A Monthly Update of the Philippine Statistics Authority

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES National Quickstat

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY as of 07 December 2022

INDICATOR REFERENCE PERIOD and DATA

PRICE INDICES (Source: PSA)
Consumer Price Index (2018 = 100) Average 2021 November 2022 October 2022 November 2021
Philippines 108.9 119.0 117.9 110.2
National Capital Region (NCR) 106.9 116.1 115.3 108.0
Areas Outside NCR 109.5 119.7 118.5 110.8
Inflation rate (Headline)
Philippines 3.9 8.0 7.7 3.7
National Capital Region (NCR) 2.7 7.5 7.7 2.2
Areas Outside NCR 4.2 8.0 7.6 4.0
Purchasing power of the peso 0.92 0.84 0.85 0.91
Average 2021 October 2022 September 2022 October 2021
Producer Price Index for Manufacturing (2018 = 100) 91.5 99.4 p 99.3 r 92.7
Wholesale Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR (2012 = 100) 122.9 138.8 137.9 r 125.0
Retail Price Index for Construction Materials in NCR (2012 = 100) 114.6 123.1 123.0 115.5
Average 2021 September 2022 August 2022 September 2021
General Wholesale Price Index in the Philippines (2012 = 100) 120.4 131.0 130.0 121.1
Average 2021 July 2022 June 2022 July 2021
General Retail Price Index in NCR (2012 = 100) 116.7 122.6 121.9 116.6
FOREIGN TRADE (FOB value in million US dollars) Source: PSA Total 2021 September 2022 p August 2022 September 2021
Total foreign trade 191,536.15 r
19,135.75 18,842.82 r 17,188.00 r
Imports 116,882.94 r 11,978.28 12,431.93 r 10,499.27 r
Exports 74,653.21 7,157.47 6,410.89 r 6,688.73 r
Balance of trade (42,229.73) r (4,820.82) (6,021.04) r (3,810.54) r
Top traders:
1 China, People's Republic of 3,295.55 3,545.23 p 3,372.78 p
2 Japan (includes Okinawa) 2,131.62 1,931.79 p 1,907.29 p
3 USA (includes Alaska and Hawaii) 1,982.63 1,812.87 p 1,830.80 p
Top imports:
1 Electronic products 2,979.84 2,886.01 p 2,797.91 r
2 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 2,039.93 1,930.60 p 1,242.13 r
3 Transport equipment 997.33 948.12 p 650.75 r
Top exports:
1 Electronic products 4,505.75 3,660.44 p 3,775.64
2 Other manufactured goods 321.27 341.32 p 397.98
3 Other mineral products 321.02 277.97 p 304.08
MONTHLY INTEGRATED SURVEY OF SELECTED INDUSTRIES (Source: PSA) October 2022 p September 2022 r October 2021
Value of production index (2018 = 100) 100.5 94.4 89.1
Gainers over last year (%)
Manufacture of machinery and equipment except electrical 76.4 85.8 23.9
Manufacture of beverages 69.8 (0.8) (17.7)
Manufacture of chemical and chemical products 51.0 87.0 (0.4)
Losers over last year (%)
Manufacture of electrical equipment (55.8) (53.7) 50.3
Manufacture of basic metals (21.2) (25.7) 19.5
Manufacture of furniture (20.5) (15.6) 0.6
Volume of production index (2018 = 100) 101.0 95.1 96.1
Gainers over last year (%)
Manufacture of machinery and equipment except electrical 81.8 88.9 25.7
Manufacture of beverages 61.7 (6.4) (20.0)
Manufacture of chemical and chemical products 39.5 74.6 (6.6)
Losers over last year (%)
Manufacture of electrical equipment (56.9) (55.0) 42.3
Manufacture of basic metals (23.4) (27.7) 8.5
Manufacture of furniture (21.6) (17.1) 1.3
Value of net sales index (2018 = 100) 113.5 111.0 87.6
Gainers over last year (%)
Manufacture of beverages 132.1 87.8 (14.1)
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 64.8 71.6 86.0
Manufacture of computer, electronic, and optical products 60.6 29.4 3.9
Losers over last year (%)
Manufacture of furniture (44.0) (37.9) (3.3)
Manufacture of electrical equipment (37.9) (31.0) 11.7
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (23.3) (16.4) 31.8
Volume of net sales index (2018 = 100) 114.2 111.8 94.5
Gainers over last year (%)
Manufacture of beverages 120.9 77.2 (16.5)
Manufacture of machinery and equipment except electrical 59.9 74.7 2.0
Manufacture of transport equipment 51.8 34.7 (9.9)
Losers over last year (%)
Manufacture of furniture (44.8) (39.0) (2.5)
Manufacture of electrical equipment (39.5) (32.9) 5.8
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment (26.0) (19.3) 31.8
Average Capacity utilization (%) 72.4 71.5 67.4
DOMESTIC TRADE (Quantity in tons; value in thousand pesos) Source: PSA 2nd Qtr. 2022 p 1st Qtr. 2022 r 2nd Qtr. 2021 r
Total domestic trade
Quantity 3,866,352 4,465,617 5,081,167
Value 190,089,458 175,016,631 231,508,597
Water
Quantity 3,863,131 4,463,157 5,077,776
Value 190,032,556 174,981,939 231,473,308
Air
Quantity 3,220 2,461 3,390
Value 56,903 34,692 35,289
National Quickstat – December 07, 2022 … continued Page 2 of 5

OFW REMITTANCES (Source: BSP) Total 2021 p September 2022 p August 2022 p September 2021 p

Total1/ (In thousand US dollars) 31,417,614 2,840,042 2,721,458 2,736,862

Land-based 24,872,612 2,245,249 2,128,284 2,155,804
Sea-based 6,545,002 594,793 593,175 581,058
NUMBER of OVERSEAS FILIPINO WORKERS (Source: PSA) 2020 2019 r 2018
Both sexes (In thousands) 1,771 2,177 2,299
Male 716 971 1,016
Female 1,055 1,206 1,284
GOVERNMENT CASH OPERATIONS (In million pesos) Source: BOT October 2022 September 2022 October 2021
Revenues 288,873 288,814 253,089
Expenditures 387,934 468,574 317,379
Surplus/(Deficit) (99,061) (179,760) (64,290)
MONEY and BANKING (Source: BSP) Average 2021 October 2022 September 2022 October 2021
Exchange rate: Dollar to Peso (Monthly average) 49.2546 58.8247 57.4338 50.7491
September 2022 August 2022 September 2021
Total Resources of the Financial System2/ (In billion pesos) 27,421 p 27,051 p 25,392

August 2022 p July 2022 p August 2021 p

Peso time deposit interest rate3/ (all maturities) 1.716 1.147 0.477
Peso savings deposit rate3/, 4/(WAIR in percent per annum) 0.169 0.143 0.110
Bank lending rates3/,5/(WAIR in percent per annum) 6.099 5.925 6.008
STOCKS and SHARES (Source: PSE) October 2022 p September 2022 October 2021

Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) 6,153 5,741 7,055

Volume traded (In million shares) 10,419 16,878 28,986
Value of shares traded (In million pesos) 90,243 133,982 215,749
TRANSPORTATION (Source: LTO) 2022a 2021 2020
Registered motor vehicles 7,117,298 13,022,483 11,851,192
New 1,409,392 2,500,190 2,293,839
Renewal 5,707,906 10,522,293 9,557,353
Licenses/Permits issued by type (new + renewal) 3,301,745 3,054,749 3,045,117
Student permit … 1,053,745 1,290,289
Conductor's permit … 3,214 2,201
Non-professional … 1,308,978 1,150,461
Professional … 688,812 602,166
License cases handled 4,529,365 4,843,568 r 5,458,547 r
Apprehensions handled 234,043 563,982 r 446,703 r
Impounded vehicles 7,512 17,300 r 17,776 r
Revenue collection (In billion pesos) 13.6 23.0 r 20.6 r
METRO MANILA LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT September 2022 August 2022 September 2021
LRT (Line 2) (Source:Light Rail Transit Authority)
Passenger traffic (In million passengers) 3.32 3.14 0.93
Gross revenue collection* (In million pesos) 56.04 62.91 16.98
FAMILY INCOME and EXPENDITURE (Annual Average) Source: PSA 2018 2015 2012
Number of families (In thousands) 24,747 22,976 21,426
At 2018 prices (In thousand pesos)
Average family income 313 268 …
Average family expenditure 239 216 …
Average savings 75 52 …
At 2015 prices (In thousand pesos)
Average family income … 267 235
Average family expenditure … 215 193
Average savings … 52 42
At 2012 prices (In thousand pesos)
Average family income 267 250 235
Average family expenditure 203 202 193
Average savings 64 49 42
At 2006 prices (In thousand pesos)
Average family income … 189 180
Average family expenditure … 152 148
Average savings … 37 32
POVERTY THRESHOLD and POVERTY INCIDENCE AMONG FAMILIES (Source: PSA) 2021 p 2018 2015
Per Capita Poverty Threshold (in pesos) 28,871 25,813 22,747
Poverty Incidence Families (in percent) 13.2 12.1 18.0
LABOR and EMPLOYMENT (Source: PSA) October 2022 p September 2022 p October 2021 f
Total 15 years old and over (in thousands) 76,925 76,832 75,567
Labor force participation rate (in percent) 64.2 65.2 62.6
Employment rate (in percent) 95.5 95.0 92.6
Underemployment rate (in percent) 14.2 15.4 16.1
Unemployment rate (in percent) 4.5 5.0 7.4
Total employed persons (In thousands) 47,106 47,583 43,822
Total underemployed persons (In thousands) b,c 6,673 7,326 7,044
Total unemployed persons (In thousands) 2,241 2,497 3,504
Employed persons by major industry group (in percent)
Agriculture 22.5 22.5 24.6
Industry 18.3 18.6 17.8
Services 59.2 58.9 57.6
Employed persons by class of worker
Wage and salary workers 62.6 62.2 62.5
Self-employed without any paid employee 27.8 27.4 27.1
Employer in own family-operated farm or business 2.3 2.2 3.1
Unpaid family workers 7.3 8.2 7.3
a
January to June 2022
b
Includes number of underemployed persons who were with jobs but did not work during the reference period.
c
Includes number of underemployed persons but with unreported hours worked
p
preliminary; r revised; f final
1/
Details may not add up to total due to rounding
2/
Exclude the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
3/
Starting 1 January 2020, universal and commercial banks (U/KBs) are required to submit the amended reporting templates on banks' lending and deposit rates or Interest Rates
on Loans and Deposits (IRLD) in accordance with Circular Nos. 1029 and 1037, series of 2019. Data are preliminary estimates as of 12 October 2022.
4/
Refers to the interest rate based on reporting U/KBs' interest expense and peso-denominated deposits
5/
Refers to the interest rate based on reporting U/KBs' interest income and outstanding peso-denominated loans
*
2021 - Based on 2nd Prelim FS; 2022 - Tentative
Page 3 of 5 National Quickstat – December 07, 2022 … continued

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS (In million pesos) Source: PSA Annual 2021 3rd Qtr. 2022 p 2nd Qtr. 2022 r 3rd Qtr. 2021
At current prices
Gross Domestic Product 19,410,568 5,239,926 5,397,144 4,604,325
Gross National Income 20,104,437 5,583,573 5,691,488 4,769,583
At constant 2018 prices
Gross Domestic Product 18,538,054 4,761,926 4,992,671 4,425,697
Gross National Income 19,180,569 5,055,014 5,249,834 4,576,342
At current prices (Growth Rates) Annual 2020-2021 3rd Qtr. 2021-2022 2nd Qtr. 2021-2022 r 3rd Qtr. 2020-2021
Gross Domestic Product 8.2 13.8 13.1 9.5
Gross National Income 4.1 17.1 15.2 5.1
At constant 2018 prices (Growth Rates)
Gross Domestic Product 5.8 7.6 7.5 7.0
Gross National Income 1.8 10.5 9.3 2.8
PRIVATE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION*(Source: PSA) 1st Qtr. 2022 p 4th Qtr. 2021 r 1st Qtr. 2021
Philippines (number) 37,270 39,513 36,621
Total floor area (in square meters) 7,720,289 8,225,536 7,251,716
Value (in thousand pesos) 86,781,856 100,810,811 87,548,880
Average cost per square metera/ 10,430 11,571 11,585
Residential (number) 26,546 28,898 25,535
Total floor area (in square meters) 4,132,221 4,609,124 4,220,115
Value (in thousand pesos) 45,012,950 50,213,001 50,180,608
Average cost per square meter 10,893 10,894 11,891
Non-residential (number) 6,145 6,106 5,798
Total floor area (in square meters) 3,512,401 3,524,942 2,888,318
Value (in thousand pesos) 35,404,618 44,292,448 32,496,068
Average cost per square metera/ 9,903 12,509 11,216
Alterations and repairs (number) 3,448 3,443 4,405
Value (in thousand pesos) 5,633,263 5,435,927 3,434,080
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY (Source: PSA) 2019 ASPBI P
Total Revenue
Industry Description (All establishments) Establishment Employment
(In thousand PhP)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,691 131,516 249,400,402
Mining and quarrying 260 33,941 176,650,807
Manufacturing 23,861 1,376,025 5,963,163,411
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 405 55,645 1,176,121,059
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 1,125 44,595 122,352,222
Construction 2,286 343,866 619,793,841
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, and motorcycles 116,220 1,584,579 8,959,490,268
Transportation and storage 2,950 224,063 734,998,709
Accommodation and food service activities 34,248 611,271 918,010,929
Information and communication 4,112 192,600 709,919,834
Financial and insurance activities 38,698 646,866 2,758,468,398
Real estate activities 5,179 101,976 1,099,541,822
Professional, scientific and technical activities 5,435 164,793 279,861,962
Administrative and support service activities 6,481 1,310,113 910,581,611
Education 13,624 409,241 222,647,989
Human health and social work activities 7,278 233,094 263,352,519
Arts, entertainment and recreation 3,307 75,635 241,453,752
Other service activities 10,022 82,575 49,432,041
DEMOGRAPHY (Source: PSA) 2020 (May 1) 2015 (August 1) 2010 (May 1)
Total population 109,035,3431/ 100,981,4372/ 92,337,8523/
Average annual population growth rate 1.63 (2015-2020) 1.72 (2010-2015) 1.90 (2000-2010)
Population density (persons per square kilometer) 363 337 308
Number of households 26,393,906 22,975,630 20,171,899
Average household size 4.1 4.4 4.6
Household population by sex 108,667,043 100,573,715 92,097,978
Male 55,017,643 50,774,021 46,458,988
Female 53,649,400 49,799,694 45,638,990
Proportion of household population by sex 100.0 100.0 100.0
Male 50.6 50.5 50.4
Female 49.4 49.5 49.6
Household population by age group 108,667,043 100,573,715 92,097,978
0-4 years 11,066,707 10,815,998 10,231,201
0-14 years 33,414,245 32,135,285 30,717,569
15-64 years 69,397,349 63,659,732 57,374,166
18 years and over 68,945,888 62,263,325 55,513,682
60 years and over 9,222,672 7,534,306 6,230,480
65 years and over 5,855,449 4,778,698 4,006,243
Proportion of household population by age group 100.0 100.0 100.0
0-4 years 10.2 10.8 11.1
0-14 years 30.7 32.0 33.4
15-64 years 63.9 63.3 62.3
18 years and over 63.4 61.9 60.3
60 years and over 8.5 7.5 6.8
65 years and over 5.4 4.8 4.3
Overall dependency ratio 56.6 57.7 60.3
Young dependency ratio 48.1 50.2 53.4
Old dependency ratio 8.4 7.5 7.0
Sex ratio (number of males per 100 females) 103 102 102
Median age 25.3 24.3 23.3
Institutional population by sex 366,202 405,588 237,135
Male 289,150 295,941 175,269
Female 77,052 109,647 61,866
Proportion of persons five years old and over 8.7 3.13 5/ ..
with at least one functional difficulty
2015 2010 2007
Total population by sex 100,979,303 92,335,113 88,546,087
Male 51,069,962 46,634,257 44,757,788
Female 49,909,341 45,700,856 43,788,299
Proportion of total population by sex 100.0 100.0 100.0
Male 50.6 50.5 50.5
Female 49.4 49.5 49.5

Note: *Details of floor area and value may not add up to their respective totals due to rounding.
a/
Excluding alteration and repair, and other non-residential
1/
Population counts for the regions do not add up to the national total. Includes 2,098 Filipinos in Philippine Embassies, consulates and mission abroad.
2/
Includes 2,134 Filipinos in Philippine embassies, consulates, and missions abroad
3/
Includes 2,739 Filipinos in Philippine embassies, consulates, and missions abroad

Continued
National Quickstat – December 07, 2022 … continued Page 4 of 5
DEMOGRAPHY (Source: PSA) 2015 2010 2007
Total population by age group 100,979,303 92,335,113 88,546,087
0-4 years 10,818,931 10,233,784 10,575,656
0-14 years 32,155,793 30,734,937 31,407,604
15-64 years 64,035,924 57,587,249 53,468,834
18 years and over 62,615,419 55,719,517 51,300,060
60 years and over 7,548,769 6,241,326 5,507,144
65 years and over 4,787,586 4,012,927 3,669,649
Proportion of total population by age group 100.0 100.0 100.0
0-4 years 10.7 11.1 11.9
0-14 years 31.9 33.3 35.5
15-64 years 63.4 62.4 60.4
18 years and over 62.0 60.3 57.9
60 years and over 7.5 6.8 6.2
65 years and over 4.7 4.3 4.1
Overall dependency ratio 57.7 60.3 65.6
Young dependency ratio 50.2 53.4 58.7
Old dependency ratio 7.5 7.0 6.9
Sex ratio (number of males per 100 females) 102 102 102
Median age 24.3 23.3 22.2
Proportion of persons with disability .. 1.57 4/ ..
Proportion of persons five years old and over 3.14 5/
with at least one functional difficulty .. ..
Literacy rate 98.3 97.1 ..
VITAL STATISTICS (Source: PSA) 2022 * 2021 2020
Marriages (Based on civil registration) 6/
221,848 356,839 240,775

Births (Based on civil registration)6/ 545,255 a 1,364,739 1,528,684

Male 284,170 711,434 796,543
Female 261,085 653,305 732,141

Deaths (Based on civil registration)6/ 311,921 b 879,429 613,936

Male 176,139 491,024 351,426
Female 135,782 388,405 262,510
Top 3 Leading Causes of Death
1. Ischaemic heart diseases 57,899 136,575 105,281
2. Cerebrovascular diseases 32,354 74,262 64,381
3. Neoplasms 31,487 59,503 66,342
2021 ** 2020 2019
Fetal deaths 9,205 9,269 9,083
FAMILY PLANNING 7/ (Source: PSA) 2017 2013 2008
Any method (in percent) 54.3 55.1 50.7
Any modern method 40.4 37.6 34.0
Any traditional method 13.9 17.5 16.7
Not currently using 45.7 44.9 49.3
Number of women 15,016 9,729 8,418
EDUCATION (Source: PSA) 2019 2015 2013
Simple literacy rate 8/ (10 years old and over; basic reading and writing skills) (in percent) 96.5 98.3 96.5
2019 2013 2008
Functional literacy rate (10 to 64 years old; basic reading, writing, and computational skills) (in percent) 91.6 90.3 86.4
ENROLMENT (Source: DepEd) SY 2020-2021 SY 2019-2020 SY 2018-2019
Number of schools
Private
Elementary 11,009 12,136 12,281
Junior High School 5,894 6,034 5,995
Senior High School 4,861 4,895 4,784
Public
Elementary 39,235 39,114 39,067
Junior High School 9,862 9,524 9,085
Senior High School 7,455 7,299 7,033
Number of enrolment
Pre-School 2,055,635 2,044,745 2,408,458
Private 125,848 250,811 296,266
Public 1,927,619 1,791,076 2,110,675
SUCs/LUCs 782 1,088 1,517
PSO 1,386 1,770 …
Elementary (Grade 1 to 6) 12,595,169 13,287,961 13,258,408
Private 821,720 1,256,476 1,240,532
Public 11,753,629 12,010,674 12,007,577
SUCs/LUCs 8,975 9,109 10,299
PSO 10,845 11,702 …
Junior High School 8,339,391 8,503,650 8,316,295
Private 1,238,473 1,439,507 1,421,817
Public 7,043,981 7,004,355 6,840,249
SUCs/LUCs 50,779 53,107 54,229
PSO 6,158 6,681 …
Senior High School 3,236,827 3,194,035 3,021,856
Private 1,189,707 1,357,882 1,339,951
Public 1,987,180 1,766,818 1,599,637
SUCs/LUCs 58,219 67,702 82,268
PSO 1,721 1,633 …
Notes: Data for public sector includes State and Local Universities and Colleges (SUCs/LUCs).
*
January to July 2022 (Preliminary as of 31 August 2022)
** Data from Department of Health
4/
Disability refers to any restriction or lack of ability (resulting from an impairment) to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being.
Impairments associated with disabilities may be physical, mental or sensory motor impairment such as partial or total blindness, low vision, partial or total deafness, oral defect,
having only one hand/no hands, one leg/no legs, mild or severe cerebral palsy, retarded, mentally ill, mental retardation and multiple impairment.
5/
A person with difficulty in functioning may have activity limitations, which means difficulties an individual may have in executing activities. An activity limitation may range
from a slight to a severe deviation in terms of quality or quantity in executing the activity in a manner or to the extent that is expected of people without the health condition.
In general, functional difficulties experienced by people may have been due to their health conditions. A health condition may also include other circumstances
such as pregnancy, ageing, stress, congenital anomaly or genetic predisposition. Difficulty is usually manifested when a person is doing an activity with increased effort,
discomfort or pain, slowness or changes in the way he/she does the activity.
6/
Figures are results of actual registration without any adjustment of under-registration. Civil Registration is a continuous process. Hence, there is a need to establish certain cut-off period.
7/
Percent distribution of currently married women
8/
CPH 2015 data
a
Includes babies born in the Philippines whose mother's usual residence is in a foreign country; b
Includes persons who died in the Philippines whose usual residence is in a foreign country.

Page 5 of 5 National Quickstat – December 07, 2022 … concluded

TOURISM (Source: DOT) Total 2021 December 2021 November 2021 December 2020
Visitor arrivals to the Philippines by regions/continents of residence 163,879 24,353 20,530 19,793
ASEAN 7,773 1,753 1,290 415
East Asia 33,154 3,960 3,505 2,511
South Asia 8,760 1,497 1,219 695
Middle East 11,009 1,007 891 979
North America 46,350 9,092 6,926 5,285
South America 1,134 117 118 108
Western Europe 6,627 743 925 694
Northern Europe 6,529 1,367 1,107 812
Southern Europe 3,271 290 371 311
Eastern Europe 3,417 327 428 468
Eastern Mediterranean Europe* 4,826 420 421 319
Australiasia/Pacific 3,554 969 546 269
Africa 1,126 89 116 74
Other unspecified residences 8,568 1,066 973 813
Overseas Filipinos** 17,781 1,656 1,694 6,040

* Grouping from UNWTO; prior to 2009, statistics from Israel were lumped under "Middle East" and statistics from Turkey were lumped under "Others"
** Philippine passport holders permanently residing abroad; excludes overseas Filipino workers

Abbreviations and Standard Symbols Used:

p
Preliminary
r
Revised
f
Final
.. Not available
… Data not applicable

PSA - Philippine Statistics Authority FOB - Free On Board

BSP - Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas WAIR - Weighted Average Interest Rates
BTr - Bureau of the Treasury TE - Total Employment
PSEI - Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. PSIC - Philippine Standard Industrial Classification
LTO - Land Transportation Office SUCs - State Universities and Colleges
DOT - Department of Tourism
DepEd - Department of Education
For more updates on statistics and civil registration, you may visit the following:

PSA website: www.psa.gov.ph

PSA Library: Ground Flr., PSA-CVEA Bldg., PSA Complex, East Ave., Diliman, Quezon City (Tel. 8462-6600 local 839)
PSA Serbilis sa Radyo: DZRP-Radyo Pilipinas (738 kHz) every Saturday from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Compiled by:
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
Tel No. 8462-6600 local 833, 834, 820
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