Pre Reading List
Pre Reading List
Congratulations on joining the MSc in Mathematics and Finance at Imperial College London
this September. We look forward to welcoming you here and, in the meantime, would like to
give you some information about the programme itself and how to best prepare for it.
The academic contents of the MSc in Mathematics and Finance are both highly theoretical and
fully practical, combining technical modules in Mathematics (analysis, stochastic processes,
numerical methods, Statistics, data analysis, machine learning, quantum computing) as well as
Finance-oriented topics (option pricing, algorithmic trading, risk management, interest rates,
market microstructure, volatility modelling). Many modules incorporate some coding component, and
a strong knowledge of programming is necessary in order to obtain the degree. To help you
prepare as optimally as possible, we recommend that you get familiar with the following reading
list before the beginning of the programme.
Computing
Coding is an essential part of the daily task of quantitative analysts and data scientists, and C++
has historically been the main language in the financial industry. While we will teach you C++,
it is highly recommended that you acquire preliminary notions. A good reference to start is
Aside from C++, Python has become an essential language in the (financial) industry; it is open
source, interpreted, high-level, multipurpose and cross-platform. It also allows easy
manipulation of data (with direct imports from Yahoo Finance or Google for example), an
essential feature in the current Big Data context. Several modules in the MSc programme use
Python, and we strongly recommend you have a first look at it. Full details about the language
itself and its installation are available at www.python.org. A good Finance reference is
There are of course many other useful programming languages and computing environment (R,
C#, Java, MATLAB, S+), but a large part of the financial industry (banks, hedge funds,
regulators) seem to be now shifting towards a combination of C++ for speed and Python for
ease of use and compatibility and for its wide-ranging libraries.
At the interface between Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, Machine Learning has
become an essential tool in the financial industry, and a good overview is available at
OECD (2021), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Big Data in Finance:
Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for Policy Makers.
Mathematics
The Imperial College MSc in Mathematical Finance is both highly theoretical and very practical.
The theoretical aspects rely on a strong background in Mathematics, with a particular focus on
Analysis and Probability. The main references for the Analysis background are
Rudin’s book should be part of your Undergraduate background. Folland’s monograph goes
deeper in Analysis, covering Functional Analysis and some elements of Measure Theory. For
background on Probability and Statistics, you should look at
Partial Differential Equations are also fundamental in Mathematical Finance, and we highly
recommend the following book for a review on the topic:
We highly recommend you to familiarise yourself (or refresh your memories) on these topics.
Grimmett and Stirzaker’s book contains both standard Probability theory (random variables,
generating functions, convergence), as well as some essential results—which will be covered in
the MSc—on stochastic processes. Some familiarity with standard probability theory concepts
would definitely be an advantage.
Finance
Even though the underlying tools of quantitative analysis in banks, hedge funds and FinTech
are highly mathematical, one should not lose track of the surrounding contexts and objectives.
Standard (non-mathematical) books about options derivatives are
If you wish to learn about the history and the making of quantitative finance, we recommend
the following easy-to-read novels, albeit to take with a pinch of critical mind:
• A. Admati, M. Hellwig, The banker’s new clothes (Princeton University Press, 2014)
• S. Patterson, The Quants, the Maths geniuses who brought down Wall Street
• M. Lewis, Liar’s Poker (Hodder Paperbacks, 2006).
• M. Lewis, Flash Boys (Penguin, 2015).
Internet also has a lot of information, and the following videos will get you familiar with
quantitative finance:
• Quants - The Alchemists of Wall Street.
• Money & Speed: Inside the Black Box.
• Interview: Marco Avellaneda: ‘The era of the pure quant
1
is over’.
• An interview with Jim Simons, the founder of Renaissance Technologies.
• An interview with Damiano Brigo about the situation of quantitative finance today.
• A.E. Khandani, A.W. Lo: What happened to the Quants in August 2007?