DRRR Lesson Plan 2023 2024
DRRR Lesson Plan 2023 2024
Pre-test questions Show a short video clip of a natural and Would you rather be a fire fighter Introduction:
human-made fire, prompting students to or a fire starter like the 4 Project Title: Family Emergency
Begin the lesson by showing a discuss and share their initial thoughts characters in the poem? Preparedness and Fire Exit Plan
short video clip of combustion and about the causes of fire.
fire to pique students' interest and Who wants to be a firefighter In this project, you will create a
stimulate curiosity. Ask students to https://www.youtube.com/watch? someday? comprehensive family emergency
share their initial thoughts and v=8TdpJpgQHcQ preparedness plan and fire exit
D. Presenting
observations about what they saw. Project Dina: Fire Show a short video on fire plan to ensure the safety and well-
examples/instances of the
new lesson fighting by the BFP being of your household in the
Sample questions: Show another video about the different https://www.youtube.com/watch? event of an emergency, particularly
Imagine if there was no fire on classes of fire (A,B,C,D,K) v=GhxE6yoNTkk&t=12s a fire.
earth, would life still exist? Buhay Bumbero
Key Vocabulary: combustion, ignition,
What one word can you use to fuel, oxygen, heat source,
describe a fire? combustible,extinguish
E. Discussing new concepts Explore (10-12 minutes) Explore (8-10 minutes) Explore: 30 min Step 1: Research and
and practicing new skills Understanding
#1 Show students a burning material Activity: Students watch this video: - Research various types of
like a candle then ask what Students will work in pairs or small https://www.youtube.com/ emergencies that could occur,
elements were needed to create a groups to examine various scenarios of watch?v=bR_JUt_a1iU focusing on fire emergencies and
fire. fire incidents and identify the sources of their potential impact on your
heat, fuel, and oxygen involved in each family.
Discuss the fire triangle and ask case - Understand the principles of fire
students to recognize the safety, including the importance of
elements of the fire triangle in the Each group will present their findings to having a well-thought-out
demonstration activity. the class for further discussion. evacuation plan.
Play video: Key Vocabulary: natural causes, Step 2: Needs and Risks
https://www.youtube.com/watch? human-made causes Assessment
v=EtbQmKcAiuI Assess the specific needs and
“Paano nabubuo ang apoy” abilities of each family member to
create a customized plan that
accounts for everyone's needs.
Also include the different hazards
and risks that were identified during
the family meeting
Explain (10-12 minutes) Explain (10-12 minutes) Based on the video, what does Step 3: Create a Family Emergency
SAFETY stand for? Preparedness Plan
Guide students through a Concept Development: - Develop a comprehensive family
discussion on the process of Discuss the different natural and Ask students to explain how emergency plan that includes
combustion and oxidation, human-made causes of fire, providing they would stop the following protocols for various emergencies,
emphasizing the role of fuel, heat, examples and explanations for each. causes of fire: with a specific focus on fire
and oxygen in the fire triangle. 1. Burning wood emergencies.
Use visuals and real-world Describe the different classes of fire 2. Faulty wiring - Include important contact
examples to support the 3. Blazing foam information, emergency kit
explanation. Key Vocabulary: wildfire, lightning, 4. Melting iron essentials, and designated meeting
F. Discussing new concepts arson, electrical faults 5. Burning meat in a pan points in the plan.
and practicing new skills Ask students how the fire triangle .
#2 works? Step 4: Develop a Fire Exit Plan
Ask students to show how to stop - Create a detailed fire exit plan for
a fire by eliminating one element your home, identifying primary and
of the fire triangle. secondary escape routes from
Ask students to think of situations each room.
where - Consider the use of fire ladders
for upper floors, and ensure that
everyone in the household knows
how to use them.
G. Developing mastery Elaborate (12-15 minutes) Elaborate: Elaborate: Step 6: Documentation and
Presentation
Divide students into small groups In small groups, students will analyze Ask students to answer “the after - Document your family emergency
and provide them with scenarios case studies of real-life fire incidents reading activity” in the handout preparedness plan and fire exit
related to combustion and and determine the specific sources of plan in a clear and organized
oxidation. heat, fuel, and oxygen involved in each Clarify misconceptions and manner.
Each group will analyze the scenario. They will also identify the discuss the keywords associated - Prepare a presentation to share
scenarios and discuss how the fire class of fire which causes the fire to tornados your plans with your family,
triangle components are involved. incident. highlighting the importance of being
prepared for emergencies.
Students will then propose preventive
measures for each case to minimize the
risk of fire.
Applied Scenario-Based Question: Rapid Response: Show students Demonstrate the proper use of Step 7: Mock Fire Drills
You charged a cellphone and photos of various objects and ask them fire extinguisher and ask Set-up a fire drill at home on a
placed it on the bed, suddenly the to identify the class of fire students to do the demonstration weekend and document it.
H. Finding practical
phone overheated causing it to after.
applications of concepts
and skills in daily living burn affecting your bed as well.
Explain what you would do to stop
the fire and prevent it from
spreading.
Summarize the key points of the Ask students to review the main Summarize the key points Conclusion
lesson, emphasizing the concepts covered and ensure students discussed during the lesson, By completing this project, you will
significance of the fire triangle in have a clear understanding of the emphasizing the importance of have developed a comprehensive
understanding combustion and sources of heat and causes and preparedness and safety family emergency preparedness
oxidation. classes of fire. measures in dealing with fires plan and fire exit plan, ensuring that
I. Making generalizations your household is well-equipped to
and abstractions about the Encourage students to ask any Pick 3 students to share their handle fire emergencies and other
lesson remaining questions and clarify takeaways or feedbacks potential crises
any misconceptions.
J. Evaluating learning Evaluate (5-7 minutes) Evaluate (5-7 minutes) Evaluate: Evaluate:
students demonstration of the Students’ emergency preparedness
10-item quiz or exit ticket on the Students will complete a short written proper use of fire extinguisher plan and fire exit plans will be the
elements of the fire triangle and reflection, summarizing the key sources will be the basis of evaluation basis for evaluating their
the basic concepts on fire. of heat and the different natural and performance task.
human-made causes of fire discussed
Assessment of Learning in the lesson.
Students will be assessed based
on their participation in Assessment of Learning:
discussions, completion of Written Reflection: Students' written
exploration activities, and reflections will be assessed using a
performance in the exit ticket quiz. rubric based on their ability to identify
the sources of heat and the different
natural and human-made causes of fire,
as well as their understanding of
preventive measures.
Differentiation Homework: Ask students to play this game For struggling students, offer
For visual learners: Provide using their mobile phone or alternatives such as
diagrams and infographics Talk to your family about the fire computer. The game can be
illustrating the fire triangle and hazards at home. List down all the accessed in this link Differentiation:
combustion process. potential fire hazards that you see https://www.stopdisastersgame.o
For kinesthetic learners: within and around your house, and rg/stop_disasters/ Visual aids; download and print
K. Additional activities for fire safety/ fire equipment signs /
Incorporate more hands-on suggest ways on how to avoid fire
application or symbols
remediation activities, such as additional accidents from happening. Provide instructions and guide.
experiments or demonstrations. Assignment: hands-on: demonstrate how to use
1. Bring bond paper, the fire extinguisher
For auditory learners: Utilize audio pencil and ruler
resources or podcasts discussing 2. Search the web for Audio: choose a song about fire
real-life examples of combustion some samples of fire
and oxidation. exit plans
Differentiation Options:
Would You Rather? Ask students to answer these Begin the lesson by asking students How does climate change affect the
Would you rather experience a riddles: to brainstorm any early indicators frequency and intensity of
severe storm surge but have a I'm a phenomenon that brings they know of that suggest a tornado typhoons, storm surge,
well-prepared emergency flashes of light and loud booms. I is approaching. thunderstorms and tornadoes?
response plan, or have a minimal often accompany rain but can strike
storm surge but no emergency without it. What am I? Show students a short video clip or What are some examples of the
plan at all? images of tornadoes to spark their economic, social and
O. Presenting I'm a low, dark cloud that often interest and curiosity. environmental impacts of these
examples/instances of the Would you rather live in an area precedes a thunderstorm. I can look hazards on different regions and
new lesson prone to frequent storm surges ominous and heavy, ready to Ask students to answer the countries?
with a strong coastal defense release a torrent of rain. What am I? “Before reading activity” in the
system or in an area with rare handout What are some strategies and
storm surges but weak defenses? I'm a sudden gust of wind that technologies that can help reduce
sometimes occurs before a the risks and damages of these
Would you rather have a job as a thunderstorm. I can be strong hazards?
meteorologist predicting storm enough to uproot trees and cause
surges or as an emergency damage. What am I? How can people prepare for and
planner developing response respond to these hazards in their
plans for storm surges? communities and homes?
P. Discussing new concepts Explore (10-12 minutes) Explore: Explore:
and practicing new skills How can people help others who
#1 Picture Analysis: Show students a Students watch this video: Students watch this video: are affected by these hazards,
series of images depicting the https://www.youtube.com/watch? https://www.youtube.com/watch? either locally or globally?
impacts of storm surges. Give v=zUNEFefftt8 v=aacHWoB7cmY
them a few minutes to analyze the
images and jot down their In small groups, have students https://www.youtube.com/watch?
observations. Then, facilitate a analyze the videos and discuss what v=QKYNMcQwW0s
brief discussion where students they observe.
share what they noticed and Introduce key vocabulary related to Introduce key vocabulary related to
discuss the potential risks and thunderstorms. tornadoes (e.g., funnel cloud, wall
impacts of storm surges Thunderstorm cloud, downdraft, supercell) and
Cumulonimbus clouds provide definitions.
Show a video of a storm surge Anvil cloud
during Typhoon Yolanda Lightning
And an animation of how storm Thunder
surges occur. Downburst
Tornado
Typhoon Yolanda storm surge:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=rS0gv4Xbw7w
XI. REMARKS
XII. REFLECTION
H. No. of learners who earned
80% in the evaluation
I. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
J. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson
K. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
L. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these
work?
M. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
N. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Prepared by: Noted:
CC. Developing mastery Elaborate (12-15 minutes) The teacher displays pictures and *refer to the attached handout *refer to the attached handout
descriptions of hazards, and the
Assign students a task to create students are expected to identify the
a preparedness plan before, name of each hazard
during, and after a typhoon.
Why is it important to analyse Ask some students to define the Ask students what insights they
different disaster risk factors? following words in their own context: gained from each presentation.
-vulnerability
YY. Developing mastery -exposure
-carrying capacity
-risk
-hazard
Show pictures/slides of various Encourage students to connect the Ask students:
scenarios and ask students definitions of these terms to real-
ZZ. Finding practical what type of disaster risk factor world examples of disaster why do we need to identify or know
applications of concepts is being portrayed in the picture. situations. who the vulnerable sectors are? In
and skills in daily living what ways can we help them?
ask them to relate it to their daily
experiences
AAA. Making Ask students about their Ask students to reflect on what they
generalizations and takeaways from the lesson have learned.
abstractions about the
lesson
(10 mins.)- Quiz 1 Group presentations will be the
Hazard vs. Disaster basis for evaluation.
BBB. Evaluating
learning
Types of Disaster
Impacts of Hazards
Disaster Risk Factors
Assign homework that requires
students to apply their
CCC. Additional
understanding of these terms to
activities for application
or remediation analyze a recent disaster event or
scenario. They can write a short
report or create a presentation.
XXIX. REMARKS
XXX. REFLECTION
CC. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the evaluation
DD. No. of learners who
require additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
EE. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson
FF. No. of learners who
continue to require remediation
GG. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
HH. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
II. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Prepared by: Submitted to:
MICHELLE A. KAMBWILI BABY RUBY F. LAURENTE
SHS Teacher II Principal I
GRADE 1 to 12 School LEON Q. MERCADO HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level 11
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher MICHELLE A. KAMBWILI- SHS TEACHER II Learning Area DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION
Teaching Dates and Time September 11 to 18, 2023 Semester/Quarter FIRST SEM, 1ST QUARTER
JJJ. Developing mastery Familiarizing the meaning of Why is it important to analyse Political Perspective: Examine the political response to the disaster,
disasters different disaster risk factors? including government actions, policies, and international cooperation.
students will be asked to recite the
definition of disaster Biological Perspective: Investigate any biological implications of the
Students will give examples of Show pictures/slides of various disaster, such as disease outbreaks, public health measures, and
disasters, risks and hazards that scenarios and ask students what environmental changes affecting flora and fauna.
KKK. Finding practical they see around them type of disaster risk factor is being
applications of concepts portrayed in the picture. Phase 3: Synthesis and Analysis (Day 4)
and skills in daily living
ask them to relate it to their daily Compile Findings: Organize the research findings into a well-structured
experiences report or presentation.
LLL. Making Promote mastery of concepts by Ask students about their takeaways
generalizations and asking students to recite the from the lesson Analyze and Compare: Compare how the disaster affected the different
abstractions about the meaning of disaster perspectives, looking for patterns, contradictions, or interactions between
lesson them.
(10 mins.) (10 mins.)
Quizizz Quiz 1 Phase 4: Presentation and Discussion (1 week)
MMM. Evaluating Basic concepts of Hazard vs. Disaster
learning disasters Types of Disaster Present Your Findings: The students will present their outputs when they
Impacts of Hazards come back to school
Disaster Risk Factors
Homework: Homework for the long holidays: Class Discussion: After each presentation, the teacher will facilitate a
Enumerate and briefly discuss the Please refer to the next columns class discussion where students can ask questions and provide feedback
different disaster risk factors on their peers' projects.
NNN. Additional Individual Reflection: Have each student write a reflection paper
activities for application discussing what they learned about disaster analysis from different
or remediation perspectives and how it has broadened their understanding of disaster
readiness and risk reduction.
Ask students about what they Presenting new lesson Review of the previous lesson
enjoy, appreciate or don’t enjoy What is your idea of the word Student recalls the meaning of
PPP. Reviewing
about Disaster Readiness and disaster? What disasters have you disaster
previous lesson or
presenting the new lesson Risk Reduction and learning it encountered/ experienced?
*correcting misconceptions
Explain that the first lesson will Explain to students that a pre-test State the learning objectives. State the learning objectives.
focus on course orientation, getting will be conducted to gauge
to know each other, and setting students' current proficiency in
QQQ. Establishing a expectations for the class. English for academic and
purpose for the lesson Emphasize the importance of a professional purposes.
positive and respectful learning Emphasize that it's not for grading
environment. but to tailor the course to their
needs
Reading exercise: Share a sample question from the (3 mins.) (3 mins.)
teacher asks students to read the pre-test to give students an idea of Video Presentation Video Presentation
following words and to use them in the type of questions they will DRRR Lesson 1 Hazard vs Risk
a sentence encounter. Basic Concept of Disaster
RRR. Presenting 1. Disaster
examples/instances of the
new lesson
2. hazard
3. risk
4. mitigation
5. vulnerability
Activity: HUMAN BINGO Check the papers and identify the (40 mins.) (40 mins.)
Students play a human bingo least learned items based on the Group Report Group Report
game to help get to know each results of the pre-test Each group should come up with a Each group should come up with a
other and foster a friendly summary of each category summary of each category
atmosphere addressing the following key addressing the following key
Ask the students to complete the points: points:
statement: 5. Definition of disaster d. Definition for the category
SSS. Discussing new
6. Types of disasters e. Examples that of factors
concepts and practicing
new skills #1 My greatest fear is______ 7. Disaster risk factors that directly affect them
I am confident that I can ________ 8. Disaster cycle and possible effects
I consider myself as_______ f. Examples of factors that
might not necessarily
affect them
g. Ways to address the
factors to be ready for
disasters
TTT. Discussing new COURSE ORIENTATION After identifying the areas for Activity 2: Discuss the different disaster risk
concepts and practicing - Content standards and improvement, ask students for unlocking the meaning of the factors
new skills #2 performance standards suggestions for effective learning to following: VII. Physical
- Grading system happen. 6. Hazard VIII. Psychological
- Classroom assessment 7. Risk IX. Socio-cultural
- School policies like Ask students to share their 8. Capacity X. Economic
attendance, conduct, and child experiences on insights on how a 9. Vulnerability XI. Political
protection, etc. student can best learn the subject 10. Exposure
- Course requirements and be able to apply their 11. Disaster risk XII. Biological
Setting of class rules and learnings in real life context.
expectations
Other activities: Familiarizing the meaning of Why is it important to analyse
UUU. Developing distribution of text books disasters different disaster risk factors?
mastery students will be asked to recite the
Organizing groups/ seat plan definition of disaster
Engage the students in a Assign a short reflective writing Students will give examples of Show pictures/slides of various
discussion about how effective task where students discuss the disasters, risks and hazards that scenarios and ask students what
VVV. Finding practical communication is used in their areas they felt strong in and areas they see around them type of disaster risk factor is being
applications of concepts daily lives, both academically and they would like to improve based portrayed in the picture.
and skills in daily living professionally. on their pre-test experience
Encourage them to share personal ask them to relate it to their daily
experiences or examples. experiences
Ask students to share something Ask students to complete the Promote mastery of concepts by Ask students about their takeaways
WWW. Making
interesting about the session statement: asking students to recite the from the lesson
generalizations and
abstractions about the
meaning of disaster
lesson I used to think that _______, now I
know that____________
No evaluation for today Conclude by asking students how (10 mins.) (10 mins.)
they feel about their current skills Quizizz Quiz 1
XXX. Evaluating based on the pre-test. Basic concepts of disasters Hazard vs. Disaster
learning Emphasize that the pre-test is a Types of Disaster
starting point and the course will be Impacts of Hazards
tailored to help them improve. Disaster Risk Factors
Homework: Homework:
Define the following: Enumerate and briefly discuss the
1. Disaster different disaster risk factors
2. Hazard
YYY. Additional
activities for application
3. Risk
or remediation 4. Capacity
5. Vulnerability
6. Exposure
7. Disaster risk
XLI. REMARKS
XLII. REFLECTION
QQ. No. of learners who
earned 80% in the evaluation
RR. No. of learners who
require additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
SS. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who have
caught up with the lesson
TT. No. of learners who
continue to require remediation
UU. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
VV. What difficulties did I
encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
WW. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
Prepared by: Submitted to:
MICHELLE A. KAMBWILI BABY RUBY F. LAURENTE
SHS Teacher II Principal I
GRADE 1 to 12 School LEON Q. MERCADO HIGH SCHOOL Grade Level TWELVE
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher MICHELLE A. KAMBWILI- SHS TEACHER II Learning Area DISASTER READINESS AND RISK REDUCTION
Teaching Dates and Time AUG 29 TO SEPT 2, 2023 Semester/Quarter FIRST SEM, 1ST QUARTER
(3 mins.) (3 mins.)
Prayer and Greetings Prayer and Greetings
ZZZ. Reviewing Review of the previous lesson Review of the previous lesson
previous lesson or What are the examples of The teacher calls on random
presenting the new lesson areas/locations exposed to learners to discuss the main point
hazards that may lead to of the previous discussion and
disasters? what they have learned from it.
(2 mins.) (2 mins.)
AAAA. Establishing a Learning Objectives Learning Objectives
purpose for the lesson The teacher communicates the The teacher communicates the
learning objectives. learning objectives.
(3 mins.) (3 mins.) 1.
Video Presentation Video Presentation
Hazard vs Risk Hazard vs Risk
BBBB. Presenting
examples/instances of the
new lesson
Interactive Discussion
1. Ask learners to identify the intrinsic property or conditions of for each of the three elements that made it vulnerable to the hazard. Teacher does this for all three hazards.
2. Summarize learners’ explanations under the Vulnerability Column.
3. Ask learners to identify the intrinsic property or conditions of for each of the three elements that made it resilient to the hazard. Teacher does this for all three hazards.
4. Summarize learners’ explanations under the capacity column. Sample answers are shown below:
5. Ask a learner to explain what their concept of vulnerability, capacity and resilience as based on the demonstration. Accept all ideas as learner will eventually discover if their
answers are correct.
6. Ask learners to volunteer reading the definitions of
vulnerability, capacity and resilience based on the
UNISDR Terminology.
7. Emphasize the fact that vulnerability or capacity are
affected by many factors depending on the exposed
element. These factors are generally classified under
four (4) categories namely: physical, social, economic
and environmental. Show the table with examples
under each of the four categories for humans/people,
structures and businesses. Then, ask learners to suggest
additional factors for each category and exposed
element that can be added to the table.
Group Work
1. Organize the class into groups of 5 and instructs each group to elect a facilitator and scribe.
2. Then, instruct each group to do one of the following:
a. Each group thinks of a disaster that all group members have first-hand knowledge of;
b. Each group thinks of a disaster that all group members are familiar although may not have first-hand information;
c. Read a news clipping provided by the teacher about a disaster.
3. Ask learners to identify the hazards and exposed elements. For each exposed element, write down the specific factor they think may have made this exposed element
vulnerable/resilient to the hazard. Have learners identify if the vulnerability/capacity is physical, social, economic or environmental. Have the elected facilitator
manage the discussion.
4. After 15 minutes, have the elected scribe of each group present the group’s work to the class. Learners from other groups can comment and give suggestions regarding
either additional elements at risk or the corresponding vulnerabilities or capacities.
Interactive Discussion
8. Ask learners to identify the intrinsic property or conditions of for each of the three elements that made it vulnerable to the hazard. Teacher does this for all three hazards.
9. Summarize learners’ explanations under the Vulnerability Column.
10. Ask learners to identify the intrinsic property or conditions of for each of the three elements that made it resilient to the hazard. Teacher does this for all three hazards.
11. Summarize learners’ explanations under the capacity column. Sample answers are shown below:
12. Ask a learner to explain what their concept of
vulnerability, capacity and resilience as based on the
demonstration. Accept all ideas as learner will
eventually discover if their answers are correct.
13. Ask learners to volunteer reading the definitions of
vulnerability, capacity and resilience based on the
UNISDR Terminology.
14. Emphasize the fact that vulnerability or capacity are
affected by many factors depending on the exposed
element. These factors are generally classified under
four (4) categories namely: physical, social, economic
and environmental. Show the table with examples under each of the four categories for humans/people, structures and businesses. Then, ask learners to suggest additional
factors for each category and exposed element that can be added to the table.
Group Work
5. Organize the class into groups of 5 and instructs each group to elect a facilitator and scribe.
6. Then, instruct each group to do one of the following:
d. Each group thinks of a disaster that all group members have first-hand knowledge of;
e. Each group thinks of a disaster that all group members are familiar although may not have first-hand information;
f. Read a news clipping provided by the teacher about a disaster.
7. Ask learners to identify the hazards and exposed elements. For each exposed element, write down the specific factor they think may have made this exposed element
vulnerable/resilient to the hazard. Have learners identify if the vulnerability/capacity is physical, social, economic or environmental. Have the elected facilitator
manage the discussion.
8. After 15 minutes, have the elected scribe of each group present the group’s work to the class. Learners from other groups can comment and give suggestions regarding
either additional elements at risk or the corresponding vulnerabilities or capacities.