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DBMS Week10

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42 views4 pages

DBMS Week10

Uploaded by

gurusagar545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB

WEEK-10
Name: Class:CSM-C
Rollno: Date:21/06/24

CURSORS: A cursor is a database object used to retrieve, manipulate, and


navigate through rows in a result set one at a time.
Declaring cursors:
Syntax:
DECLARE
CURSOR cursor_name IS
select_statement;
Program:
create table student(s_id number(10),s_name varchar(20),s_marks number(10))
insert into student values(1,'XYZ',90)
insert into student values(2,'PQR',95)
insert into student values(3,'ABC',93)
insert into student values(4,'JUNNU',98)
select * from student
Declare
id number;
name varchar(10);
marks number;
cursor cursor1 is
select s_id,s_name,s_marks from student;

Opening cursors:
Syntax:
Open cursor_name;

Program:
Open cursor1;
Fetching the data:
Syntax:
fetch cursor_name into declared variables;
Program:
Fetch cursor1 into id,name,marks;
exit when s1%notfound;

Closing cursor:
Syntax:
Close cursor_name;
Program:
Close cursor1;

Implict cursor:
Program:
create table employee(e_id number(10),e_name varchar(20),e_salary number(10))
insert into employee values(1,'ALPHA',20000)
insert into employee values(2,'BETA',30000)
insert into employee values(3,'GAMMA',40000)
insert into employee values(4,'THETHA',20000)
Begin
For A in (Select e_id, e_name, e_salary from employee) loop
Dbms_output.put_line(A.e_id || ' ' || A.e_name || ' ' || A.e_salary);
End loop;
End
Output:

Explict cursor:
Program:
create table student(s_id number(10),s_name varchar(20),s_marks number(10))
drop table student
insert into student values(1,'XYZ',90)
insert into student values(2,'PQR',90)
insert into student values(3,'ABC',90)
insert into student values(4,'JUNNU',90)
select * from student
declare
id number;
name varchar(10);
marks number;
cursor cursor1 is
select s_id,s_name,s_marks from student;
begin
open cursor1;
loop
fetch cursor1 into id,name,marks;
exit when cursor1%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(id||' '||name||' '||marks);
end loop;
close cursor1;
end;
Output:

Updation with Cursors:


Program:
create table employee(e_id number(10),e_name varchar(20),e_salary number(10))
insert into employee values(1,'ALPHA',20000)
insert into employee values(2,'BETA',30000)
insert into employee values(3,'GAMMA',40000)
insert into employee values(4,'THETHA',20000)
DECLARE
id number;
name varchar(10);
salary number;
salary_1 number;
Cursor Cursor2 is
select e_id,e_name,e_salary from employee;
begin
open Cursor2;
loop
fetch Cursor2 into id,name,salary;
exit when Cursor2%notfound;
salary_1:=salary+1000;
update employee set e_salary=salary_1 where e_id=id;
dbms_output.put_line(id||' '||name||' '||salary);
end loop;
close Cursor2;
end;

OUTPUT:

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