Scribd
Upload
95 views4 pages

Back End Development

Uploaded by

upendravardhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
95 views4 pages

Back End Development

Uploaded by

upendravardhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Creating the backend for a personal portfolio website involves several steps.

Here’s a detailed guide


to help you get started:

1. Setup Development Environment

 Install Necessary Software: Depending on your chosen language, install Node.js, Python, or
Java.

 Set Up an IDE: Use Visual Studio Code, PyCharm, or IntelliJ IDEA for development.

2. Initialize the Project

 Create a Project Directory: Organize your files.

 Initialize Version Control: Use Git for version control.

 Manage Dependencies: Use npm for Node.js or pip for Python.

3. Set Up the Server

 Choose a Backend Framework: Options include Express for Node.js, Flask for Python, or
Spring Boot for Java.

 Create the Initial Server File: For example, app.js for Node.js.

 Configure the Server: Set up basic server configurations to handle HTTP requests and
responses.

4. Define Routes

 Create Routes for Endpoints: Define routes for different endpoints like /users or /projects.

 Use RESTful Conventions: Follow RESTful conventions for route naming and HTTP methods
(GET, POST, PUT, DELETE).

5. Connect to the Database

 Choose a Database: Options include SQL databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL, and NoSQL
databases like MongoDB.

 Install Database Drivers and ORM/ODM: Use tools like Sequelize for SQL or Mongoose for
MongoDB.

 Establish a Database Connection: Connect to the database in your server file.

6. Create Models and Schemas

 Define Data Models or Schemas: Structure your data with models or schemas.

 Implement Validation Rules and Relationships: Ensure data integrity and define
relationships between models.

7. Implement Business Logic

 Write Core Functions: Handle the core logic of your application, such as user authentication
and data processing.
 Separate Business Logic from Route Handling: Maintain better code organization and
readability.

8. Handle Requests and Responses

 Implement Controllers: Manage requests and send appropriate responses.

 Use Middleware: Handle tasks like authentication, logging, and error handling.

Example Code for Node.js with Express and MongoDB

Initial Setup

mkdir portfolio-backend

cd portfolio-backend

npm init -y

npm install express mongoose

Server File (app.js)

JavaScript

const express = require('express');

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const app = express();

const port = 3000;

mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/portfolio', { useNewUrlParser: true,


useUnifiedTopology: true });

app.use(express.json());

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.send('Welcome to my portfolio backend!');

});

app.listen(port, () => {

console.log(`Server is running on http://localhost:${port}`);

});

Define Models (models/User.js)

JavaScript
const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

username: { type: String, required: true },

email: { type: String, required: true },

password: { type: String, required: true },

profile_picture: String

});

module.exports = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);

Define Routes (routes/users.js)

JavaScript

const express = require('express');

const router = express.Router();

const User = require('../models/User');

router.post('/users', async (req, res) => {

try {

const user = new User(req.body);

await user.save();

res.status(201).send(user);

} catch (error) {

res.status(400).send(error);

});

router.get('/users', async (req, res) => {

try {

const users = await User.find();

res.status(200).send(users);

} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error);

});

Module.exports = router;

Integrate Routes in app.js

JavaScript

const userRoutes = require('./routes/users');

app.use ('/api', userRoutes);

Testing and Deployment

 Test Your API: Use tools like Postman to test your API endpoints.

 Deploy Your Backend: Use platforms like Heroku, AWS, or DigitalOcean to host your
backend.

You might also like