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Alternating Current DPP 03

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79 views3 pages

Alternating Current DPP 03

Uploaded by

vishvpratapsing356
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1

Ch-24 Alternating Current


Daily Practice Problem 03

Q3. Which one of the following curves


TODAY’S DPP: represents the variation of impedance (𝑍𝑍)
with frequency 𝑓𝑓 in series 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 circuit

Q1. In a series 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 circuit, operated with an


ac of angular frequency 𝜔𝜔, the total
impedance is

(a) [𝑅𝑅 2 + (𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔 − 𝐶𝐶𝜔𝜔)2 ]1/2

1 2 1/2
(b) �𝑅𝑅 2 + �𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔 − � �
𝐶𝐶𝜔𝜔

1 2 −1/2
(c) �𝑅𝑅 2 + �𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔 − � �
𝐶𝐶𝜔𝜔

2 1/2
1
(d) �(𝑅𝑅𝜔𝜔)2 + �𝐿𝐿𝜔𝜔 − � � Q4. In the circuit shown in the figure,
𝐶𝐶𝜔𝜔
neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter
and ammeter readings will respectively be

Q2. In an 𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 circuit 𝑅𝑅 = 100 ohm. When


capacitance 𝐶𝐶 is removed, the current lags
behind the voltage by 𝜋𝜋/ 3 . When
inductance 𝐿𝐿 is removed, the current leads
the voltage by 𝜋𝜋 / 3 . The impedance of the
circuit is

(a) 50 ohm

(b) 100 ohm


(a) 0 V, 8 A
(c) 200 ohm
(b) 150 V, 8 A
(d) 400 ohm
(c) 150 V, 3A

(d) 0 V, 3 A
Alternating Current 2

Q5. In the circuit shown. 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 current is 11 𝐴𝐴. Q9. A circuit connected to an AC source of
The potential difference across the inductor emf 𝑒𝑒 = 𝑒𝑒0 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(100𝑡𝑡) with 𝑡𝑡 in seconds, gives
is 𝜋𝜋
a phase difference of : between the emf 𝑒𝑒
4
and current 𝑖𝑖. Which of the following circuits
will exhibit this?

(a) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 circuit with 𝑅𝑅 = 1 𝑘𝑘Ω and 𝐶𝐶 = 1 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇

(b) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 circuit with 𝑅𝑅 = 1 𝑘𝑘Ω and 𝐿𝐿 =


1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

(c) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 circuit with 𝑅𝑅 = 1 𝑘𝑘Ω and 𝐶𝐶 =


(a) 220 V
10 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇
(b) 0 V
(d) 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 circuit with 𝑅𝑅 = 1 𝑘𝑘Ω and 𝐿𝐿 =
(c) 300 V 10 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

(d) 200 V
Q10. A capacitor and a resistor are
connected in series with an 𝑎𝑎. 𝑐𝑐. source. If the
Q6. An 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 circuit consists of a resistance potential differences across 𝐶𝐶, 𝑅𝑅 are 120 V,
and a choke coil in series. The resistance is 90 V respectively and if the 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 current of
of 220 Ω and choke coils is of 0.7 𝐻𝐻. The the circuit is 3 A, calculate the
power absorbed from 220 𝑉𝑉 and 50 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻, (i) impedance (ii) power factor of the
source connected with the circuit, is circuit.
(a) 55 W

(b) 110 W

(c) 220 W

(d) 440 W

Q7. Determine the impedance of a series


LCR-circuit if the reactance of 𝐶𝐶 and 𝐿𝐿 are
250 Ω and 220 Ω respectively and 𝑅𝑅 is 40 Ω.

Q8. A 50 𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇 capacitor, 0.05 𝐻𝐻 inductor and a


48 Ω resistor are connected in series with an
a.c. source of emf, 𝜖𝜖 = 310 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 314 𝑡𝑡.
Calculate the reactance of the circuit and tell
its nature. What is the phase angle between
the current and the applied emf?

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Alternating Current 3

ANSWERS

1. b 6. b 10. (i) 50 Ω

2. b (ii) 0.6
7. 50 Ω

3. c
8.
4. a
48 Ω, 45°(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣)
5. d
9. c

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