David

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David: From Shepherd to King

1. Anointed as King

 Humble Beginnings:

o David, the youngest son of Jesse, grew up as a shepherd in Bethlehem.

o His life took an unexpected turn when the prophet Samuel anointed him as the future
king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:1-13).

 The Giant Slayer:

o David gained fame when he fearlessly faced the Philistine giant, Goliath, armed with just
a sling and a stone.

o His unwavering faith and courage led to victory (1 Samuel 17).

2. Friendship with Jonathan and Saul’s Jealousy

 Friendship with Jonathan:

o David formed a deep bond with Jonathan, King Saul’s son.

o Their friendship transcended social status and family loyalties.

 Saul’s Jealousy and Pursuit:

o As David’s popularity grew, King Saul became increasingly jealous.

o Saul relentlessly pursued David, forcing him to flee and live as a fugitive.

3. The Cave of Adullam and His Mighty Men

 The Cave of Adullam:

o David sought refuge in the Cave of Adullam, where he gathered a group of distressed,
indebted, and discontented men.

o These men became David’s loyal followers, known as “David’s mighty men.”

4. The Ark of the Covenant and Jerusalem

 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem:

o David desired to bring the Ark of the Covenant (the symbol of God’s presence) to
Jerusalem.

o He danced joyfully before the Ark, leading a procession into the city (2 Samuel 6).

5. Bathsheba and the Psalms

 Adultery and Repentance:

o David’s affair with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the Hittite, led to tragedy.
o After Uriah’s death, David repented deeply (2 Samuel 11-12).

 The Psalms:

o David composed many of the Psalms, heartfelt songs and prayers expressing his
emotions, struggles, and devotion to God.

King David’s life is a tapestry of faith, flaws, and redemption. His legacy endures through the Psalms and
his enduring impact on Jewish and Christian spirituality.

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