1.

DDA stands for :

(A) Digital differential analyzer

(B) Digital data analyzer

(C) Discrete data analyzer

(D) Discrete differential analyzer

2. Disadvantage of DDA is :

(A) Round of error

(B) Subtraction error

(C) Addition error

(D) Both (a) and (b)

3. In Brasenham’s circle generation algorithm if(x,y) is the current pixel

position then y-value of the next pixel position is :

(A) Y or Y+1

(B) Y alone

(C) Y+1 or Y-1

(D) Y or Y-1

4. Brasenham’s algorithm seeks to select the optimum raster locations

that represent a :

(A) Straight line

(B) Curve line

(C) Polygon

(D) None of these

5. The DDA algorithm is a faster method for calculating pixel positions
than direct use of line equation using y=mx+c because

(A) It eliminates floating point addition

(B) It eliminates floating point multiplication

(C) It eliminates rounding operation

(D) None of these

6. In circle drawing algorithm we use –

(A) 4 Symmetry

(B) 2 Symmetry

(C) 8 Symmetry

(D) No Symmetry

7. Clipping algorithm are

(A) Two or three dimensional

(B) Two dimensional

(C) Three dimensional

(D) None of these

8. Bresenham’s line drawing is superior then DDA because

(A) It does not require floating point arithmentic

(B) No round-up is required

(C) Both (a) and (b)

(D) It is eassily computable

9. In 2D graphics, if S1 & S2 are two scaling matrix and T1 and T2 are
two transition matrices then

(A) S1S2=S2S1

(B) S1T1=S2T2

(C) T2S2=T1S1

(D) S1T1=T2S1

10. Parametric equation of straight line (where 0≤ t ≤1)is :

(A) P(t) = P0+(P1+P0)t

(B) P(t) = P0+(P1-P0)t

(C) P(t) = P0-(P1-P0)t

(D) P(t) = P0-(P1+P0)t

11. The slope of the Bezier curve at the starting of the curve is
controlled by :

(A) First control point

(B) First two control points

(C) First three control points

(D) All four control points

12. Z-buffer algorithm is used for :

(A) Frame buffer removal

(B) Hidden line removal

(C) Rendering

(D) Animation

13. Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm is used for :

(A) Line clipping

(B) Point clipping

(C) Polygon clipping

(D) Hybrid clipping

14. In Bresenham’s circle generation algorithms if (x,y) is the current

pixel position then the x-value of the next pixel position is, if first point
on circle is(0,Y) :

(A) X

(B) X-1

(C) X+1

(D) X+2

15. The basic principle of Bresenham’s line algorithm is _____

(A) To select optimum raster location

(B) To select either ^x or ^y whichever is larger

(C) We find on which sides of the line the midpoint lies

(D) Both (a) and (b)

16. In computer graphics, pictures or graphics objects are presented as a
collection of discrete picture elements called__________

(A) Dots

(B) Pixels

(C) Coordinates

(D) Points

17. In graphical system, the array of pixels in the picture are stored in :

(A) Memory

(B) Frame buffer

(C) Processor

(D) All of the mentioned

18. The maximum number of points that can be displayed without

overlap on a CRT is reffered as :

(A) Picture

(B) Resolution

(C) Persistence

(D) Neither (b) and (c)

19. In LCD, the refresh rate of the screen is :

(A) 60 frames/sec.

(B) 80 frames/sec.

(C) 30 frames/sec.

(D) 100 frames/sec.

20.The primary output device in a graphic system is :

(A) Scanner

(B) Video monitor

(C) Neither (a) nor (b)

(D) Printer

21. Aspect ratio means:

(A) Number of pixels

(B) Ratio of vertical points to horizontal points

(C) Ratio of horizontal points to vertical points

(D) Both (b) and (c)

22. What is the name of the space in which the image is displayed ?

(A) World co-ordinate system

(B) Screen co-ordinate system

(C) World window

(D) Interface window

23. We translate a two-dimensional point by adding :

(A) Translation distance

(B) Translation difference

(C) X and Y

(D) Only (a)

24. If the magnitude of the curve slope is lesser than 1, then :

(A) We can plot horizontal spans

(B) We can plot vertical spans

(C) Only (b)

(D) All of the mentioned

25. Which one is the rigid body transformation that moves object
without deformation.

(A) Transaltion

(B) Sclaing

(C) Rotation

(D) Shearing

26. An ellipse can also be rotated about its center coordinates by

rotating

(A) End points

(B) Major and minor axis

(C) Only (a)

(D) None

27. Pixel mask means :

(A) A string containing only 1’s

(B) A string containing only 0’s

(C) A string containing 1 and 0

(D) A string containing only 0 and 0

28. Which devices provide positional information to the graphics
system?

(A) Input device

(B) Output device

(C) Pointing device

(D) Both (a) and (c)

29. The father of animation

(A) Walt Disney

(B) J. Stuart Blackton

(C) William Horner

(D) J.A. Ferinard plateau

30. Which one is vertical projection plane used to obtain the objects
perspective :

(A) Orthographic plane

(B) Vertical plane

(C) Perpective picture plane

(D) Horizontal plane

31. GIF stands for _______

(A) Global Image Format

(B) Graphics Interchange Format

(C) Graphics Image Format

(D) None of the above

32. The process of mapping a world window in world coordinate system
to viewport are called

(A) Transformation viewing

(B) Viewport

(C) Clipping window

(D) Screen coordinate system

33. The process of extracting a portion of a database or a picture inside

or outside a specified region are called

(A) Transformation

(B) Projection

(C) Clipping

(D) Mapping

34. The rectangle portion of the interface window that defines where
the image will actually appear are called

(A) Transformation viewing

(B) View port

(C) Clipping window

(D) Screen coordinate system

35. Coordinates of window are knows as _______

(A) Screen coordinates

(B) World coordinates

(C) Device coordinates

(D) Cartesian coordinates

36. Coordinates of viewport are known as _______

(A) World coordinates

(B) Polar coordinates

(C) Screen coordinates

(D) Cartesian coordinates

37. The region against which an object is clipped is called a _______

(A) Clip square

(B) Enclosing rectangle

(C) Boundary

(D) Clip window

38. The _______ algorithm divides a 2D space into 9 regions, of which
only the middle part (viewport) is visible.

(A) Cohen-Sutherland

(B) Liang Barsky

(C) Sutherland Hodegeman

(D) N-L-N

39. Sutherland Hodgeman algorithm works well for _______

(A) Concave polygon

(B) Convex polygon

(C) Smooth curves

(D) Line segment

40. How many types of video compression ?

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5
41. Which image files are a lossy format ?

(A) GIF

(B) MPEG

(C) JPEG

(D) PNG

42. JPEG stands for :

(A) Joint Photo Experts Gross

(B) Joint Photographic Experts Gross

(C) Joint Photographic Experts Group

(D) Joint Photographic Expression Group

43. Which compression provide some loss of quality?

(A) Loss less

(B) Lossy

(C) Cel based

(D) Object based

44. ______ acts as anode in CRT

(A) The phosphorous coating

(B) The glass panel

(C) The deflectors

(D) None of these

45. Slope of the line Joining the points (1,2) and (3,4) is :

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

46. Which device is used to grasp a virtual object?

(A) Space ball

(B) Data glove

(C) Digitizer

(D) Touch panels

47. The maximum number of dots that can be displayed without overlap
on CRT is referred to as :

(A) Refresh rate

(B) Interlacing

(C) Screen resolution

(D) None of these

48. When projection lines are perpendicular to the view plane then such
type of projection is called :

(A) Parallel

(B) Perspective

(C) Orthographic

(D) Oblique

49. The viewing transformation is formed by-

(A) Translations

(B) Translations and scaling

(C) Translations, scaling and reflection

(D) Translation, scaling and rotation

50. Minimum memory required for frame buffer when resolution is
800X600 and bit/pixel is 8 ?

(A) 468 KB

(B) 1 MB

(C) 2 MB

(D) 256 KB

51. How many matrices are required to rotate an object about points
(x,y) ?

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5

52. If direction of rotation is Z-axis, then direction of position of positive

rotation is :

(A) y to x

(B) z to x

(C) x to y

(D) y to z
53. Which of the following is component of graphics?

(A) Monitor

(B) Memory buffer

(C) Display controller

(D) All of the above

54. A process of changing the position of an object in a straight line path

is _____

(A) Translation

(B) Rotation

(C) Scaling

(D) All of the above

55. GIF supports

(A) 256 colours

(B) 572 colours

(C) 1024 colours

(D) 16 million colours

56. Dragging in computer graphics can be achieved through which of the
following transformation?

(A) Translaation

(B) Rotation

(C) Scaling

(D) Mirror reflection

57. The memory area which holds a set intensity values for all the
screen points is :

(A) Frame buffer

(B) Refresh RAM

(C) Video cache

(D) RAM

58. The amount of memory in frame buffer is called :

(A) Bit plane

(B) Plane

(C) Bit

(D) None of these

59. When projection lines are perpendicular to the view plane then such
type of projection is called

(A) Parallel

(B) Perspective

(C) Orthographic

(D) Oblique

60. After arbitary 2D transformation a pair of parallel lines

(A) Become intersecting

(B) Become coincedent

(C) Remain parallel

(D) Become circular arcs

61. The term that is not synonymous with vector CRT is :

(A) Calligraphic CRT

(B) Raster CRT

(C) Stroke writing CRT

(D) Random scan CRT

62. Raster means :

(A) Series of parallel lines

(B) Series of parallel blocks

(C) Series of parallel medium

(D) Series of parallel sweeps

63. Resolution can be defined by

(A) Number of component

(B) Number of small square boxes

(C) Number of pixels

(D) Number of pixels per unit length

64. The process of selecting and viewing the picture with different view
is called :

(A) Windowing

(B) Clipping

(C) Projecting

(D) Both (a) and (b)

65. The most basic transformation that are applied in 3D planes are :

(A) Translation

(B) Scaling

(C) Rotation

(D) All of these

66. Parallel projection shows the :

(A) True image of an object

(B) True size of an object

(C) True shape of an object

(D) All of these

67. CGA stands for :

(A) Computer graphics array

(B) Color graphics adapter

(C) Computer graphics adapter

(D) Color graphics array