Bpsu - Problem Set # 2 (Hge 2 & Design 2)
Bpsu - Problem Set # 2 (Hge 2 & Design 2)
CE Correlation Course
Problem Set # 2 (Part 1 - HGE 2)
1. If the velocity in a 300-mm pipe is 0.50 m/s, what is the velocity in a 75-mm-diameter jet issuing
from a nozzle attached to the pipe?
A. 7.0 m/s C. 9.0 m/s
B. 8.0 m/s D. 10.0 m/s
Situation 1 - Air flows in a 6" pipe at a pressure of 30.0 psi gage and a temperature of 100°F. If
barometric pressure is 14.7 psi and velocity is 10.5 ft/sec,
Situation 2 - Carbon dioxide passes point A in a 3" pipe at a velocity of 15 ft/sec. The pressure at A is 30
psi and the temperature is 70°F. At point B downstream the pressure is 20 psi and the temperature 90°F.
The barometric reading is 14.7 psi. The value of R for carbon dioxide is 34.9 ft/°R.
Situation 3 - A gas flows through a square conduit. At one point along the conduit, the conduit sides are
0.100 m, the velocity is 7.55 m/s, and the gas's mass density is (for its pressure and temperature) 1.09
kg/m3. At a second point, the conduit sides are 0.250 m, and the velocity is 2.02 m/s.
B. 0.0823 D. 0.0615
Situation 4 - Oil of sp gr 0.750 is flowing through a 150-mm pipe under a pressure of 103 kPa. If the total
energy relative to a datum plane 2.40 m below the center of the pipe is 17.9 m-kN/kN,
Situation 5 - For the 100-mm-diameter suction pipe leading to a pump shown in Fig. 7-12, the pressure
at point A in the suction pipe is a vacuum of 180 mm of mercury. If the discharge is 0.0300 m3/s of oil
(sp gr = 0.85), find the following:
14. Total energy head at point A with respect to a datum at the pump
A. 4.568 C. 3.337
B. -4.568 D. -3.337
Situation 6 - For the Venturi meter shown, the deflection of mercury in the differential gage is 14.3 in.
Consider no energy is lost between A and B.
15. Determine the pressure head difference between A and B in terms of water.
A. 18.5 ft C. 19.5 ft
B. 17.5 ft D. 20.5 ft
18. A 150-mm-diameter jet of water is discharged from a nozzle into the air. The velocity of the jet is
36.0 m/s. Find the power in the jet.
A. 436 kW C. 423 kW
B. 400 kW D. 411 kW
Situation 7 - For the system shown, pump BC must deliver 5.62 cfs of oil, sp gr = 0.762, to reservoir D. If
the energy lost from A to B is 8.25 ft-lb/lb and from C to D is 21.75 ft-lb/lb,
19. What is the required head at the pump in feet for the flow to occur from A to D?
A. 180 C. 200
B. 190 D. 210
20. how many horsepower units must the pump supply to the system?
A. 85.5 C. 87.5
B. 86.0 D. 88.0
Situation 8 - Water flows through the turbine at the rate of 0.214 m3/s and the pressures at A and B,
respectively, are 147.5 kPa and —34.5 kPa. Use γw = 9.79 kN/m3.
A. 42.8 kW C. 43.7 kW
B. 41.9 kW D. 40.1 kW
23. If 48.8 kW are extracted while the pressure gages at A and B are reading 141.3 kPa and —33.1
kPa respectively, how much water is flowing?
A. 0.345 C. 0.111
B. 0.498 D. 0.257
Situation 9 - Oil of specific gravity 0.761 flows from tank A to tank E as shown. Lost head items may be
assumed to be as follows:
Situation 10 - An 8-in-dia horizontal pipe is attached to a reservoir as shown. If the total head loss
between the water surface in the reservoir and the water jet at the end of the pipe is 6 ft., determine the
following:
28. Velocity of the water being discharged from the pipe in ft/s
A. 26.5 C. 28.0
B. 24.1 D. 22.4
Situation 11 - For the water shooting out of the pipe and nozzle under the conditions shown in the figure,
determine the following: (Assume negligible head loss, and γw = 9.79 kN/m3)
32. Height above the nozzle to which the water jet will “shoot” (meters)
A. 5.64 C. 4.82
B. 6.12 D. 3.49
Situation 12 - Three pipes A, B, and C are interconnected as shown. The pipe characteristics are as
follows:
Pipe Diameter (inches) Length (feet) Friction factor, f
A 6 2000 0.020
B 4 1600 0.032
C 8 4000 0.024
33. Which of the following most nearly gives the flow rate in pipe A in ft3/s?
A. 1.53 C. 2.01
B. 0.49 D. 1.88
34. Which of the following most nearly gives the flow rate in pipe B in ft3/s?
A. 1.53 C. 2.01
B. 0.49 D. 1.88
35. Which of the following most nearly gives the flow rate in pipe C in ft3/s?
A. 1.53 C. 2.01
B. 0.49 D. 1.88
Situation 13 - The actual velocity in the contracted section of a jet of liquid flowing from a 50-mm
diameter orifice is 8.53 m/s under a head of 4.57 m.
37. If the measured discharge is 0.0114 m3/s, determine the coefficient of contraction.
A. 0.901 C. 0.922
B. 0.631 D. 0.680
38. If the measured discharge is 0.0114 m3/s, determine the coefficient of discharge.
A. 0.901 C. 0.922
B. 0.631 D. 0.680
Situation 14 - Oil flows through a standard 25-mm-diameter orifice under a 5.49 m head at the rate of
0.00314 m3/s. The jet strikes a wall 1.52 m away and 0.119 m vertically below the centerline of the
contracted section of the jet. Compute the coefficients.
Situation 15 - The triangular channel (n = 0.012) shown is to carry water at a flow rate of 10 m3/s.
Situation 17 - Determine the most efficient section of a trapezoidal channel, n = 0.025, to carry 450 cfs.
To prevent scouring, the maximum velocity is to be 3.00 ft/sec and the side slopes of the trapezoidal
channel are 1 vertical to 2 horizontal.
51. After a flood had passed an observation station on a river, an engineer visited the site and, by
locating flood marks, performing appropriate surveying, and doing necessary computations,
determined that the cross-sectional area, wetted perimeter, and water surface slope at the time of
peak flooding were 2960 m, 341 m, and 0.00076, respectively. The engineer also noted that the
channel bottom was "earth with grass and weeds," for which a handbook gave a Manning n value
of 0.030. Estimate the peak flood discharge.
A. 11,864.48 m3/s C. 14,816.84 m3/s
B. 11,488.64 m /s3 D. 14,641.88 m3/s
Situation 18 - A trapezoidal channel, bottom width 6 m and side slopes 1/1, flows 1.2 m deep on a slope
of 0.0009.
Situation 19 - A 600-mm vitrified sewer pipe is to be laid to produce a flow of 0.17 m3/s. Use n = 0.013.
B. 16.489 D. 17.285
Situation 21 - Water flows in a rectangular concrete open channel that is 12.0 m wide at a depth of 2.5
m. The channel slope is 0.0028 and roughness coefficient is 0.013.
CE Correlation Course
Problem Set # 2 (Part 2 – DESIGN 2)
Situation 1 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown.
Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 175 MPa in rod AB and 150 MPa in rod BC,
3. Knowing that d1 = 50 mm and d2 = 30 mm, find the average normal stress at the midsection of rod
AB in MPa.
A. 35.7 C. 38.6
B. 40.0 D. 42.4
4. Knowing that d1 = 50 mm and d2 = 30 mm, find the average normal stress at the midsection of rod
BC in MPa.
A. 35.7 C. 38.6
B. 40.0 D. 42.4
Situation 2 - Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown.
5. Determine the magnitude of the force P for which the tensile stress in rod AB is twice the
magnitude of the compressive stress in rod BC.
A. 25.0 kips C. 32.9 kips
B. 28.2 kips D. 30.5 kips
6. Knowing that P = 40 kips, determine the average normal stress at the midsection of rod AB, in ksi.
A. 12.73, compression C. 2.83, compression
B. 12.73, tension D. 2.83, tension
7. Knowing that P = 40 kips, determine the average normal stress at the midsection of rod BC in ksi.
A. 12.73, compression C. 2.83, compression
B. 12.73, tension D. 2.83, tension
Situation 3 - The load P applied to a steel rod is distributed to a timber support by an annular washer.
The diameter of the rod is 22 mm, and the inner diameter of the washer is 25 mm, which is slightly larger
than the diameter of the hole. The axial normal stress in the steel rod is 35 MPa and the average bearing
stress between the washer and the timber must not exceed 5 MPa.
A. 68.4 mm C. 65.0 mm
B. 63.3 mm D. 60.4 mm
Situation 4 - A 5/8 -in-diameter steel rod AB is fitted to a round hole near end C of the wooden member
CD. For the loading shown,
11. Determine the distance b for which the average shearing stress is 100 psi on the surfaces
indicated by the dashed lines.
A. 9.50 in C. 8.50 in
B. 6.50 in D. 7.50 in
13. Determine the smallest allowable diameter (mm) of the pin at B if the average shearing stress in
the pin is not to exceed 120 MPa.
A. 12.00 C. 14.49
B. 13.58 D. 11.45
15. Determine the corresponding average bearing stress (MPa) in each of the support brackets at B.
A. 80 C. 100
B. 90 D. 110
Situation 6 - The 1.4-kip load P is supported by two wooden members of uniform cross section that are
joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown.
18. Knowing that the maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 75 psi, determine the
largest load P (kips) that can be safely supported.
A. 2.50 C. 3.50
B. 1.50 D. 4.50
19. Knowing that the maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 75 psi, determine the
corresponding shearing stress (psi) in the splice.
A. 58.8 C. 43.3
B. 49.3 D. 54.6
Situation 7 - An 80-m-long wire of 5-mm diameter is made of steel with E = 200 GPa and an ultimate
tensile strength of 400 MPa. If a factor of safety of 3.2 is desired,
21. Using the allowable tension in teh wire, determine the corresponding elongation of the wire in mm.
A. 40 C. 45
B. 50 D. 55
Situation 8 - Two gage marks are placed exactly 10 in. apart on a 1/2 -in.-diameter aluminum rod with
E = 10.1X106 psi and an ultimate strength of 16 ksi. Knowing that the distance between the gage marks
is 10.009 in. after a load is applied, determine the following:
Situation 9 - Two gage marks are placed exactly 250 mm apart on a 12-mm-diameter aluminum rod.
Knowing that, with an axial load of 6000 N acting on the rod, the distance between the gage marks is
250.18 mm,
B. 59.65 D. 56.21
26. Determine the modulus of elasticity of the aluminum used in the rod in GPa.
A. 90.5 C. 85.6
B. 100.4 D. 73.7
Situation 10 - A 4-ft concrete post is reinforced with four steel bars, each with a ¾-in diameter. Knowing
that Es = 29X106 psi and Ec = 3.6X106 psi, determine the following:
27. When a 150-kip axial centric force P is applied to the post, determine the normal stress (ksi) in the
steel.
A. 1.96 C. 18.32
B. 5.64 D. 15.80
28. When a 150-kip axial centric force P is applied to the post, determine the normal stress (ksi) in the
concrete.
A. 1.96 C. 18.32
B. 5.64 D. 15.80
Situation 11 - A polystyrene rod consisting of two cylindrical portions AB and BC is restrained at both
ends and supports two 6-kip loads as shown. Knowing that E = 0.45X106 psi,
Situation 12 - Two cylindrical rods, one of steel and the other of brass, are joined at C and restrained by
rigid supports at A and E. For the loading shown and knowing that Es = 200 GPa and Eb = 105 GPa,
determine the following:
33. Reaction at A in kN
A. 40.0 C. 56.4
B. 62.8 D. 37.2
34. Reaction at A in kN
A. 40.0 C. 56.4
B. 62.8 D. 37.2
Situation 13 - A rigid bar AB of length L = 66 in. is hinged to a support at A and supported by two vertical
wires attached at points C and D. Both wires have the same cross-sectional area (A = 0.0272 in2) and are
made of the same material (modulus E = 30 x 106 psi). The wire at C has length h = 18 in. and the wire at
D has length twice that amount. The horizontal distances are c = 20 in. and d = 50 in
36. Determine the tensile stress σC in the wire at C due to the load P = 340 lb acting at end B of the bar.
A. 10,000 psi C. 8,500 psi
B. 12,500 psi D. 14,000 psi
37. Determine the tensile stress σD in the wire at D due to the load P = 340 lb acting at end B of the bar.
A. 10,000 psi C. 8,500 psi
B. 12,500 psi D. 14,000 psi
Situation 14 - A tubular post of outer diameter d2 is guyed by two cables fitted with turnbuckles. The
cables are tightened by rotating the turnbuckles, thus producing tension in the cables and compression
in the post. Both cables are tightened to a tensile force of 110 kN. Also, the angle between the cables and
the ground is 60°, and the allowable compressive stress in the post is σC = 35 MPa.
40. If the wall thickness of the post is 15 mm, what is the minimum permissible value of the outer
diameter d2?
A. 142 C. 131
B. 155 D. 168
Situation 15 - A wide-flange beam (W 12 x 35) supports a uniform load on a simple span of length L =
14 ft. Use q = 1.8 kips/ft, E = 30 X 106 psi, and I = 285 in4.
Situation 16 - For the beam shown, Use E = 29(103) ksi and I = 291 in4.
Situation 17 - The beam shown has a rectangular cross section shown. It is simply supported for a span
of 12 feet. The beam is made of wood having a modulus of elasticity of E = 1.5(103) ksi.