#### Section 1: Database and Table Creation
1. **Create a Database**
- Create a database named `School`.
2. **Create Tables**
- Create a table named `Students` with the following columns:
- `StudentID` (Primary Key, Integer)
- `FirstName` (VARCHAR(50))
- `LastName` (VARCHAR(50))
- `DateOfBirth` (DATE)
3. **Create another table named `Courses` with the following columns:**
- `CourseID` (Primary Key, Integer)
- `CourseName` (VARCHAR(100))
- `Credits` (Integer)
4. **Create a table named `Enrollments` with the following columns:**
- `EnrollmentID` (Primary Key, Integer)
- `StudentID` (Foreign Key, Integer)
- `CourseID` (Foreign Key, Integer)
- `EnrollmentDate` (DATE)
#### Section 2: Inserting Data
5. **Insert Data into `Students` Table**
- Insert at least 3 students into the `Students` table.
6. **Insert Data into `Courses` Table**
- Insert at least 3 courses into the `Courses` table.
7. **Insert Data into `Enrollments` Table**
- Enroll the students in different courses with appropriate dates.
#### Section 3: Basic Queries
8. **Retrieve all Students**
- Write a query to retrieve all records from the `Students` table.
9. **Retrieve all Courses**
- Write a query to retrieve all records from the `Courses` table.
10. **Retrieve Student Enrollments**
- Write a query to retrieve the `StudentID` and `CourseID` for all enrollments.
11. **Join Query**
- Write a query to retrieve the `FirstName`, `LastName`, and `CourseName` for all students along
with the courses they are enrolled in.
12. **Count Enrollments**
- Write a query to count the number of students enrolled in each course.
13. **Filter by Date**
- Write a query to find all students enrolled after a specific date.
#### Section 4: Updating and Deleting Data
14. **Update Student Information**
- Write a query to update the last name of a student.
15. **Delete a Record**
- Write a query to delete a student from the `Students` table.
16. **Remove Course Enrollment**
- Write a query to remove a specific course enrollment.
17. **String Functions**
- Write a query to concatenate the first and last names of students from the `Students` table.
- Write a query to find the length of the first name of students.
18. **Numeric Functions**
- Write a query to round the credits of courses to the nearest whole number.
- Write a query to find the absolute value of a number and the remainder of a division (MOD).
19. **Date and Time Functions**
- Write a query to extract the year from the `DateOfBirth` of students.
- Write a query to find the current date and time.
20. **Aggregate Functions**
- Write a query to count the number of students.
- Write a query to find the average credits of all courses.
21. **Conditional Functions**
- Write a query to use the `CASE` statement to categorize students based on their age.
- Write a query to use `COALESCE` to handle NULL values in a column.
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### Module 5: Working with Multiple Tables
22. **Understanding Table Joins**
- Write a query to perform an INNER JOIN between `Students` and `Enrollments`.
- Write a query to perform a LEFT JOIN between `Courses` and `Enrollments`.
23. **Combining Results**
- Write a query to combine results of two select statements using UNION.
- Write a query to find common elements between two select statements using INTERSECT.
24. **Nested Queries and Subqueries**
- Write a subquery to find students enrolled in a specific course.
- Write a nested query to find the student with the maximum enrollment date.
25. **Set Operations**
- Write a query to use UNION ALL to combine results of two select statements.
- Write a query to use EXCEPT to find records in one select statement but not in another.
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### Module 6: SQL Constraints and Indexes
26. **Defining Constraints**
- Write a query to add a UNIQUE constraint to the `Email` column in the `Students` table.
- Write a query to add a CHECK constraint to ensure credits are positive in the `Courses` table.
27. **Implementing Indexes**
- Write a query to create an index on the `LastName` column in the `Students` table.
- Write a query to drop an existing index.
28. **Working with Views**
- Write a query to create a view that lists all student enrollments.
- Write a query to alter the view created in the previous question.
29. **Sequences and Identity Columns**
- Write a query to create a sequence for generating unique `StudentID`.
- Write a query to use an identity column for auto-incrementing `CourseID`.
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### Module 7: Advanced SQL Topics
30. **Stored Procedures and Functions**
- Write a stored procedure to insert a new student into the `Students` table.
- Write a function to calculate the age of a student based on their `DateOfBirth`.
31. **Triggers**
- Write a trigger to automatically update a student's enrollment count upon a new enrollment.
- Write a trigger to log changes in the `Courses` table.
32. **Cursors**
- Write a query to declare a cursor for retrieving student names.
- Write a query to use the cursor to fetch and print student names.
33. **Handling Errors and Exceptions**
- Write a query to handle exceptions in a stored procedure.
- Write a query to use TRY...CATCH to handle division by zero errors.
34. **Dynamic SQL and Parameterized Queries**
- Write a query to execute dynamic SQL.
- Write a parameterized query to select students based on a given age.
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### Module 8: Data Control and Security
35. **User Management**
- Write a query to create a new user with a password.
- Write a query to delete an existing user.
36. **Granting and Revoking Permissions**
- Write a query to grant SELECT permission on the `Students` table to a user.
- Write a query to revoke INSERT permission on the `Courses` table from a user.
37. **Implementing Security Policies**
- Write a query to create a security policy that restricts access to students' data based on their
age.
38. **Auditing Database Activities**
- Write a query to enable auditing for the `Students` table.
- Write a query to retrieve audit logs.
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40. **Indexing Strategies and Performance Tuning**
- Write a query to analyze the impact of an index on query performance.
41. **Analyzing Query Execution Plans**
- Write a query to generate an execution plan for a complex SELECT statement.
42. **Utilizing EXPLAIN and Analyzing Query Performance**
- Write a query to use EXPLAIN to understand query performance issues.
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