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React Native

A complete document about react native.

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visha181045
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© © All Rights Reserved
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8 views

React Native

A complete document about react native.

Uploaded by

visha181045
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

### Introduction to React Native Development

React Native is a popular framework for building mobile applications using


JavaScript and React. It allows developers to create natively rendered mobile apps
for iOS and Android using a single codebase, leveraging the power of React
components and JavaScript.

#### Key Features of React Native

1. **Cross-Platform Development**
- Write once, run on both iOS and Android.
- Share most of the codebase across platforms.

2. **Native Performance**
- Use native components for optimal performance.
- Access native APIs and modules.

3. **Hot Reloading**
- See changes instantly without rebuilding the entire app.
- Improves developer productivity and speeds up the development process.

4. **Large Community and Ecosystem**


- Extensive libraries and tools available.
- Strong support from the developer community.

### Setting Up the Development Environment

#### Prerequisites

1. **Node.js and npm**: Install the latest version of Node.js, which includes npm
(Node Package Manager).
2. **Watchman**: A tool by Facebook for watching changes in the filesystem. It’s
recommended for macOS users.
3. **React Native CLI or Expo CLI**: Choose between React Native CLI for a more
customizable setup or Expo CLI for a simpler, managed workflow.

#### Installation

1. **Install Node.js and Watchman**


- Download and install Node.js from the [official website](https://nodejs.org/).
- Install Watchman using Homebrew (macOS):
```bash
brew install watchman
```

2. **Install React Native CLI or Expo CLI**


- React Native CLI:
```bash
npm install -g react-native-cli
```
- Expo CLI:
```bash
npm install -g expo-cli
```

### Creating a New React Native Project

1. **Using React Native CLI**


```bash
npx react-native init MyApp
cd MyApp
npx react-native run-android # for Android
npx react-native run-ios # for iOS
```

2. **Using Expo CLI**


```bash
expo init MyApp
cd MyApp
expo start
```

### Project Structure

- **/android**: Android-specific code and configurations.


- **/ios**: iOS-specific code and configurations.
- **/src**: Source code for the application.
- **/components**: Reusable components.
- **/screens**: Different screens or views of the application.
- **/navigation**: Navigation logic and configurations.
- **/assets**: Static assets like images, fonts, etc.
- **/services**: API services and utilities.

### Core Concepts

#### 1. Components

- **Functional Components**
```javascript
import React from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';

const MyComponent = () => (


<View>
<Text>Hello, React Native!</Text>
</View>
);

export default MyComponent;


```

- **Class Components**
```javascript
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text } from 'react-native';

class MyComponent extends Component {


render() {
return (
<View>
<Text>Hello, React Native!</Text>
</View>
);
}
}

export default MyComponent;


```
#### 2. Styling

- Use the `StyleSheet` API to create styles.


```javascript
import { StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

const styles = StyleSheet.create({


container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
text: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
});

export default styles;


```

#### 3. Navigation

- Use `react-navigation` for handling navigation in the app.


```bash
npm install @react-navigation/native @react-navigation/stack
npm install react-native-screens react-native-safe-area-context
```

```javascript
import 'react-native-gesture-handler';
import * as React from 'react';
import { NavigationContainer } from '@react-navigation/native';
import { createStackNavigator } from '@react-navigation/stack';
import HomeScreen from './screens/HomeScreen';
import DetailsScreen from './screens/DetailsScreen';

const Stack = createStackNavigator();

const App = () => (


<NavigationContainer>
<Stack.Navigator initialRouteName="Home">
<Stack.Screen name="Home" component={HomeScreen} />
<Stack.Screen name="Details" component={DetailsScreen} />
</Stack.Navigator>
</NavigationContainer>
);

export default App;


```

#### 4. State Management

- Use React's built-in hooks like `useState` and `useEffect` for state management.
```javascript
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { View, Text, Button } from 'react-native';

const MyComponent = () => {


const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

useEffect(() => {
console.log(`Count changed to ${count}`);
}, [count]);

return (
<View>
<Text>{count}</Text>
<Button title="Increment" onPress={() => setCount(count + 1)} />
</View>
);
};

export default MyComponent;


```

- For more complex state management, consider using libraries like Redux or MobX.

### Testing and Debugging

- **Testing:** Use libraries like Jest for unit testing and Enzyme for component
testing.
```bash
npm install jest enzyme enzyme-adapter-react-16
```

- **Debugging:** Use tools like React Native Debugger or built-in developer tools.

### Deployment

1. **iOS**
- Ensure you have an Apple Developer account.
- Use Xcode for building and deploying the app to the App Store.

2. **Android**
- Use Android Studio for building the APK.
- Deploy the APK to the Google Play Store.

### Conclusion

React Native provides a robust platform for building cross-platform mobile


applications with a single codebase. By leveraging React components and JavaScript,
developers can create high-performance, native-like apps for both iOS and Android.
With its extensive ecosystem and strong community support, React Native continues
to be a popular choice for mobile app development.

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