Net Positive Suction Head Calculator - NPSH Calculator

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Net Positive Suction Head Calculator

Site Information
Altitude 2000 Feet Above Sea Level

What type of fluid supply system do you


have?
My pump is being supplied with fluid
from an open tank
My pump is being supplied with fluid
from a pipeline, pressurized tank, or
another pump

Tank fluid level above or below centerline of pump


4.5 Feet

Fluid Parameters
Flow Rate 7500 GPM
Liquid/Fluid Water
Fluid Temperature Select Fluid Temperature
Viscosity 0.999996 CENTIPOISE / CP
Specific Gravity 0.998
Vapor Pressure 2.4 KPA

Piping System
Pipe Length 6 Feet
Pipe ID 20 Inches
Pipe Material Cast-Iron 10 years old
HZ Friction Coeff. 113 Hazen William Coeff. (/documents/Hazen-
Williams-Friction-Loss-Hydraulic-Tables.pdf)
Roughness Height 0.5 Millimeters

Fitting Type Qty


Strainer, Basket (Clean) 1

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NPSH Calculator Results
Return Results As HEAD FT
NPSH Available 33.4776 HEAD FT
Friction Loss 0.5438 HEAD M (Hazen Williams)

Explanation: To calculate NPSH Available, take the source pressure 4.5, add the
atmospheric pressure , subtract the losses from friction within the pipeline and
subtract the vapor pressure of the fluid 2.4. The result equals the NPSHA (or Net
Positive Suction Head Available) of your system. The Net Positive Suction Head
Required by the pumps, referred to as NPSHR, must be LESS THAN the NPSHA of
the system, else the pump will cavitate.

Note: Because calculating NPSH is complicated and di cult, Power Zone Equipment recommends having a safety factor of at
least 150%. If more detailed NPSH calculations are needed, contact the Power Zone equipment engineering team for further
assistance.

Important Note: If you are calculating NPSH for a reciprocating pump, do not overlook Acceleration Head. Inadequate
pulsation dampening equipment on the suction side of a plunger pump will result in severe cavitation, even if the results above
show that NPSHA of the system exceeds NPSHR of the pump.

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