0.7 sec at steady rate. Find out magnitude of induced emf and current during
this time interval NCERT

Q-4 The flux linked with a coil change from Q-5 The magnetic flux associated with
12 milli weber to 6 milli weber in 0.01 closed loop is ∅ B =2 t 2−5t +7 milli
sec.What will be the the value of induced weber.What will be the value of induced
emf ? emf after 2 sec.

Q-6 A coil has an area of 0.05m2 & it has 800 turns. It is placed perpendicularly in a
magnetic field of strength , 4 × 10 –5 Wb/m–2. It is rotated through 90° in 0.1sec. Find
The average emf induced in the coil NCERT

Q-7 A circular coil of radius 10 cm,500 turns and resistance 2Ω is placed with its plane
perpendicular to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. If is rotated about
its vertical diameter through 180∘m in 0.25 s. The current induced in the coil is
(Horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at that place is 3.0×10−5T).
NCERT

Numerical Based On Motional emf

Q-8 A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long rotated with a speed of 120 rpm
in a plane normal to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field Bh at a place.
If Bh = 0.4 G at the place. What is the induced emf between the axle and the rim of
the wheel? (1 G = 104 T)

Q-9 A 0.5 m long metal rod PQ Q-10 A rectangular conductor LMNO is

completes the circuit as shown in the placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5T.
figure. The area of the circuit is The field is directed perpendicular to the
perpendicular to the magnetic field of plane of the conductor. When the arm MN
flux density 0.15 T. If the resistance of of length of 20cm is moved towards left
the total circuit is 3Ω calculate the force with a velocity of 10ms–1, calculate the emf
induced in the arm. Given the resistance of
needed to move the rod in the direction
the arm to be 5Ω (assuming that other
as indicated with a constant speed of
arms are of negligible resistance) find the
2ms–1 . value of the current in the arm.

Q-11 When 1.5 ampere current flows Q-12 If an opposing force of 4 volt is
through a coil of having 800 turns ,the flux developed in a coil when the current
linked with its one turns is 1.5 x 10-5 decrease from 1 ampere to 0,in 1 milli
weber.Find out self induction of coil sec,then find self inductance of coil.

Q-13 The length of solenoid having 1000 Q-14 When the current flowing through
turns in 25cm and its area of cross-section primary coil is reduced from 3A to Zero in
is 5 cm2. Calculate its self induction 1 second then the induced emf set up
across the ends secondary coil is 15 volt.
Find out the mutual inductance between
the coils.

Q-15 Kamla peddles a stationary bicycle , the pedals of which are attached to 100 turn
coil of area 0.10m2 . The coil of area 0.10 m2 . The coil rotates at half a revolution in one
second and it is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to the axis of
rotation of the coil. What is maximum voltage generated in coil ?
ANS:-

Q-16 1.0 m long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of 400 rad s−1 about an
axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with
a circular metallic ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the axis
exists everywhere. Calculate the emf developed between the centre and the ring.

Q-17 A rectangular loop PQMN with movable arm PQ of length 10 cm and resistance 2 Ω
is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T acting perpendicular to the plane of the
loop as is shown in the figure. The resistances of the arms MN, NP and MQ are
negligible. Calculate the
(i) emf induced in the arm PQ and
(ii) current induced in the loop when arm PQ is moved with velocity 20 m/s.
Q-18 The current through two inductors of self-inductance 12 mH and 30 mH is
increasing with time at the same rate. Draw graphs showing the variation of the
(a) emf induced with the rate of change of current in each inductor
(b) energy stored in each inductor with the current flowing through it.
Compare the energy stored in the coils, if the power dissipated in the coils is the same

Q-19 A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm away from a region of uniform
magnetic field of 0.1 T as shown in the figure. It is then moved towards the right with a
velocity of 10 cm s-1 till it goes out of the field.

Plot a graph showing the variation of

(i) magnetic flux (ϕ) through the loop with time (t)
(ii) induced emf (ε) in the loop with time t.
(iii) induced current in the loop if it has resistance of 0.1 Ω.
Q-20 A wheel with 15 metallic spokes each 60 cm long, is rotated at 360 rev/min in a
place normal to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field. The angle of dip at
that place is 60°. If the emf induced between rim of the wheel and the axle is 400 mV,
calculate the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at the place.