Annex

log 𝑎 𝑏 + log 𝑎 𝑐 = log 𝑎 (𝑏𝑐) , 𝑎 ∈ ℝ∗+ ∖ {1}, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ∗+

𝑏
log 𝑎 𝑏 − log 𝑎 𝑐 = log 𝑎 ( ) , 𝑎 ∈ ℝ∗+ ∖ {1}, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ∗+
𝑐
sin 𝑥
lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

(𝑥 𝛼 )′ = 𝛼 𝑥 𝛼−1 , 𝛼∈ℝ
(sin 𝑥)′ = cos 𝑥
𝑥 𝛼+1
∫ 𝑥 𝛼 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶, 𝛼 ∈ ℝ ∖ {−1}
𝛼+1

∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
= = = 2𝑅
sin 𝛼 sin 𝛽 sin 𝛾
(𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑛 = 𝐶𝑛0 𝑎𝑛 + 𝐶𝑛1 𝑎𝑛−1 𝑏 + 𝐶𝑛2 𝑎𝑛−2 𝑏 2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛𝑘 𝑎𝑛−𝑘 𝑏 𝑘 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛𝑛 𝑏 𝑛
𝑇𝑘+1 = 𝐶𝑛𝑘 𝑎𝑛−𝑘 𝑏 𝑘 , 𝑘 ∈ {0, 1, 2, … , 𝑛}
𝑛!
𝐶𝑛𝑘 = , 0≤𝑘≤𝑛
𝑘! (𝑛 − 𝑘)!
No. Items Score
ALGEBRA
5 16 0,25
L L
1.
Calculate the value of the expression: − 3 + (81) . 0 0
Solution: 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5

Answer:__________________________________________________________.
𝑋 3 0 L L
2.
Consider the polynomial 𝑃(𝑋) = |−1 𝑋 3 |. Show that 𝑃(𝑋) is divisible by 0 0
2𝑋 6 𝑋−2 1 1
𝑋 − 2. 2 2
3 3
Solution:
4 4
5 5

Solve in the set ℝ the equation log 2 (𝑥 − 1) + log 2 (𝑥 − 2) = 1. L L

3.
0 0
Solution: 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:__________________________________________________________.
4. Determine the real values of 𝑚, such that the non-zero complex number L L
0 0
𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑖, 𝑎 ∈ ℝ, 𝑖 2 = −1, is a solution of the equation 𝑧 2 − 6𝑧 + 𝑚 = 0. 1 1
Solution: 2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:__________________________________________________________.
5. 𝑥 𝑥 L L
Solve in the set ℝ the inequality (3 ∙ 9 − 4 ∙ 3 + 1)√1 − 𝑥 ≤ 0. 0 0
1 1
Solution:
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:_________________________________________________________.
 GEOMETRY
6. L L
Points 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 lie on a circle, and the point 𝐷 lies on the
0 0
straight line 𝐴𝐵, so that 𝐵 ∈ (𝐴𝐷) and 1 1
𝑚(∠𝐶𝐵𝐷) = 100°. Determine the degree measure of 2 2
the minor arc 𝐴𝐶. 3 3
4 4
Solution: 5 5

Answer:_________________________________________________________.
7. L L
In the isosceles triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 with the base 𝐵𝐶,
0 0
the bisector 𝐵𝐷 determines on the side 𝐴𝐶 the 1 1
line segments 𝐴𝐷 = 8 cm and 𝐷𝐶 = 12 cm. 2 2
Determine the length of the height of the 3 3
triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, corresponding to the side 𝐵𝐶. 4 4
Solution: 5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:__________________________________________________________.
8. L L
The base of the pyramid 𝑉𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is the isosceles
0 0
trapezoid 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷, where the small base is 6 cm, the 1 1
congruent sides are of √2 cm, and the longer base 2 2
angles are of 45°. Determine the length of the 3 3
height of the pyramid, if it is known that the lateral 4 4
edges are of 13 cm. 5 5
6 6
Solution: 7 7
8 8

Answer:_________________________________________________________.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
9. 1 L L
Find the parity of the function 𝑓: ℝ∗ → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + .
𝑥 0 0
Solution: 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5

Answer:_________________________________________________________.
10. 𝜋 𝜋
Consider the function 𝑓: [− ; ] → ℝ, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin(2𝑥) − 𝑥.
2 4
𝑓(𝑥) L L
a) Calculate: lim . 0 0
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 +𝑥
Solution: 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:_________________________________________________________.
L L
b) Determine the antiderivative 𝐹 of the function 𝑓, whose graph passes through
0 0
the origin of the coordinate system.
1 1
Solution: 2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

𝜋 𝜋
Answer: 𝐹: [− 2 ; 4 ] → ℝ, 𝐹(𝑥) = ____________________________________.
𝜋 L L
c) Determine the global extrema of the function 𝑓 on the interval [− 2 ; 0].
0 0
Solution: 1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer: _________________________________________________________.
 ELEMENTS OF COMBINATORICS. NEWTON’S BINOMIAL THEOREM.
ELEMENTS OF PROBABILITY THEORY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
L L
11. Seven children, including Ana and Maria, participate in a marathon. Children reach
0 0
the finish line at different moments of time. Determine the probability that Ana will
1 1
reach the finish line the next after Maria.
2 2
Solution: 3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer: _________________________________________________________.

The sum of the second and the penultimate binomial coefficients in the binomial L L
12.
1 𝑛 0 0
expansion (𝑥 6 + 3 2
) is equal to 40. Determine the term, which does not 1 1
√𝑥
2 2
contain 𝑥. 3 3
Solution: 4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

Answer:__________________________________________________________.