Scribd
Upload
42 views

Back End Development

Uploaded by

upendravardhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
42 views

Back End Development

Uploaded by

upendravardhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Creating the backend for a personal portfolio website involves several steps.

Here’s a detailed guide


to help you get started:

1. Setup Development Environment

 Install Necessary Software: Depending on your chosen language, install Node.js, Python, or
Java.

 Set Up an IDE: Use Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, or IntelliJ IDEA for development.

2. Initialize the Project

 Create a Project Directory: Organize your files.

 Initialize Version Control: Use Git for version control.

 Manage Dependencies: Use npm for Node.js or pip for Python.

3. Set Up the Server

 Choose a Backend Framework: Options include Express for Node.js, Flask for Python, or
Spring Boot for Java.

 Create the Initial Server File: For example, app.js for Node.js.

 Configure the Server: Set up basic server configurations to handle HTTP requests and
responses.

4. Define Routes

 Create Routes for Endpoints: Define routes for different endpoints like /users or /projects.

 Use RESTful Conventions: Follow RESTful conventions for route naming and HTTP methods
(GET, POST, PUT, DELETE).

5. Connect to the Database

 Choose a Database: Options include SQL databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL, and NoSQL
databases like MongoDB.

 Install Database Drivers and ORM/ODM: Use tools like Sequelize for SQL or Mongoose for
MongoDB.

 Establish a Database Connection: Connect to the database in your server file.

6. Create Models and Schemas

 Define Data Models or Schemas: Structure your data with models or schemas.

 Implement Validation Rules and Relationships: Ensure data integrity and define
relationships between models.

7. Implement Business Logic

 Write Core Functions: Handle the core logic of your application, such as user authentication
and data processing.
 Separate Business Logic from Route Handling: Maintain better code organization and
readability.

8. Handle Requests and Responses

 Implement Controllers: Manage requests and send appropriate responses.

 Use Middleware: Handle tasks like authentication, logging, and error handling.

Example Code for Node.js with Express and MongoDB

Initial Setup

mkdir portfolio-backend

cd portfolio-backend

npm init -y

npm install express mongoose

Server File (app.js)

JavaScript

const express = require('express');

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const app = express();

const port = 3000;

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/portfolio', { useNewUrlParser: true,


useUnifiedTopology: true });

app.use(express.json());

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.send('Welcome to my portfolio backend!');

});

app.listen(port, () => {

console.log(`Server is running on http://localhost:${port}`);

});

Define Models (models/User.js)

JavaScript
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

username: { type: String, required: true },

email: { type: String, required: true },

password: { type: String, required: true },

profile_picture: String

});

module.exports = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);

Define Routes (routes/users.js)

JavaScript

const express = require('express');

const router = express.Router();

const User = require('../models/User');

router.post('/users', async (req, res) => {

try {

const user = new User(req.body);

await user.save();

res.status(201).send(user);

} catch (error) {

res.status(400).send(error);

});

router.get('/users', async (req, res) => {

try {

const users = await User.find();

res.status(200).send(users);

} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error);

});

Module.exports = router;

Integrate Routes in app.js

JavaScript

const userRoutes = require('./routes/users');

app.use ('/api', userRoutes);

Testing and Deployment

 Test Your API: Use tools like Postman to test your API endpoints.

 Deploy Your Backend: Use platforms like Heroku, AWS, or DigitalOcean to host your
backend.

You might also like