7/6/23, 7:46 PM Questions_Numpy_Pandas - Jupyter Notebook

Questions related to Numpy and Panads

In [50]:

1 #importing necessary libraries

2
3 import numpy as np
4 import pandas as pd

Question-1

Use a tuple to create 1,2,3 Dimension array and also check the dimension of array

In [51]:

1 # Creating a tuple Tup1 with integer elements

2 Tup1 = (10, 11, 12, 13)
3
4 # Creating a tuple Tup2 with tuples as elements
5 Tup2 = ((1, 2, 3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8, 9, 10))
6
7 # Creating a nested tuple Tup3 with tuples and nested tuples as elements
8 Tup3 = (
9 ((15, 17, 16, 14, 13), (5, 6, 7, 10, 11)),
10 ((1, 14, 19, 5, 6), (6, 9, 11, 10, 15))
11 )

In [52]:

1 # Converting Tuples to a NumPy array

2
3 Arry1 = np.array(Tup1)
4 Arry2 = np.array(Tup2)
5 Arry3 = np.array(Tup3)

In [53]:

1 Arry1

Out[53]:

array([10, 11, 12, 13])

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In [54]:

1 Arry2

Out[54]:

array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])

In [55]:

1 Arry3

Out[55]:

array([[[15, 17, 16, 14, 13],

[ 5, 6, 7, 10, 11]],

[[ 1, 14, 19, 5, 6],

[ 6, 9, 11, 10, 15]]])

In [56]:

1 # checking the dimensions of the all three arrays

2
3 print("First Array dimension: ",Arry1.ndim)
4 print("Second Array dimension: ",Arry2.ndim)
5 print("Third Array dimension: ",Arry3.ndim)

First Array dimension: 1

Second Array dimension: 2
Third Array dimension: 3

Question-2

Access the 1st element created from 1d Array.

In [57]:

1 Arry1[0]

Out[57]:

10

Question-3

Access the element on 1st row 2nd column by use of 2d array.

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In [58]:

1 Arry2[0,1]

Out[58]:

Question-4

Access the element on 2nd row 5th column by use of 2d array.

In [59]:

1 Arry2[1,4]

Out[59]:

10

Question-5

Access the 3rd element of 2nd array of 1st array by using of 3d array.

In [60]:

1 Arry3

Out[60]:

array([[[15, 17, 16, 14, 13],

[ 5, 6, 7, 10, 11]],

[[ 1, 14, 19, 5, 6],

[ 6, 9, 11, 10, 15]]])

In [61]:

1 Arry3[0,1,2]

Out[61]:

Question-6

By use of negative indexing print the last element from 2 dimensional array

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In [62]:

1 Arry2

Out[62]:

array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
[ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]])

In [63]:

1 Arry2[-1,-1]

Out[63]:

10

Question-7

Create one dim array and slice the elements from index 1 to 5 by creating 1D array

In [64]:

1 Arry1

Out[64]:

array([10, 11, 12, 13])

In [65]:

1 # Slice elements from index 1 to index 5 (exclusive) from Arry1

2 sliced_arry1 = Arry1[1:6]
3
4 # Print the sliced array sliced_arry1
5 print(sliced_arry1)

[11 12 13]

Question-8

Slice the elements from index 4 to the end of the array.

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In [66]:

1 # Define a tuple named Array_4 with given elements

2 Array_4 = (1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 10, 11)
3
4 # Slice elements from index 3 to the end of Array_4 and assign it to sliced1_arry1
5 sliced1_arry1 = Array_4[3:]
6
7 # Display the contents of sliced1_arry1
8 sliced1_arry1

Out[66]:

(6, 9, 10, 11)

Question-9

By using concept of slicing return every other element from index 1 to 5 by creation of 1 D array.

In [67]:

1 # Slicing every other element from index 1 to 5

2 sliced_array = Array_4[1:6:2]
3
4 # Printing the sliced array
5 print(sliced_array)

(2, 6, 10)

Question-10

Create 2D array, from 2nd element slice the elements from index 1 to 4.

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In [68]:

1 import numpy as np
2
3 # Creating a 2D array using a nested list
4 array_2d = np.array([[1, 2, 3],
5 [4, 5, 6],
6 [7, 8, 9]])
7
8 # Displaying the 2D array
9 print("2D array: ",array_2d)
10
11 # Slicing elements from index 1 to index 4
12 sliced_array = array_2d[:, 1:4]
13
14 # Displaying the sliced array
15 for row in sliced_array:
16 for element in row:
17 print(element, end=" ")
18 print()

2D array: [[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]
[7 8 9]]
2 3
5 6
8 9

Question-11

Create 2D array, from 2nd element slice the elements from index 1 to 4.

In [69]:

1 a2 = np.arange(12,dtype=float).reshape(3,4)

In [70]:

1 a2[1,:]

Out[70]:

array([4., 5., 6., 7.])

Question-12

Create a data frame by using a dictionary.

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In [71]:

1 data = {
2 'Name': ['Tina', 'Sam', 'Virat', 'Lisa'],
3 'Age': [25, 28, 30, 22]
4 }
5
6 df = pd.DataFrame(data)
7 print(df)

Name Age
0 Tina 25
1 Sam 28
2 Virat 30
3 Lisa 22

Question-13

Check the shape of the data frame.

In [72]:

1 df.shape

Out[72]:

(4, 2)

Question-14

add the new rows to dataframe.

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In [73]:

1 fruits_df={"Fruit_Name":["Watermelon","Mango","Banana"],
2 "Price":[100,60,50],
3 "Quantity":[1,3,5]
4 }
5
6 Fruit1 = pd.DataFrame(fruits_df)
7 Fruit1

Out[73]:

Fruit_Name Price Quantity

0 Watermelon 100 1

1 Mango 60 3

2 Banana 50 5

In [74]:

1 dict2={"Fruit_Name":["Grapes"], "Price":[90], "Quantity":[2]}

2
3 Fruit2 = pd.DataFrame(dict2)
4 Fruit2

Out[74]:

Fruit_Name Price Quantity

0 Grapes 90 2

In [75]:

1 Fruits =pd.concat([Fruit1, Fruit2], ignore_index=True)

2
3 Fruits

Out[75]:

Fruit_Name Price Quantity

0 Watermelon 100 1

1 Mango 60 3

2 Banana 50 5

3 Grapes 90 2

Question-15

Create a line graph, bar graph and pie chart using matplotlib and also add the labels.

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In [76]:

1 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

Line Graph

In [77]:

1 x_values = [5, 6, 4, 4, 8]
2 y_values = [1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
3
4 # Creating a line graph
5 plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4))
6 plt.plot(x_values, y_values, marker='*', linestyle='-', color='blue')
7 plt.xlabel('X-axis')
8 plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
9 plt.title('Line Graph')
10 plt.show()

Bar Graph

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In [78]:

1 categories = ['Category A', 'Category B', 'Category C', 'Category D', 'Category E']
2 y_values = [10, 5, 8, 12, 6]
3
4 # Creating a figure with a specific size
5 plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4))
6
7 # Creating a bar graph with the given categories and y-values
8 plt.bar(categories, y_values, color='green')
9
10 plt.xlabel('Categories') # Setting the label for the x-axis
11 plt.ylabel('Values') # Setting the label for the y-axis
12 plt.title('Bar Graph') # Setting the title for the graph
13
14 plt.grid(True) # Enabling the grid lines on the graph
15
16 plt.show() # Displaying the bar graph

Pie chart

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In [79]:

1 # Define the sizes of the pie chart segments

2 pie_sizes = [30, 20, 15, 10, 25]
3
4 # Create a figure with a specific size
5 plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
6
7 # Create a pie chart with the given sizes and customization
8 plt.pie(pie_sizes, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=90,
9 colors=['red', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'purple'])
10
11 plt.title('Pie Chart') # Set the title of the pie chart
12 plt.axis('equal') # Set the aspect ratio of the pie chart to be equal
13 plt.show() # Display the pie chart

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