STRUCTURE DYNAMIC ALLOCATION

Program: Program:
#include <stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> #include<conio.h>
struct student #include<stdlib.h>
{ void main()
char name[50]; {
int roll; int n,i,*ptr, sum=0;
float marks; printf("Enter number of elements: ");
}s; scanf("%d",&n);
void main() ptr=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int)); //memory allocated
{ using mallocif(ptr NULL)
struct student *ptr; ptr = &s; {
printf("Enter student information:\n"); Programmin
printf("Enter student name: "); printf("Sorry! unable to allocate memory"); exit(0);
scanf("%s", &ptrname); }
printf("Enter roll number: "); printf("Enter elements of array: ");
scanf("%d", &ptr roll); for(i=0;i<n;++i)
printf("Enter marks: "); {
scanf("%f", &ptr→marks); scanf("%d",ptr+i);
printf("Displaying Information:\n"); sum+=*(ptr+i);
printf("Name: %s\n", ptr name); }
printf("Roll number: %d\n",ptr→roll); printf("Sum=%d",sum);
printf("Marks: %f\n", ptr→marks); getch(); free(ptr);
} getch();
}
Finding average of numbers stored in sequential Output:
access file Enter elements of array: 3
#include <stdio.h> Enter elements of array: 10
#include <math.h> 10
float average(FILE *input) 10
{ Sum-30
float term, sum;
int n; Program To Open, Write And Close A File
sum = 0.0; #include <stdio.h>
n = 0; #include <string.h>
while(!feof(input)) int main()
{ {
fscanf(input,"%f",&term); FILE *fp;
sumsum+ term; n=n+1; char data[50];
} printf( "Opening the file sample.c in write mode");
return sum/n; fp = fopen("sample.c", "w");
} if (fp=NULL)
int main () {
{ printf( "Could not open file sample.c"); return 1;
FILE *input; }
float avg; printf("\n Enter some text from keyboard");
input = fopen("data.txt","r"); {
avg = average(input); fputs(data, fp);
fclose(input); fputs("\n", fp);
printf("The average of the numbers is %f.\n",avg); }
return 0; printf("Closing the file sample.c");
} fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
One dimensional array Two dimensional array
Program: Calculate the average marks of the student Program: Find the addition of two matrix
#include<stdio.h #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h #include<conio.h>
void main() void main()
int m[5],,sum=0,n; {
float avg, printf("enter number of subject \n"); int a[25][25],b[25][25], c[25][25], i, j m, n;
scanf("%d",&n); clrscr();
printf("enter marks \n"); printf("\n Enter the rows and columns of two
for(i=0;i<n;i++) matrices... ");
{ scanf("%d %d", &m, &n)
scanf("%d",&m[i]); printf("\n Enter the elements of A matrix...");
} for(i=0;i<n;i++) for(i=0;i<m;i++)
sum-sum+m[i]; for(j=0;j<n;j++)
avg (float)sum/n: scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("average %f".avg); printf("\n Enter the elements of B matrix...");
getch() for(i=0;i<m;i++)
} for(j=0;j<n;j++)
Output: scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
Enter number of subject for(i=0;i<m;i++) for(j=0;j<n;j++)
5 c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
Enter marks of students printf("\n The addition of two matrices");
55 for(i=0;i<m;i++)
60 }
78 printf("\n");
85 for(j=0;j<n;j++)
90 {
Average-73.6 printf("\t%d",c[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
}