Performance Comparison of Fly Ash

Based Geopolymer Concrete with

Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete
By Darshan Jeevi Ghimire

WORD COUNT 13094 TIME SUBMITTED 27-JUN-2024 02:20PM

PAPER ID 109890857
33

52

2
7

52

7
 142

25

17

21

118

152

49

24

136

39

60

91

19

169
 55

48

51

19

95

143

51

33
 2

21

56

7
 13

64

78

78

76

76

76

99
 84

34

24

54

18

165
 22

13

20

148
139

130

167

140

163

16

5
9

3
94

38 8

21

109 166

21
 7

39
 3

93

28
 31

12

83

27

29

27

175

12

4
 16

20

22

66

123

50

38
 43

90

29

90 3

29

157

35

19

119

19

35

160

4 35
 113

174

49

49

16

24

21

134

171

138 17

168

172

162

77

19

70
 29

9 110

62

62

31

77

116

11

105

81

34

19

179

38

15

37

37
 37

24

96

176

147

86

86

68

19

149

1
177

22
 146

111

19

43

104

60

25

9
9

3
80

14

12

14
182

14

24 32

34
126

34

79

14

24

26

15

164
 107

70

32

26
 101

12

127

170
9

63

178

98

120
 159

97

156

145

66 18

15

18
 18

121

92

18

1
 1

65

36

180

36

36
15

18

30

30

88
1

173

65

3
 114

131

12

115

39

21

150

102
39

12

161

43

30

103

31

20

50
56

144

43

59
 10 23

38

10 23

38
 10 23

38

181

87

135

59
10

10 23

10

10 23

10

10 23

87

56

153
 66

24

151

20

124

32

37

54

133
 1

13

52

71

30

125
 63

12

11

89

141

9
 9

32

122

34
 11

59

24

10 23

26

23
10
 23
10

25

50

13

108

54

112
17

185

100 129

106

155

158

137

128

117

132
3

85

69

69

6
 17

184

183

82

19 20

73

92

37

154

19
73

14

22

31

82
28
41

13

13

72

42

58

53

22
11

67

17

44

11

46

75

20
40

45

61

25

74

70

47

57
Performance Comparison of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer
Concrete with Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete
ORIGINALITY REPORT

40%
SIMILARITY INDEX

PRIMARY SOURCES

1 1library.net
Internet 254 words — 2%
2 www.coursehero.com
Internet 235 words — 2%
3 www.researchgate.net
Internet 228 words — 2%
4 vbook.pub
Internet 129 words — 1%
5 Zoi G. Ralli, Stavroula J. Pantazopoulou. "State of
the art on geopolymer concrete", International
121 words — 1%
Journal of Structural Integrity, 2020
Crossref

6 unsworks.unsw.edu.au
Internet 116 words — 1%
7 elibrary.tucl.edu.np
Internet 111 words — 1%
8 assets.researchsquare.com
Internet 108 words — 1%
9 "Sustainable Construction and Building Materials",
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019
103 words — 1%
Crossref

10 Y. Rekha, S. Suriya, H.M. Hamedul Irshad.

"Comparative study on oven curing of Geo-polymer
100 words — 1%
concrete over conventional concrete", Materials Today:
Proceedings, 2022
Crossref

11 researchbank.swinburne.edu.au
Internet 97 words — 1%
12 businessdocbox.com
Internet 89 words — 1%
13 acikbilim.yok.gov.tr
Internet 86 words — 1%
14 Sanjeev Lamichhane, Deepak Bahadur Thapa, Abhay
Mandal. "Effect of Coarse Aggregate Size Variation
84 words — 1%
on Compressive Strength of Concrete along the Length of Kali
Gandaki River", Shikshya Sandesh, 2023
Crossref

15 baadalsg.inflibnet.ac.in
Internet 84 words — 1%
16 kipdf.com
Internet 83 words — 1%
17 scholar.sun.ac.za
Internet 79 words — 1%
18 www.internationaljournalssrg.org
Internet 78 words — 1%
19 hdl.handle.net
Internet 76 words — 1%
20 espace.curtin.edu.au
Internet 74 words — 1%
21 utpedia.utp.edu.my
Internet 69 words — 1%
22 studentsrepo.um.edu.my
Internet 67 words — 1%
23 Adnan Al-Sibahy, Rodger Edwards. "Structural
evaluation for the historic Palace of King Ghazi
63 words — < 1%
and mechanism of its rehabilitation", Case Studies in
Construction Materials, 2020
Crossref

24 "Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials",

Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
58 words — < 1%
Crossref

25 pdffox.com
Internet 53 words — < 1%
26 repository.ju.edu.et
Internet 49 words — < 1%
27 www.aessweb.com
Internet 49 words — < 1%
28 Ali Odeh, Amin Al-Fakih, Mohammed Alghannam,
Mohammad Al-Ainya et al. "Recent Progress in
48 words — < 1%
Geopolymer Concrete Technology: A Review", Iranian Journal
of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering,
2024
Crossref
29 ro.uow.edu.au
Internet 48 words — < 1%
30 www.slideshare.net
Internet 48 words — < 1%
31 www.mdpi.com
Internet 47 words — < 1%
32 tudr.thapar.edu:8080
Internet 46 words — < 1%
33 flipkarma.com
Internet 44 words — < 1%
34 gyan.iitg.ac.in
Internet 44 words — < 1%
35 www.sciencegate.app
Internet 43 words — < 1%
36 www.ijraset.com
Internet 42 words — < 1%
37 Lateef Assi, SeyedAli Ghahari, Edward (Eddie)
Deaver, Davis Leaphart, Paul Ziehl. "Improvement
40 words — < 1%
of the early and final compressive strength of fly ash-based
geopolymer concrete at ambient conditions", Construction and
Building Materials, 2016
Crossref

38 "Advances in Structural Engineering", Springer

Science and Business Media LLC, 2015
39 words — < 1%
Crossref

39 idr.mnit.ac.in
Internet 39 words — < 1%
40 www.ijert.org
Internet 39 words — < 1%
41 rsdjournal.org
Internet 37 words — < 1%
42 www.uakb.org
Internet 37 words — < 1%
43 openaccess.hku.edu.tr
Internet 35 words — < 1%
44 Zehra Funda Akbulut, Soner Guler, M. Khan. "The
effects of waste iron powder and steel fiber on
34 words — < 1%
the physical and mechanical properties of geopolymer mortars
exposed to high temperatures", Structures, 2023
Crossref

45 ltu.diva-portal.org
Internet 33 words — < 1%
46 backend.orbit.dtu.dk
Internet 32 words — < 1%
47 scriptiebank.be
Internet 32 words — < 1%
48 theses.gla.ac.uk
Internet 31 words — < 1%
49 archive.org
Internet 30 words — < 1%
50 eprints.brighton.ac.uk
Internet 29 words — < 1%
51 etd.aau.edu.et
Internet 29 words — < 1%
52 fau.digital.flvc.org
Internet 29 words — < 1%
53 hal.insa-toulouse.fr
Internet 29 words — < 1%
54 Hemn Unis Ahmed, Ahmed S. Mohammed,
Shaker M. A. Qaidi, Rabar H. Faraj, Nadhim
28 words — < 1%
Hamah Sor, Azad A. Mohammed. "Compressive strength of
geopolymer concrete composites: a systematic comprehensive
review, analysis and modeling", European Journal of
Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2022
Crossref

55 Tamás Resál. "The effect of the coronavirus

disease 2019 pandemic on different areas of
28 words — < 1%
gastroenterology", University of Szeged, 2024
Crossref Posted Content

56 core.ac.uk
Internet 27 words — < 1%
57 www.chemeng.unimelb.edu.au
Internet 26 words — < 1%
58 www.challengejournal.com
Internet 25 words — < 1%
59 egrove.olemiss.edu
Internet 24 words — < 1%
60 Frank, Aneke Ikechukwu. "Geotechnical
Properties of Marginal Highway Backfill Stabilized
23 words — < 1%
with Activated Fly Ash", University of Johannesburg (South
 Africa), 2021
ProQuest

61 M. Saba, N. Georges, J. Absi. "Assessment of

aluminosilicate raw material used in Lebanon:
22 words — < 1%
effect of curing", Material Design & Processing
Communications, 2019
Crossref

62 M. Talha Ghafoor, Qasim S. Khan, Asad U. Qazi,

M. Neaz Sheikh, M.N.S. Hadi. "Influence of
22 words — < 1%
alkaline activators on the mechanical properties of fly ash
based geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature",
Construction and Building Materials, 2020
Crossref

63 Nuruddin, M.F., F.A. Memon, N. Shafiq, and S.

Demie. "Drying Shrinkage of Fly Ash-Based Self-
22 words — < 1%
Compacting Geopolymer Concrete", Applied Mechanics and
Materials, 2014.
Crossref

64 de.slideshare.net
Internet 22 words — < 1%
65 kupdf.net
Internet 22 words — < 1%
66 "8th International Conference on Advanced
Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures",
21 words — < 1%
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2023
Crossref

67 H. S. Gökçe. "Durability of slag-based alkali-

activated materials: A critical review", Journal of
21 words — < 1%
the Australian Ceramic Society, 2024
Crossref
68 pdfslide.net
Internet 21 words — < 1%
69 spectrum.library.concordia.ca
Internet 21 words — < 1%
70 "Advances in Geotechnics and Structural
Engineering", Springer Science and Business
20 words — < 1%
Media LLC, 2021
Crossref

71 Jagadesh P, Nagarajan V, Karthik prabhu T,

Karthik Arunachalam K. "Effect of nano titanium
20 words — < 1%
di oxide on mechanical properties of fly ash and ground
granulated blast furnace slag based geopolymer concrete",
Journal of Building Engineering, 2022
Crossref

72 dspace.plymouth.ac.uk
Internet 20 words — < 1%
73 manualzz.com
Internet 20 words — < 1%
74 iopscience.iop.org
Internet 19 words — < 1%
75 www.ajol.info
Internet 19 words — < 1%
76 Artith Wongpaun, Weerachart Tangchirapat,
Teewara Suwan, Mizi Fan. "Factors affecting
18 words — < 1%
compressive strength and expansion due to alkali-silica
reaction of fly ash-based alkaline activated mortar", Case
Studies in Construction Materials, 2023
Crossref
77 Tawzia Manzoor, Javed Ahmad Bhat, Asif H. Shah.
"Advancements in Geopolymer Concrete: A State-
18 words — < 1%
of-the-Art Analysis of Its Mechanical and Durability Features",
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil
Engineering, 2023
Crossref

78 Albu Shaqraa, Abbas Ahmed. "Development of

Geopolymer Concrete Incorporating Local Waste
17 words — < 1%
Materials", King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
(Saudi Arabia), 2023
ProQuest

79 dspace.kuet.ac.bd
Internet 17 words — < 1%
80 www.ijaerd.com
Internet 16 words — < 1%
81 Abufarsakh, Ruwa. "Effect of Fine Aggregate and
PVA Fiber Content on the Properties of
15 words — < 1%
Metakaolin-Based Engineered Geopolymer Composites",
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical
College, 2023
ProQuest

82 Peng Zhang, Kexun Wang, Qingfu Li, Juan Wang,

Yifeng Ling. "Fabrication and engineering
15 words — < 1%
properties of concretes based on geopolymers/alkali-activated
binders - A review", Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020
Crossref

83 eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
Internet 15 words — < 1%
84 etd.uum.edu.my
Internet 15 words — < 1%
85 slideplayer.com
Internet 15 words — < 1%
86 Ankur Mehta, Rafat Siddique. "Properties of low-
calcium fly ash based geopolymer concrete
14 words — < 1%
incorporating OPC as partial replacement of fly ash",
Construction and Building Materials, 2017
Crossref

87 Bahri, Syamsul. "Mechanical and Durability

Properties of High Performance 100 MPA Rice
14 words — < 1%
Husk Ash Concrete", University of Malaya (Malaysia), 2023
ProQuest

88 ijirt.org
Internet 14 words — < 1%
89 worldwidescience.org
Internet 14 words — < 1%
90 Adam, Andi Arham, and X.X.X. Horianto. "The
Effect of Temperature and Duration of Curing on
13 words — < 1%
the Strength of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Mortar", Procedia
Engineering, 2014.
Crossref

91 F.N. Okoye, J. Durgaprasad, N.B. Singh. "Effect of

silica fume on the mechanical properties of fly
13 words — < 1%
ash based-geopolymer concrete", Ceramics International, 2016
Crossref

92 Khatib Zada Farhan, Megat Azmi Megat Johari,

Ramazan Demirboğa. "Assessment of important
13 words — < 1%
parameters involved in the synthesis of geopolymer
composites: A review", Construction and Building Materials,
2020
Crossref
93 M.C.M. Nasvi, P.G. Ranjith, J. Sanjayan. "A
numerical study of CO2 flow through geopolymer
13 words — < 1%
under down-hole stress conditions: Application for CO2
sequestration wells", Journal of Unconventional Oil and Gas
Resources, 2014
Crossref

94 lib.iium.edu.my
Internet 13 words — < 1%
95 pergamos.lib.uoa.gr
Internet 13 words — < 1%
96 publications.thapar.edu
Internet 13 words — < 1%
97 "Computational Intelligence Methods for Green
Technology and Sustainable Development",
12 words — < 1%
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
Crossref

98 Karakoç, Mehmet Burhan, İbrahim Türkmen,

Müslüm Murat Maraş, Fatih Kantarci, Ramazan
12 words — < 1%
Demirboğa, and M. Uğur Toprak. "Mechanical properties and
setting time of ferrochrome slag based geopolymer paste and
mortar", Construction and Building Materials, 2014.
Crossref

99 Naghizadeh, Abdolhossein. "Mix Design and

Alkali Resistance of Fly Ash Geopolymer Binders",
12 words — < 1%
University of Johannesburg (South Africa), 2021
ProQuest

100 digitalcommons.lsu.edu
Internet 12 words — < 1%
101 dreamcivil.com
 < 1%
Internet
12 words —

102 lgnsw.org.au
Internet 12 words — < 1%
103 oarepo.org
Internet 12 words — < 1%
104 "Mineral Admixtures", Concrete Admixtures
Handbook, 1996
11 words — < 1%
Crossref

105 "Proceedings of the 5th International Conference

on Sustainable Civil Engineering Structures and
11 words — < 1%
Construction Materials", Springer Science and Business Media
LLC, 2022
Crossref

106 Nacer, Samir. "Optimization of silica fume content

and water to enhance performance of concrete",
11 words — < 1%
Proquest, 20111108
ProQuest

107 Oladele J. Olatoyan, Oriyomi M. Okeyinka, Bello

Oluwafemi, Seun T. Oyewo et al. "Investigation of
11 words — < 1%
tensile strength performance of green concrete incorporating
steel slag", Hybrid Advances, 2024
Crossref

108 W.K. Part, M. Ramli, C.B. Cheah. "An Overview on

the Influence of Various Factors on the Properties
11 words — < 1%
of Geopolymer Concrete Derived From Industrial Byproducts",
Elsevier BV, 2017
Crossref

109 ir.uiowa.edu
Internet 11 words — < 1%
110 iris.unisalento.it
Internet 11 words — < 1%
111 knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca
Internet 11 words — < 1%
112 oaji.net
Internet 11 words — < 1%
113 researchonline.jcu.edu.au
Internet 11 words — < 1%
114 www.irphouse.com
Internet 11 words — < 1%
115 Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Kamarudin
Hussin, Mohamed Bnhussain, Khairul Nizar
10 words — < 1%
Ismail, Zarina Yahya, and Rafiza Abdul Razak. "Fly Ash-based
Geopolymer Lightweight Concrete Using Foaming Agent",
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2012.
Crossref

116 Hassan Mohamadien, Ashraf Heniegal, Ghada

Abd Elhameed. "Properties of Geopolymer
10 words — < 1%
Mortar Containing Cement Kiln Dust (by-pass) as Partial
Replacement Material for Low Calcium Fly Ash", Port-Said
Engineering Research Journal, 2016
Crossref

117 Manoj Khandelwal, P. G. Ranjith, Zhu Pan, J. G.

Sanjayan. "Effect of strain rate on strength
10 words — < 1%
properties of low-calcium fly-ash-based geopolymer mortar
under dry condition", Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2012
Crossref
118 Sandeep L. Hake, R. M. Damgir, S. V. Patankar.
"Temperature Effect on Lime Powder-Added
10 words — < 1%
Geopolymer Concrete", Advances in Civil Engineering, 2018
Crossref

119 V Srinivasa Reddy, Karnati Vamsi Krishna, M V

Seshagiri Rao, S Shrihari. "Effect of molarity of
10 words — < 1%
sodium hydroxide and molar ratio of alkaline activator solution
on the strength development of geopolymer concrete", E3S
Web of Conferences, 2021
Crossref

120 es.scribd.com
Internet 10 words — < 1%
121 espace.library.curtin.edu.au
Internet 10 words — < 1%
122 lib.buet.ac.bd:8080
Internet 10 words — < 1%
123 patents.google.com
Internet 10 words — < 1%
124 turkjphysiotherrehabil.org
Internet 10 words — < 1%
125 www.cell.com
Internet 10 words — < 1%
126 www.ijaerd.co.in
Internet 10 words — < 1%
127 www.iosrjournals.org
Internet 10 words — < 1%
128 "Recent Advances in Structural Engineering,
Volume 1", Springer Science and Business Media
9 words — < 1%
LLC, 2019
Crossref

129 Ashita Singh, Sudhir Singh Bhadauria, Manish

Mudgal, Suresh Singh Kushwah. "Effect of alkali
9 words — < 1%
activator dosage on compressive and tensile strength of
ground granulated blast furnace slag based geopolymer
concrete", Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 2021
Crossref

130 Hemn Unis Ahmed, Ahmed S. Mohammed, Rabar

H. Faraj, Shaker M.A. Qaidi, Azad A. Mohammed.
9 words — < 1%
"Compressive strength of geopolymer concrete modified with
nano-silica: Experimental and modeling investigations", Case
Studies in Construction Materials, 2022
Crossref

131 Lateef Assi, Kealy Carter, Edward (Eddie) Deaver,

Rafal Anay, Paul Ziehl. "Sustainable concrete:
9 words — < 1%
Building a greener future", Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018
Crossref

132 Mathialagan, Sumesh. "Engineering Properties and

Microstructural Characteristics of Cement and
9 words — < 1%
Geopolymer Based Mortars Using Nontraditional
Supplementary Cementitious Materials", University of Malaya
(Malaysia), 2023
ProQuest

133 Parveen, Dhirendra Singhal, M. Talha Junaid,

Bharat Bhushan Jindal, Ankur Mehta. "Mechanical
9 words — < 1%
and microstructural properties of fly ash based geopolymer
concrete incorporating alccofine at ambient curing",
Construction and Building Materials, 2018
Crossref
134 Raffaele Vinai, Ali Rafeet, Marios Soutsos, Wei Sha.
"The Role of Water Content and Paste Proportion
9 words — < 1%
on Physico-mechanical Properties of Alkali Activated Fly Ash–
Ggbs Concrete", Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2015
Crossref

135 Sounthararajan Vallarasu Manoharan, Sivakumar

Anandan. "Steel Fibre Reinforcing Characteristics
9 words — < 1%
on the Size Reduction of Fly Ash Based Concrete", Advances in
Civil Engineering, 2014
Crossref

136 Weena Lokuge, Aaron Wilson, Chamila

Gunasekara, David W. Law, Sujeeva Setunge.
9 words — < 1%
"Design of fly ash geopolymer concrete mix proportions using
Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline model", Construction
and Building Materials, 2018
Crossref

137 Zhuangzhuang Liu, Tengteng Feng, Xingyi Zhu, Jie

Gao, Kui Hu, Meng Guo, Fan Gu, Feng Li. "Bird’s-
9 words — < 1%
eye view of recycled solid wastes in road engineering", Journal
of Road Engineering, 2024
Crossref

138 bura.brunel.ac.uk
Internet 9 words — < 1%
139 doczz.net
Internet 9 words — < 1%
140 eprints.usm.my
Internet 9 words — < 1%
141 eprints.utm.my
Internet 9 words — < 1%
142 fliphtml5.com
Internet 9 words — < 1%
143 library.iugaza.edu.ps
Internet 9 words — < 1%
144 pdfcoffee.com
Internet 9 words — < 1%
145 www.arpnjournals.org
Internet 9 words — < 1%
146 www.e3s-conferences.org
Internet 9 words — < 1%
147 www.frontiersin.org
Internet 9 words — < 1%
148 www.ideals.illinois.edu
Internet 9 words — < 1%
149 Ashwini R. Patil, Ashok B More, Arun Kumar
Dwivedi, Pratik B. Abhang. "Analysis of Strength
8 words — < 1%
Parameters of Paving Blocks with inclusion Sea Sand", IOP
Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2023
Crossref

150 Atteshamuddin S. Sayyad, Subhash V. Patankar.

"Effect of Steel Fibres and Low Calcium Fly Ash on
8 words — < 1%
Mechanical and Elastic Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Composites", Indian Journal of Materials Science, 2013
Crossref

151 Balamurali Kanagaraj, Tattukolla Kiran, Anand N.,

Khalifa Al Jabri, Justin S.. "Development and
8 words — < 1%
strength assessment of eco-friendly geopolymer concrete
made with natural and recycled aggregates", Construction
 Innovation, 2022
Crossref

152 Bashar, Iftekhair Ibnul. "Evaluation of Mechanical

and Fracture Behaviour of Pofa-Fa-Metakaolin
8 words — < 1%
Based Geopolymer Fibre Reinforced Concrete", University of
Malaya (Malaysia), 2023
ProQuest

153 Bogdan Stefan Vasile, Adrian-Ionut Nicoara, Vasile-

Adrian Surdu, Vladimir Lucian Ene et al. "Fly-Ash
8 words — < 1%
Evaluation as Potential EOL Material Replacement of Cement in
Pastes: Morpho-Structural and Physico-Chemical Properties
Assessment", Materials, 2022
Crossref

154 Hemn Unis Ahmed, Azad A. Mohammed, A.S.

Mohammad. "The role of nanomaterials in
8 words — < 1%
geopolymer concrete composites: A state-of-the-art review",
Journal of Building Engineering, 2022
Crossref

155 Mahya Askarian, Zhong Tao, Georgius Adam, Bijan

Samali. "Mechanical properties of ambient cured
8 words — < 1%
one-part hybrid OPC-geopolymer concrete", Construction and
Building Materials, 2018
Crossref

156 Maria Chiara Bignozzi, Stefania Manzi, Maria Elia

Natali, William D.A. Rickard, Arie van Riessen.
8 words — < 1%
"Room temperature alkali activation of fly ash: The effect of Na
2 O/SiO 2 ratio", Construction and Building Materials, 2014
Crossref

157 Mohsen Bastani, Kiachehr Behfarnia. "Application

of alkali-activated slag in roller compacted
8 words — < 1%
concrete", International Journal of Pavement Research and
Technology, 2020
 Crossref

158 Rachit Sharma. "Laboratory Study on Effect of

Construction Wastes and Admixtures on
8 words — < 1%
Compressive Strength of Concrete", Arabian Journal for Science
and Engineering, 2017
Crossref

159 Salaheddin Abdulsalam Arafa, Ahmad Zurisman

Mohd Ali, Siti Nazahiyah Rahmat, Yee Loon Lee.
8 words — < 1%
"Optimum Mix for Pervious Geopolymer Concrete (GEOCRETE)
Based on Water Permeability and Compressive Strength",
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017
Crossref

160 Shubbar, Ali Abdulhussein Fadhil. "Development of

Unfired Brick Through Alkali Activation Using
8 words — < 1%
Waste from Aggregate Recycling Facility as an Alternative to
Conventional Fired Clay Brick", Liverpool John Moores
University (United Kingdom), 2023
ProQuest

161 V. Poornima, K. Vasanth Kumar, P. P. Hridhi Nandu.

"Chapter 4 Comparative Study on Fly Ash Based
8 words — < 1%
AAM Concrete with GGBS, Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane
Bagasse Ash", Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2022
Crossref

162 conservancy.umn.edu
Internet 8 words — < 1%
163 doi.org
Internet 8 words — < 1%
164 ebin.pub
Internet 8 words — < 1%
i-scholar.in
 < 1%
Internet
165
8 words —

166 link.springer.com
Internet 8 words — < 1%
167 researchonline.gcu.ac.uk
Internet 8 words — < 1%
168 sutir.sut.ac.th:8080
Internet 8 words — < 1%
169 www.ije.ir
Internet 8 words — < 1%
170 www.ijsrd.com
Internet 8 words — < 1%
171 www.jstage.jst.go.jp
Internet 8 words — < 1%
172 www.testmagzine.biz
Internet 8 words — < 1%
173 "Recent Trends in Civil Engineering", Springer
Science and Business Media LLC, 2021
7 words — < 1%
Crossref

174 D. M. J. Sumajouw, D. Hardjito, S. E. Wallah, B. V.

Rangan. "Fly ash-based geopolymer concrete:
7 words — < 1%
study of slender reinforced columns", Journal of Materials
Science, 2006
Crossref

175 Essam Kishar, Doaa Ahmed, Nourhan Nabil.

"Geopolymer Cement Based on Alkali Activated
7 words — < 1%
Slag", Journal of Scientific Research in Science, 2018
Crossref
176 Swapnil Kurhade, Subhash Patankar, Aniket
Rupwate. "Effect of fineness and quantity of fly
7 words — < 1%
ash on properties of geopolymer concrete", AIP Publishing,
2024
Crossref

177 Dangol, Sumita. "Development of Geopolymer

Concrete for Precast Pipe Application", University
6 words — < 1%
of Technology Sydney (Australia), 2023
ProQuest

178 J Jeyaseela, S Sowmya Civil Engineering, M Shahul

Hameed Civil Engineering. "Study on Workability
6 words — < 1%
and Durability Characteristics of Self- Compacting Geopolymer
Concrete Composites", Research Square Platform LLC, 2024
Crossref Posted Content

179 Muhammad Talha Ghafoor, Chikako Fujiyama,

Koichi Maekawa. "Hardened Mechanical Properties
6 words — < 1%
of Self Compacting Geopolymer Mortar", Journal of Advanced
Concrete Technology, 2022
Crossref

180 P Magudeaswaran, M. Palanisamy, Akula Prakash,

T Srikanth. "Durability studies on Geopolymer
6 words — < 1%
Mortar Cubes and their Impact Strength characteristics of
Geopolymer Ferrocement Panels", IOP Conference Series:
Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
Crossref

181 Sanusi, Olanrewaju Abdur-Ra. "Mobilization of

oxyanion forming trace elements from fly ash
6 words — < 1%
based geopolymer concrete", Proquest, 2014.
ProQuest

182 Sholagberu, Mahamud Saka. "Effects of

Accelerated Carbonation Curing on the
6 words — < 1%
 Performance of Guinea Corn Husk Ash Blended Concrete",
Kwara State University (Nigeria), 2022
ProQuest

183 Shrestha, Monisha. "Development of sustainable

construction material from fly ash C.", North
6 words — < 1%
Dakota State University, 2016
ProQuest

184 Ton Duc Thang University

Publications 6 words — < 1%
185 Wei Ken Part, Mahyuddin Ramli, Chee Ban Cheah.
"An overview on the influence of various factors on
6 words — < 1%
the properties of geopolymer concrete derived from industrial
by-products", Construction and Building Materials, 2015
Crossref

EXCLUDE QUOTES OFF EXCLUDE SOURCES OFF

EXCLUDE BIBLIOGRAPHY OFF EXCLUDE MATCHES OFF