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BPSK

MATLAB

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hlosalmu
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16 views3 pages

BPSK

MATLAB

Uploaded by

hlosalmu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2 Binary Phase Shift Keying

AIM
To design and set up a BPSK modulator

COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED

Equipments / Components Specification / Range Quantity


Resistors
ICs
Transistor
Signal generators
DC supplies
Bread board
CRO

THEORY
In binary phase shift keying, the binary symbols 1 and 0 modulate the phase of the carrier. Let the
carrier signal for transmitting the binary symbol ‘1’ be s1(t)=Acos(2лfct). For the transmission of
symbol ‘0’, phase of the carrier is shifted by an amount of 180° (p radians). So s 2 (t) = -A cos(2лfct)
= A cos(2лfct + л). From the above equations, BPSK signal can be defined as s(t) = b(t) Acos(2лfct),
where b(t) = +1 to transmit symbol ‘1’ and b(t) = –1 to transmit symbol ‘0’.

Modulator: This circuit mainly consists of a unity gain op-amp inverting amplifier and two
switches. Inverting amplifier provides 180° phase-shift to carrier signal s(t). The binary symbols are
applied to the control inputs of two switches. An op-amp inverting Zero Crossing Detector (ZCD)
enables to apply symbol ‘1’ at the control input of one switch while ‘0’ at the control input of the
other switch. BPSK signal has constant amplitude as in the case of BFSK signal. Therefore, the noise
can be removed easily.

Demodulator: BPSK signal can be demodulated non-coherently by converting it to BASK signal


and then by using an envelope detector. The original carrier is added with BPSK signal using a
summing amplifier to obtain BASK signal. BASK signal is further demodulated using an envelope
detector. The output of the envelope detector may not be square-shaped. Therefore, the demodulated
signal is converted to a square-shaped signal with the help of a comparator

6
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Figure: BPSK Modulator

Figure: BPSK Demodulator

DESIGN

Modulator: Gain of inverting amplifier A= -RF/Ri.


Let the Gain be -1 so that the ratio RF/Ri=1. Take Ri = RF =4.7 kΩ

Demodulator: Use 1 kΩ resistor as RF and Ri to get unity gains for the adder circuit. Carrier frequency is
10 kHz and data input frequency are 1kHz.
1
We know, ƒ= =1 kHz
2𝜋𝑅𝐶
If C=0.01μF, then R= 15 kΩ
Use a 10kΩ pot for setting the threshold voltage for the comparator.
7
WAVEFORMS:

-
PROCEDURE:
1. Setup the circuit part by part and verify their function.
2. Connect the parts together and observe the output waveform on CRO.

RESULT:

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