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    ANSWER KEY To PROBLEM SET 7 Group 6 - Lesson 7

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    Jovanie Galut

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    ANSWER KEY To PROBLEM SET 7 Group 6 - Lesson 7

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    Jovanie Galut
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    4 views5 pages

    ANSWER KEY To PROBLEM SET 7 Group 6 - Lesson 7

    Uploaded by

    Jovanie Galut

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    ANSWER KEY

    PROBLEM SET #7
    Group 6
    LESSON 7 – VECTOR SPACES

    General Directions: Read and analyze each given. Give what is being asked and show
    your solution.

    1. Prove that the set of all 2 by 2 matrices associated with the matrix addition and
    the scalar multiplication of matrices is a vector space.
    You May Choose at least 2 of the following as your proof.
    a. Addition of matrices
    b. Scalar multiplication
    c. Associativity of vector addition
    d. Zero vector
    e. Negative vector

    Solution:
    a. Addition of Matrices

    Adding any 2 by 2 matrices gives a 2 by 2 matrix; therefore the result of the


    addition belongs to V.

    b. Scalar Multiplication

    Multiply any 2 by 2 matrix by a scalar and the result is a 2 by 2 matrix is an


    element of V.

    c. Associativity of vector addition


    d. Zero vector

    e. Negative Vector

    𝑐−𝑎
    2. Let W be the set of all vectors of the form [𝑎 − 6𝑏]. Show that W is a subspace or find
    2𝑏 + 𝑎
    a counterexample.

    Solution:
    𝑐−𝑎 −𝑎 𝑐 −1 0 1
    [𝑎 − 6𝑏] = [ 𝑎 −6𝑏 ]= [ 1 −6 0]
    2𝑏 + 𝑎 𝑎 2𝑏 1 2 0
    −1 0 1
    = 𝑎 [ 1 ] + b [−6] + 𝑐 [0]
    1 2 0
    −1 0 1
    = 𝑎 1 + b −6 + 𝑐 0]
    [ ] [ ] [
    1 2 0
    𝑠1 𝑣1 + 𝑠2 𝑣2 + 𝑠3 𝑣3
    −1 0 1
    = span {[ 1 ] , [ − 6] , [0]} *Therefore W is a subspace.
    1 2 0
    3. Use Row Echelon Form to check if the following vectors are linearly independent:
    < 1 , −3 , 2 , 1 > < −1 , 2 , 2 , 5 > < 2 , −2 , −3 , 3 >

    Solution:
    1 −1 2 1 −1 2 0
    [−3] [ 2 ] [−2] ⇒ 𝐶1 [−3] + 𝐶2 [ 2 ] + 𝐶3 [−2] = [0]
    2 2 −3 2 2 −3 0
    1 5 3 1 5 3 0

    1 −1 2 1 −1 2 1 −1 2
    𝑅 − 3𝑅
    [−3 2 −2] 2 1
    ⇒ [0 −1 4 ] 𝑅 + 4𝑅 ⇒ [0 −1 4 ]
    2 2 −3 𝑅3 − 2𝑅1 0 4 −7 3 2 0 0 9 25
    1 5 3 𝑅4 − 𝑅1 0 6 1 𝑅4 + 6𝑅2 0 0 25 𝑅4 − 𝑅
    9 3
    1 −1 2 𝐶1 − 𝐶2 + 2𝐶3 = 0
    [0 −1 4] ⇒ −𝐶2 + 4𝐶3 = 0 ⇒ 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒑𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒕
    0 0 9
    9𝐶3 = 0
    0 0 0

    1 1 0
    4. Determine whether [−2] is in a span of [1] and [1].
    −3 0 1
    Solution:
    c1v1 + c2v2= 𝑉
    1 0 1
    c1 [1] + c2 [1] = [−2]
    0 1 −3
    c1 0 1 c1 = 1
    [c1] + [c2] = [−2]
    0 c2 −3
    c1 + c2 = −2
    c2 = −3
    1 0 1 1 0 1 c1 = 1
    [ 1 1 | −2 ] → [ 0 1 | −3 ]
    0 1 −3 0 1 −3
    c2 = −3
    c2 = −3
    Checking
    c1v1 + c2v2= 𝑉
    1 0 1
    1 [1] + −3 [1] = [−2]
    0 1 −3
    1 0 1
    [1] + [−3 ] = [−2]
    0 −3 −3
    1 1
    [−2] = [−2]
    −3 −3
    𝟏
    It is equal and we found our correct constant for c1 and c2 . Therefore, vector [−𝟐]
    −𝟑
    𝟏 𝟎
    is in a span of [𝟏] and [𝟏].
    𝟎 𝟏
    1 0 1
    5. Do the vectors: [1], [1], [2] also form a basis for 𝑅3 ?
    1 0 3
    Solution:
    1 0 1 1 0 1 0
    [1] [1] [2] ⇒ 𝐶1 [1] + 𝐶2 [1] + 𝐶3 [2] = [0]
    1 0 3 1 0 3 0

    1 0 1 1 0 1 𝐶1 + 𝐶3 = 0 𝐶1 = 0
    [1 1 2 ] 𝑅2 − 𝑅1 ⇒ [0 1 1] ⇒ 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 = 0 ⇒ 𝐶2 = 0
    1 0 3 𝑅3 − 𝑅1 0 0 2 𝐶3 = 0 𝐶3 = 0

    *Since these matrices span the vector space and these matrices are linearly
    independent, therefore these vectors form a basis of 𝑹𝟑 .

    6. Let W be the subspace of 𝑅4 spanned by the vectors, (1 1 -1 0), (4 4 -3 1), (9 9 -6 3).


    Find a basis and dimension of W.

    The nonzero rows (1, 1, -1, 0), (0, 8, -4, 2) and (0, 0, 1, 1) form a basis of the
    row space of A hence of W. Therefore dim 3.
    7. Find the rank of the matrix and the rank of transpose. Show you’re the solution using
    Row Echelon Form.
    3 0 1 2
    6 1 0 0
    12 1 2 4
    6 0 2 4
    [9 0 1 2 ]
    Solution:
    Rank of the matrix
    3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2
    6 1 0 0 0 1 −2 −4 0 1 −2 −4
    12 1 2 4 → 0 1 −2 −4 → 0 1 −2 −4 = 3
    6 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    [ 9 0 1 2 ] [ 0 0 −2 −4 ] [ 0 0 0 0 ]

    Rank of transpose
    3 0 1 2
    3 6 12 6 9 3 6 12 6 9
    6 1 0 0
    0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
    12 1 2 4 → [ ]→[ ]=3
    1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 −2
    6 0 2 4
    [ 9 0 1 2 ] 2 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 0 0

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