Children’s Education Society ®

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

THE OXFORD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Hosur Road, Bommanahalli, Bengaluru-560 068
Website:www.theoxford.edu Email : [email protected]
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NBA, New Delhi & Affiliated to VTU, Belgaum)

SUB CODE & NAME: BETCK105I & Introduction to Cyber Security

SEMINAR REPORT

TOPIC: COMMON SECURITY STEPS FOR PREVENTION OF CYBERCRIME

SUBMITTED BY

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Introduction
Cybercrime has become one of the most pressing issues in the
modern digital age. As our reliance on technology grows, so
too does the threat of cybercrime. From data breaches and
ransomware attacks to identity theft and financial fraud, the
potential consequences of cybercrime are far-reaching and
often devastating. Fortunately, several common security steps
can be implemented to prevent cybercrime and safeguard our
digital assets.

Why do we need privacy?

With rise in technology, People tends to do illegal activities
such as identity theft, frauds, forgery in an intend of harming
others for their own gain. Privacy becomes the foremost and
basic right of every individual. Hence, compromising this is
unacceptable.

Following are the preventive measures to avoid become a

victim of cybercrime:
 Strong Passwords and Authentication
The first line of defense against cybercrime lies in robust
password and authentication practices. Gone are the days
of simple, easily guessable passwords like "123456" or
"password123". Implementing strong passwords that are
at least 12 characters long and include a combination of
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special

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 characters is essential. Furthermore, employing multi-
factor authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of
security by requiring a second factor, such as a code
from a phone or authenticator app, to verify a login
attempt. This two-step verification significantly reduces
the risk of unauthorized access even if a password is
compromised.
 Manage your Social Media Settings
When you are working on your social media profile, the
best advice is to keep your personal or private
information locked from public eyes. Generally, social
engineering cyber criminals are waiting for such
moments to hack the systems and get your personal
information.
 Be Aware of Pop-ups and Fraudulent Emails
When a pop-up or a spam email appears in your window
and asks you to share your username or password, never
fall for that trap. Remember, any renowned or
established brand never asks for your login credentials
through any pop-up or email.
 Use a Secure Internet Connection
With the help of a robust encrypted password and VPN
(Virtual Private Network), you can keep your internet
network secure. A VPN encrypts all the traffic before it
reaches your device. If the hackers want to attack your
device, they cannot intercept anything except your
encrypted data.
 Secure Software and Systems
Keeping software and systems up to date is crucial for
preventing cyberattacks. Software developers continually
patch vulnerabilities and security flaws, and neglecting to
install these updates leaves potential loopholes for

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 attackers to exploit. Regularly updating operating
systems, applications, and firmware ensures that the
latest security measures are in place. Additionally, using
reputable antivirus and anti-malware software provides
real-time protection against known threats and emerging
malware.
 Phishing and Email Awareness
Phishing emails, disguised as legitimate messages from
trusted sources, remain a common tactic used by
cybercriminals to steal sensitive information. Phishing
emails often contain convincing prompts to click on
malicious links or download infected attachments.
Educating individuals and employees about phishing
techniques and red flags such as suspicious sender
addresses, grammatical errors, and urgent requests for
information is crucial. Implementing email filtering
solutions that can detect and block phishing attempts
further strengthens protection.
 Data Backup and Recovery
Data breaches and ransomware attacks can cripple
individuals and organizations. Implementing a robust
data backup and recovery plan is vital for mitigating the
impact of such events. Regularly backing up critical data
to secure, offline locations ensures that it remains
accessible even if systems are compromised.
Additionally, testing and practicing data recovery
procedures ensures a smooth and efficient restoration
process in case of an attack.
 Security Awareness and Training
Building a culture of cybersecurity awareness is essential
for both individuals and organizations. Providing
employees with regular training on cyber threats, best

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 practices for secure online behavior, and reporting
procedures empowers them to become active participants
in the organization's cybersecurity defense. Individuals
can also benefit from self-education by staying updated
on emerging cyber threats and practicing safe online
habits, such as avoiding downloading files from
untrusted sources and being cautious about sharing
personal information online.
 Do Not Trust Everything on the INTERNET
Yes, we live in a world where one-third of the population
clicks on malicious links every day. However, never
click on suspicious links you see on the internet that
could compromise the working of your system.
 Know what to do if you become a victim
If you believe that you’ve become a victim of a
cybercrime, you need to alert the local police and, in some
cases, the Cyber Crime Portal. This is important even if
the crime seems minor. Your report may assist
authorities in their investigations or may help to thwart
criminals from taking advantage of other people in the
future. If you think cybercriminals have stolen your
identity. These are among the steps you should consider.

 Contact the companies and banks where you know fraud

occurred.
 Place fraud alerts and get your credit reports.
 Report identity theft to the FTC.

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Conclusion

Cybersecurity is not a one-time fix; it requires continuous

vigilance and ongoing effort. By implementing these common
security steps outlined, individuals and organizations can
significantly strengthen their cybersecurity posture and reduce
the risk of falling victim to cybercrime. Remember,
cybersecurity is a shared responsibility; by collaborating and
taking proactive measures, we can create a safer digital
environment for everyone.

Additional Considerations:

 Cloud Security: As cloud computing becomes

increasingly prevalent, implementing secure cloud
storage and access controls is vital.
 Physical Security: Protecting physical devices such as
laptops and servers from unauthorized access is also
important.
 Network Security: Implementing firewalls and intrusion
detection systems helps monitor and protect against
network-based attacks.
 Incident Response Plan: Having a plan in place for how
to respond to a cyberattack can minimize damage and
expedite recovery.

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