3 dasses of algsithns

1 Dota Engineerin Dota Mungen pepeakng, proco8ia|

we soing , Mapeduce Pregel
optnizatum Algo> polameter eSthimakin9, sBoc stic radicu|
descent, Neuuton Mehod, Least Squaes
3. Mathine leasning

Mahine Lecsnins AGo

or cluses.
used to potdick, classify Sueiugt
Senesaluz iong to congideled by Data
Broad b o s e d on mahine

. J n a p r efing pasamekag Leons Stetis-t on

Confidente witu vals

3 Role o ASsumphirf K-meame

k-NN,
uneon ReR033lon ,

Tree Basic AlaRithm

Line Regagson AHing model

3 Evalucehn Mekrec
A d d Moe assuphons
about eovos
Add DE poedicBoa
5 ToaMsfvr ming e paedictor% .

ruo
mekhod Fo expAARS
Macthemalicel elotionship bo
Bosic
vaiableg
outcome vasuable
ed uhen inea elatoShp b
vosuable g seveal othe ouables
0r behween one
paedCkor

n one vasiable cor>elate unesaly wlth chamges

hamags
Vahable
thea
.

an0 y o u make moR mOse.

ake Sold
mda ubrella
Ex 3h uh sbpe inkacep-|
sbpe 89 nkscep-|
deeanuushc ineg
uneg
n e a eRABioo
8
( x ) = Po+
sotial Newakmg sde
Subsphian
Revemue C
Ex

y-25 200

T No. ONeuo Ruewds

No. O5 MembbeAs
 FHing the madel
be üke
ARUmun
ARUung men velotiom&hip
yPe + P Ma nototuon =
cbsenvoting dota (X,19,).
Begt choice for P o P u M
C,n)
,that mininizes distawe bl all points 8 Gnt
Caluutating P
Residual sum of saunaes, Rss() is sum O SAuases oF
dileces between poedioled :s%cbeeaved s .
RSs(B) = Z (yi -Px;

omae OueR al data Ponts

T o minimine R$s (p) = (y-Ar) (y-B)

diuenbiote w.r.t. omd set dt to O,,Sole hor P

O Addina m Modelin assumpmng

about i o s Jime yoo-
Spemt
- Copbuse vauabuti in model

y- Pot , + e
notse ETros tesm,differemce bf
2
E No. erievds.
obSeuahen ue reRion une
e N(o, * )
Londihonal diskibutior ob ven *

P CYlx) n NCPo+ B , )

Acual oro's e s

egtimad vosioMa () o e
T-2
meam SawaiQd eror
 Evaluahon meics.

R-squaaed

Poopothn tvaaiamte o achual valun Captusd

Ou model
obseunq dala e obseau.
P -P-voaluug probabuty o
l e s ukely Fo obsem
Low p-valul indicode
PC)
-

Suth data n d s n u l hupothe3IS

hgh p-value
Cooss Validohon
3
tunina & 20, intext ,
dala into 80, Compae wnh
wh
diude
sek & cCompatl
t Ra model o n -wt trinn

Lest
Adding paRdickt
Mulipe tineas Reqekion

Po+ P,x+ Pxt t¬

e histogams
-

drauL s o l r Pots

ToamsloTmahm
taamshr ned as
polynot'al sip co be
reloliom
vasuöbi
neas by heating ne

medel basedon Z
buld u n e a i Respsim

AssunPhLmg

Leneasy distibiod uilth

wih mean
nean 0
leams nomaly
ETror
indepedad of eath oher
3 ErToY tesmg
yosuamte accOsS
Valus o
have Constam
Err O eam
Prtdickors e
5
k-NN bunch o
hat s ued to classiylabel
alooihm
objets label
similas oojetg o
J+ ugea alseady classyied
unknoun obeds.
Coedit
clossikg people as hugh Cedd, lo low CamA HSsk
podiet as hgb Camcs DSk
vosiable , b u
as Contnous
Lineas Regosion oulput
here label
m N w wamls Caleqdial
otha ilems deened
dettned
KNN onsilu most simuat
thas labels and ive
based bn attgibuleg ,
look at
nass n e d em).
may&uky voBe simlasy
Simuasby
deide

KNN considea hou to we

uwe conside
Mamy
neighbovs
houo

Exampe. J00

age cneome CoRdit

Income
69 3
51 low
6
9 ow
49
O
ow 66
20
58 26 iig ag
high
mw
w em
mee
kNN PDOCess distamce
simlaaly oy lest doala
8 test
& dala
I.Detide on
eladase
dalase
into toaining
taaunina
Labeled
omiaina Cisclassifi ahn
eahon eke)
ek)
R.splut
m e i c (iscla
Ssi fi evaluoto
e valuothuo
evaluahon heEk
3. Pick chongung
k,
few timee,
Run N ev o l u a h a me
m en
aßßuuss
ea

measL ev oluuaha
beg
beß
pickinig
. optimi2 e
k by egt s
Se w h nolabek
e w nolwbele
se
Cotate g
Same torunins
6 USe
 Simuloaty or Disance mdaics
. Euui'dean DIstamco
. Cosine SimdasAuty
eal -valw ed vetos g Y
-

bl 2

Vallue o inidepend e t
1 exaaiy same
- exacty oppoSite

- Cos ( , Y ) =

3. Jacasd Disame
di'stance b sek oobjet
ines
E x emds A ={ EaM, Maik , Lura
B= Malda,Mogk, kal..
TCA,B) =JA0B
A UBI
4. Maha lanobi3 Dishamce
tuo vawed veCs
-disBamu b[w

d(,) =
NR-)T S' -U)
S Covagiance motrixk

5. Hammins Distane
O DNA SeaOMce
distauce bw t lngs
Same lemgth ouve iB A Ccuftee o)
cean &
duHence blu 3 (befRee)
hose
shoe &
check
cheik
Cah pokihim
thsough
o
6. Man hattan vect&e
k - dimensiDna
-dstaMe blw tuo eal -valned
Lte fashon
-Mamhatan cty ad -

ith element o
wheaei
y) z -y; ,

d C
=
eath Vetor.
 acunung Teshng setg
Jn Toaining , Coele a nodo &toin t
Teshng phae, use new data to teg e Modol as if
mocol.
we dont Knoudhe
om cloanned data
The 20 Ok cta
selectad amdomuy

PiC Cm evolunluan melLe

Seusitiuty
Speufi
Preuston
- Recsl

AccuvenC
Mis classikicion (-Accunacy)

choosing have contol ovG.

that we
Poasmets
deffmt value3 of
-Run k-N fo uith
uth
amd Seled te
seled- he dne
dne
mellic
check evaluation

beter ModeliG F-NN.

AssuMp-tionc wuhe nothon of
Some e u a space
. Dota
aks Semsee
dstamce tuuo % Mde Class|
Labelted
Labelled uth
u it
nas beem
dla
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Pick he no. neighboas to nuse, *.

33. & labels
ase
SsomehoLO aso Cialos
soMekow associaleJ

dbseauusd. featuaeg
evaluotion mehic to
4. Assume evauobuorn methc to
check. ugig
add
add Mee telip
veuy eusstia:
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tad
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emoulg
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