Basic Helping Skills Handout
Basic Helping Skills Handout
Guideline
AVOID DO
Calm Actions:
Actions:
support
● Panicking, matching the intensity of the
● Do some calming or grounding exercises for yourself
emotion of the participant (e.g. being
to regulate your emotions (e.g. 4-7-8 breathing, etc.)
worked up when the participant is angry,
● Speak in a calm tone of voice (your calm will be
crying, etc.)
absorbed by the participant).
No judgment Actions:
Actions:
● Doubtful facial expression
● Neutral and calm facial expressions
● Closed position (crossing of arms, legs)
● Head nods
● Shaking head in disagreement while
participant is sharing
Words:
● Minimal encouragers that convey acknowledgement
Words:
of feelings such as: “Mmm.”
● Saying unfounded assumptions or
● “I see.”
accusations, such as: “Maybe you were
● “What led to that?”
late because you were texting the whole
night.”
● “Ah, ganoon ba.”
● “Paano yun nangyari?”
No Words:
direction Actions:
on how to ● “Don’t feel sad/angry/depressed/etc, you
feel ● Nodding of head, listening intently, silence and giving
should feel ______.”
space for the sharing
● “Wag ka dapat malungkot/umiyak/magalit,
dapat ____ ka lang.”
Words:
● Minimal encouragers that convey acknowledgement
No digging Words:
for details Words:
● “What else happened? Tell us more”
● “Thank you for trusting us to share that.”
● “Salamat sa tiwala at pagbabahagi.”
No trying Words:
to change Words:
thinking ● “You should think of it this way ________.”
● “What made you think of it that way?” (allowing them
● “Just think positive!”
to share their thoughts and respecting it)
● "Are there other ways to look at the situation?"
● “Dapat ganito ang isipin mo ______.”
(facilitating their thinking of alternative thoughts)
● “Maging positive ka lang!”
● “What else do you think you want to do?” (facilitating
their thinking of alternative actions)