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GATE 2014: General Instructions during Examination

1. Total duration of the GATE examination is 180 minutes.


2. The clock will be set at the server. The countdown timer at the top
right corner of screen will display the remaining time available for
you to complete the examination. When the timer reaches zero, the
examination will end by itself. You need not terminate the
examination or submit your paper.
3. Any useful data required for your paper can be viewed by
clicking on the Useful Common Data button that appears on
the screen.
4. Use the scribble pad provided to you for any rough work. Submit
the scribble pad at the end of the examination.
5. You are allowed to use a non-programmable type calculator,
however, sharing of calculators is not allowed.
6. The Question Palette displayed on the right side of screen will
show the status of each question using one of the following
symbols:

LINKS CREATED BY:


ANILKUMAR P M
CE16M048
Civil Engineering
IIT MADRAS

The Marked for Review status for a question simply indicates that you
would like to look at that question again. If a question is answered, but
marked for review, then the answer will be considered for evaluation
unless the status is modified by the candidate.

Navigating to a Question :

7. To answer a question, do the following:


a. Click on the question number in the Question Palette to go to
that question directly.
b. Select an answer for a multiple choice type question by clicking
on the bubble placed before the 4 choices, namely A, B, C and
D. Use the virtual numeric keypad to enter a number as answer
for a numerical type question.
c. Click on Save & Next to save your answer for the current
question and then go to the next question.
d. Click on Mark for Review & Next to save your answer for the
current question and also mark it for review, and then go to the
next question.
Caution: Note that your answer for the current question will not be
saved, if you navigate to another question directly by clicking on a
question number without saving the answer to the previous question.

You can view all the questions by clicking on the Question Paper button.
This feature is provided, so that if you want you can just see the entire
question paper at a glance.

Answering a Question :

8. Procedure for answering a multiple choice (MCQ) type question:


a. Choose one answer from the 4 options (A,B,C,D) given below
the question, click on the bubble placed before the chosen
option.
b. To deselect your chosen answer, click on the bubble of the
chosen option again or click on the Clear Response button.
c. To change your chosen answer, click on the bubble of another
option.
d. To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save & Next
button.

9. Procedure for answering a numerical answer type question:


a. To enter a number as your answer, use the virtual numerical
keypad.
b. A fraction (e.g. -0.3 or -.3) can be entered as an answer with or
without '0' before the decimal point. As many as four
decimal points, e.g. 12.5435 or
0.003 or -932.6711 or 12.82 can be entered.
c. To clear your answer, click on the Clear Response button.
d. To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save & Next
button
10. To mark a question for review, click on the Mark for Review &
Next button. If an answer is selected (for MCQ) or entered (for
numerical answer type) for a question that is Marked for Review,
that answer will be considered in the evaluation unless the status is
modified by the candidate.
11. To change your answer to a question that has already been
answered, first select that question for answering and then follow
the procedure for answering that type of question.
12. Note that ONLY Questions for which answers are saved or
marked for review after answering will be considered for
evaluation.

Choosing a Section :
13. Sections in this question paper are displayed on the top bar of
the screen. Questions in a Section can be viewed by clicking on the
name of that Section. The Section you are currently viewing will be
highlighted.
14. A checkbox is displayed for every optional Section, if any, in the
Question Paper. To select the optional Section for answering, click on
the checkbox for that Section.
15. If the checkbox for an optional Section is not selected, the Save
& Next button and the Mark for Review & Next button will NOT
be enabled for that Section. You will
only be able to see questions in this Section, but you will not be able
to answer questions in the Section.
16. After clicking the Save & Next button for the last question in a
Section, you will automatically be taken to the first question of the
next Section in sequence.
17. You can move the mouse cursor over the name of a Section to
view the answering status for that Section.

Changing the Optional Section :

18. After answering the chosen optional Section, partially or


completely, you can change the optional Section by selecting the
checkbox for a new Section that you want to attempt. A warning
message will appear along with a table showing the number of
questions answered in each of the previously chosen optional
Sections and a checkbox against each of these Sections. Click on a
checkbox against a Section that you want to reset and then click on
the RESET button. Note that RESETTING a Section will DELETE all
the answers for questions in that Section. Hence, if you think that
you may want to select this Section again later, you will have to note
down your answers for questions in that Section. If you do not want
to reset the Section and want to continue answering the previously
chosen optional Section, then click on the BACK button.

19. If you deselect the checkbox for an optional Section in the top
bar, the following warning message will appear: "Deselecting the
checkbox will DELETE all the answers for questions in this Section.
Do you want to deselect this Section?” If you want to deselect, click
on the RESET button. If you do not want to deselect, click on the
BACK button.

20. You can shuffle between different Sections or change the


optional Sections any number of times.
GATE 2014 Examination
CE: Civil Engineering
Duration: 180 minutes Maximum Marks:
100

Read the following instructions carefully.

1. To login, enter your Registration Number and password provided to you. Kindly go through the various
symbols used in the test and understand their meaning before you start the examination.
2. Once you login and after the start of the examination, you can view all the questions in the question
paper, by clicking on the View All Questions button in the screen.
3. This question paper consists of 2 sections, General Aptitude (GA) for 15 marks and the subject
specific GATE paper for 85 marks. Both these sections are compulsory.
The GA section consists of 10 questions. Question numbers 1 to 5 are of 1-mark each, while question
numbers 6 to 10 are of 2-mark each.
The subject specific GATE paper section consists of 55 questions, out of which question numbers 1 to
25 are of 1-mark each, while question numbers 26 to 55 are of 2-mark each.
4. Depending upon the GATE paper, there may be useful common data that may be required for
answering the questions. If the paper has such useful data, the same can be viewed by clicking on the
Useful Common Data button that appears at the top, right hand side of the screen.
5. The computer allotted to you at the examination center runs specialized software that permits only one
answer to be selected for multiple-choice questions using a mouse and to enter a suitable number for
the numerical answer type questions using the virtual keyboard and mouse.
6. Your answers shall be updated and saved on a server periodically and also at the end of the
examination. The examination will stop automatically at the end of 180 minutes.
7. In each paper a candidate can answer a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks.
8. The question paper may consist of questions of multiple choice type (MCQ) and numerical answer
type.
9. Multiple choice type questions will have four choices against A, B, C, D, out of which only ONE is the
correct answer. The candidate has to choose the correct answer by clicking on the bubble ( ⃝) placed
before the choice.
10. For numerical answer type questions, each question will have a numerical answer and there will not be
any choices. For these questions, the answer should be enteredby using the virtual keyboard that
appears on the monitor and the mouse.
11. All questions that are not attempted will result in zero marks. However, wrong answers for multiple
choice type questions (MCQ) will result in NEGATIVE marks. For all MCQ questions a wrong
answer will result in deduction of⅓ marks for a 1-mark question and ⅔ marks for a 2-mark question.
12. There is NO NEGATIVE MARKING for questions of NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE.
13. Non-programmable type Calculator is allowed. Charts, graph sheets, and mathematical tables are NOT
allowed in the Examination Hall. You must use the Scribble pad provided to you at the examination
centre for all your rough work. The Scribble Pad has to be returned at the end of the examination.

Declaration by the candidate:

“I have read and understood all the above instructions. I have also read and understood clearly the
instructions given on the admit card and shall follow the same. I also understand that in case I am found to
violate any of these instructions, my candidature is liable to be cancelled. I also confirm that at the start of
the examination all the computer hardware allotted to me are in proper working condition”.
GATE 2014 SET- 2 General Aptitude -GA

Q. 1 – Q. 5 carry one mark each.


Q.1 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following
sentence.

A person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease short-term memory loss.


(A) experienced (B) has experienced
(C) is experiencing (D) experiences

Q.2 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following
sentence.

is the key to their happiness; they are satisfied with what they have.
(A) Contentment (B) Ambition (C) Perseverance (D) Hunger

Q.3 Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the sentence below?

“As a woman, I have no country.”


(A) Women have no country.
(B) Women are not citizens of any country.
(C) Women’s solidarity knows no national boundaries.
(D) Women of all countries have equal legal rights.

Q.4 In any given year, the probability of an earthquake greater than Magnitude 6 occurring in the
Garhwal Himalayas is 0.04. The average time between successive occurrences of such earthquakes
is years.

Q.5 The population of a new city is 5 million and is growing at 20% annually. How many years would
it take to double at this growth rate?
(A) 3-4 years (B) 4-5 years (C) 5-6 years (D) 6-7 years

Q. 6 – Q. 10 carry two marks each.

Q.6 In a group of four children, Som is younger to Riaz. Shiv is elder to Ansu. Ansu is youngest in the
group. Which of the following statements is/are required to find the eldest child in the group?
Statements
1. Shiv is younger to Riaz.
2. Shiv is elder to Som.
(A) Statement 1by itself determines the eldest child.
(B) Statement 2 by itself determines the eldest child.
(C) Statements 1 and 2 are both required to determine the eldest child.
(D) Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient to determine the eldest child.

GA 1/
Q.7 Moving into a world of big data will require us to change our thinking about the merits of
exactitude. To apply the conventional mindset of measurement to the digital, connected world of
the twenty-first century is to miss a crucial point. As mentioned earlier, the obsession with
exactness is an artefact of the information-deprived analog era. When data was sparse, every data
point was critical, and thus great care was taken to avoid letting any point bias the analysis.
From “BIG DATA” Viktor Mayer-Schonberger and Kenneth Cukier

The main point of the paragraph is:


(A) The twenty-first century is a digital world
(B) Big data is obsessed with exactness
(C) Exactitude is not critical in dealing with big data
(D) Sparse data leads to a bias in the analysis

Q.8 The total exports and revenues from the exports of a country are given in the two pie charts below.
The pie chart for exports shows the quantity of each item as a percentage of the total quantity of
exports. The pie chart for the revenues shows the percentage of the total revenue generated through
export of each item. The total quantity of exports of all the items is 5 lakh tonnes and the total
revenues are 250 crore rupees. What is the ratio of the revenue generated through export of Item 1
per kilogram to the revenue generated through export of Item 4 per kilogram?

Exports Revenues

Item 6 Item 1 Item 1


16% 11% Item 6 12%
19%
Item 5 Item 2
12% 20% Item 2
Item 5 20%
20%
Item 3
Item 4 19%
Item 4 Item 3
22%
6% 23%

(A) 1:2 (B) 2:1 (C) 1:4 (D) 4:1

Q.9 X is 1 km northeast of Y. Y is 1 km southeast of Z. W is 1 km west of Z. P is 1 km south of W. Q is


1 km east of P. What is the distance between X and Q in km?
(A) 1 (B) √2 (C) √3 (D) 2
+
Q.10 10% of the population in a town is HIV . A new diagnostic kit for HIV detection is available; this
+ −
kit correctly identifies HIV individuals 95% of the time, and HIV individuals 89% of the time. A
particular patient is tested using this kit and is found to be positive. The probability that the
individual is actually positive is

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER


GATE 2014 SET-2 CIVIL – CE

Q. 1 – Q. 25 carry one mark each.

Q.1 A fair (unbiased) coin was tossed four times in succession and resulted in the following outcomes:
(i) Head, (ii) Head, (iii) Head, (iv) Head. The probability of obtaining a 'Tail' when the coin is
tossed again is NPTEL REFERENCE
1 4 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 5 5

Q.2 0 1 2 3
 
1 0 3 0
The determinant of matrix   is
2 3 0 1
3 0 1 2
 
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.3 2  3i
z can be expressed as
 5i

(A)  0.5  0.5i (B)  0.5 + 0.5i


(C) 0.5  0.5i (D) 0.5 + 0.5i
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.4 dP k1t
The integrating factor for the differential equation k PkLe is
2 1 o
dt
 k 1t  k 2t k 1t k 2t
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) e

NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.5 If {x} is a continuous, real valued random variable defined over the interval (− ∞, + ∞) and its
occurrence is defined by the density function given as: �� (�� ) = 1 �� −�� �
− �
2
where 'a' and 'b'
1 ��
2 ��
√2�� ∗��
are the statistical 2 attributes of the random variable {x}. The value of the integral
1 �� −��
�� 1

−2 �� ���� is NPTEL REFERENCE
∫−∞ √2�� ∗����

(A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) π (D)
2

CE 1/1
Q.6 Group I contains representative stress-strain curves as shown in the figure, while Group II gives the
list of materials. Match the stress-strain curves with the corresponding materials.
Stress NPTEL REFERENCE
J
Group I Group II
L
K P. Curve 1. Cement paste
J 2. Coarse aggregate
Q. Curve 3. Concrete
K
R. Curve L

Strain

(A) P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2 (B) P - 2; Q - 3; R - 1
(C) P - 3; Q - 1; R - 2 (D) P - 3; Q - 2; R - 1

Q.7 The first moment of area about the axis of bending for a beam cross-section is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) moment of inertia (B) section modulus


(C) shape factor (D) polar moment of inertia

4
Q.8 Polar moment of inertia (Ip), in cm , of a rectangular section having width, b = 2 cm and depth,
NPTEL REFERENCE
d = 6 cm is

Q.9 The target mean strength fcm for concrete mix design obtained from the characteristic strength fck
and standard deviation , as defined in IS:456-2000, is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) fck + 1.35 (B) fck + 1.45


(C) fck + 1.55 (D) fck + 1.65

2
Q.10The flexural tensile strength of M25 grade of concrete, in N/mm , as per IS:456-2000 is

NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.11 The modulus of elasticity, E  5000 fck where fck is the characteristic compressive strength of
concrete, specified in IS:456-2000 is based on NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) tangent modulus (B) initial tangent modulus


(C) secant modulus (D) chord modulus
GATE 2014 SET-2 CIVIL – CE

Q.12 The static indeterminacy of the two-span continuous beam with an internal hinge, shown below, is
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.13 As per Indian Standard Soil Classification System (IS: 1498 - 1970), an expression for A-line is

7 (A) Ip = 0. 3 (wL  20) (B) Ip = 0.70 (wL  20) NPTEL REFERENCE


7 (C) Ip = 0. 3 (wL  10) (D) Ip = 0.70 (wL  10)

Q.14 The clay mineral primarily governing the swelling behavior of Black Cotton soil is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) Halloysite (B) Illite (C) Kaolinite (D) Montmorillonite

Q.15 The contact pressure for a rigid footing resting on clay at the centre and the edges are respectively

(A) maximum and zero (B) maximum and minimum NPTEL REFERENCE
(C) zero and maximum (D) minimum and maximum

Q.16 A certain soil has the following properties: Gs = 2.71, n = 40% and w = 20%. The degree of
saturation of the soil (rounded off to the nearest percent) is

NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.17 x y and along x, y and z directions


A plane flow has velocity components u  , v w0
T1 T2

respectively, where T1 ( 0) and T2 ( 0) are constants having the dimension of time. The given
flow is incompressible if
NPTEL REFERENCE

T1  T2 (C) (D)
(A)
T  T
T2
(B)
T  2 T1  T2
1 1
2 2

Q.18 Group I lists a few devices while Group II provides information about their uses. Match the devices
with their corresponding use. NPTEL REFERENCE 1
NPTEL REFERENCE 2
Group II
Group I

r 1. Capillary potential of soil water


P. Anemomete
2. Fluid velocity at a specific point in the flow stream
Q. Hygrometer
3. Water vapour content of air
R. Pitot Tube
4. Wind speed
S. Tensiometer

(A) P - 1; Q -2; R - 3; S - 4 (B) P - 2; Q - 1; R - 4; S- 3


(C) P - 4; Q - 2; R - 1; S - 3 (D) P - 4; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 1
Q.19 An isolated 3-h rainfall event on a small catchment produces a hydrograph peak and point of
inflection on the falling limb of the hydrograph at 7 hours and 8.5 hours respectively, after the start
of the rainfall. Assuming, no losses and no base flow contribution, the time of concentration (in
hours) for this catchment is approximately NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 8.5 (B) 7.0 (C) 6.5 (D) 5.5

Q.20 The Muskingum model of routing a flood through a stream reach is expressed as
O2  K0 I2  K1I1  K2O1, where K0 , K1 and K2 are the routing coefficients for the concerned
reach, I1 and I2 are the inflows to the reach, and O1 and O2 are the outflows from the reach
corresponding to time steps 1 and 2 respectively. The sum of K0 , K1 and K2 of the model is
NPTEL REFERENCE
(A) −1 (B) − 0.5 (C) 0.5 (D) 1

Q.21 The dominating microorganisms in an activated sludge process reactor are NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) aerobic heterotrophs (B) anaerobic heterotrophs


(C) autotrophs (D) phototrophs

Q.22 The two air pollution control devices that are usually used to remove very fine particles from the
flue gas are NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) Cyclone and Venturi Scrubber


(B) Cyclone and Packed Scrubber
(C) Electrostatic Precipitator and Fabric Filter
(D) Settling Chamber and Tray Scrubber

Q.23 The average spacing between vehicles in a traffic stream is 50 m, then the density (in veh/km) of
the stream is

NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.24 A road is being designed for a speed of 110 km/hr on a horizontal curve with a super elevation of
8%. If the coefficient of side friction is 0.10, the minimum radius of the curve (in m) required for safe
vehicular movement is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 115.0 (B) 152.3 (C) 264.3 (D) 528.5

Q.25 The survey carried out to delineate natural features, such as hills, rivers, forests and man-made
features, such as towns, villages, buildings, roads, transmission lines and canals is classified as
NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) engineering survey (B) geological survey


(C) land survey (D) topographic survey
Q. 26 – Q. 55 carry two marks each.

�� �� −1
Q.26
The expression lim�� →0 is equal to NPTEL REFERENCE
��

(A) log �� (B) 0 (C) �� log �� (D) ∞

Q.27 An observer counts 240 veh/h at a specific highway location. Assume that the vehicle arrival at the
location is Poisson distributed, the probability of having one vehicle arriving over a 30-second time interval is
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.28 6 0 4 4 
 
The rank of the matrix  2 14 8 18 is
 
 14 14 0 10
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.29 Water is flowing at a steady rate through a homogeneous and saturated horizontal soil strip of 10 m
length. The strip is being subjected to a constant water head (H) of 5 m at the beginning and 1 m at
2
d H
the end. If the governing equation of flow in the soil strip is 2
 0 (where x is theNPTEL
distance
REFERENCE
dx
along the soil strip), the value of H (in m) at the middle of the strip is

2
Q.30 The values of axial stress () in kN/m , bending moment (M) in kNm, and shear force (V) in kN
acting at point P for the arrangement shown in the figure are respectively NPTEL REFERENCE

Cable Frictionless
Pulley

P Beam Q
(0.2 m  0.2 m)

3m

50 kN

(A) 1000, 75 and 25 (B) 1250, 150 and 50


(C) 1500, 225 and 75 (D) 1750, 300 and 100
Q.31 The beam of an overall depth 250 mm (shown below) is used in a building subjected to two
different thermal environments. The temperatures at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam are
−5
36C and 72C respectively. Considering coefficient of thermal expansion (α) as 1.50×10 per C,
the vertical deflection of the beam (in mm) at its mid-span due to temperature gradient is

36 C NPTEL REFERENCE
250 mm

72 C
1.5 m 1.5 m

Q.32 The axial load (in kN) in the member PQ for the arrangement/assembly shown in the figure given
below is

P NPTEL REFERENCE

2m

160 kN

R
Q Beam
S
2m 2m

Q.33 Considering the symmetry of a rigid frame as shown below, the magnitude of the bending moment
(in kNm) at P (preferably using the moment distribution method) is

24 kN/m

4Ic P 4Ic
6m NPTEL REFERENCE
Ic Ic Ic

8m 8m

(A) 170 (B) 172 (C) 176 (D) 178


Q.34 A prismatic beam (as shown below) has plastic moment capacity of Mp, then the collapse load P of
the beam is
P
P 2

L L L NPTEL REFERENCE
2 2 3

2M p 4M p 6M p 8M p
(A) (B) (C) (D)
L L L L

Q.35 The tension (in kN) in a 10 m long cable, shown in the figure, neglecting its self-weight is
NPTEL REFERENCE
3m 3m

S
P Q
y
Cable Cable
R

120 kN

(A) 120 (B) 75 (C) 60 (D) 45

Q.36 For the state of stresses (in MPa) shown in the figure below, the maximum shear stress (in MPa) is

4
4
NPTEL REFERENCE
2 2

Q.37 An infinitely long slope is made up of a c-φ soil having the properties: cohesion (c) = 20 kPa, and
dry unit weight (d) = 16 kN/m . The angle of inclination and critical height of the slope are 40 and 5 m,
3

respectively. To maintain the limiting equilibrium, the angle of internal friction of the soil (in degrees) is
NPTEL REFERENCE
Q.38 Group I in-situ field tests carried out for soil exploration, while Group II provides a list of
enlists sub-soil strength characterization. Match the type of tests with the characterization
parameters for
parameters. NPTEL REFERENCE
Group II
Group I
er Test (PMT) 1. Menard’s modulus (Em)
P. Pressuremet Penetration Test (SCPT) 2. Number of blows (N)
Q. Static Cone netration Test (SPT) 3. Skin resistance (fc)
R. Standard Test (VST) 4. Undrained cohesion (cu)
Pe
S. Vane Shear
(A) P - 1; Q - 3; R - 2; S - 4 (B) P - 1; Q - 2; R - 3; S - 4
(C) P - 2; Q - 3; R - 4; S - 1 (D) P - 4; Q - 1; R - 2; S - 3

Q.39 A single vertical friction pile of diameter 500 mm and length 20 m is subjected to a vertical
compressive load. The pile is embedded in a homogeneous sandy stratum where: angle of internal
friction (φ) = 30, dry unit weight (d) = 20 kN/m and angle of wall friction () = 2φ/3.
3

Considering the coefficient of lateral earth pressure (K) = 2.7 and the bearing capacity factor
(Nq) = 25, the ultimate bearing capacity of the pile (in kN) is

NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.40 A circular raft foundation of 20 m diameter and 1.6 m thick is provided for a tank that applies a
bearing pressure of 110 kPa on sandy soil with Young's modulus, Es' = 30 MPa and Poisson's ratio,
υs = 0.3. The raft is made of concrete (Ec = 30 GPa and υc = 0.15). Considering the raft as rigid, the
elastic settlement (in mm) is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 50.96 (B) 53.36 (C) 63.72 (D) 66.71

Q.41 A horizontal nozzle of 30 mm diameter discharges a steady jet of water into the atmosphere at a
rate of 15 litres per second. The diameter of inlet to the nozzle is 100 mm. The jet impinges normal
to a flat stationary plate held close to the nozzle end. Neglecting air friction and considering the
3
density of water as 1000 kg/m , the force exerted by the jet (in N) on the plate is
NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.42 A venturimeter having a throat diameter of 0.1 m is used to estimate the flow rate of a horizontal
pipe having a diameter of 0.2 m. For an observed pressure difference of 2 m of water head and
coefficient of discharge equal to unity, assuming that the energy losses are negligible, the flow rate
3
(in m /s) through the pipe is approximately equal to NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 0.500 (B) 0.150 (C) 0.050 (D) 0.015

2
Q.43 acceleration due to gravity as 9.81 m/s , the velocity of flow (in m/s) corresponding to the critical
depth (at which the specific energy is minimum) is NPTEL REFERENCE
Q.44 the existing 18% to the field capacity of the soil at 28%. The effective root zone of the crop is 70
3 3
cm. If the densities of the soil and water are 1.3 g/cm and 1.0 g/cm respectively, the depth of
irrigation water (in mm) required for irrigating the crop is NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.45 With reference to a standard Cartesian (x, y) plane, the parabolic velocity distribution profile of
fully developed laminar flow in x-direction between two parallel, stationary and identical plates that
are separated by distance, h, is given by the expression

ℎ2 �� 2
�� = − ��� �1 − 4 � � �


8��
���

In this equation, the y = 0 axis lies equidistant between the plates at a distance h/2 from the two
plates, p is the pressure variable and µ is the dynamic viscosity term. The maximum and average
velocities are, respectively NPTEL REFERENCE

ℎ 2 ���� 2
(A) �������� = − and ���������������� = ��������
8�� ����
2
3
ℎ ���� 2
(B) �������� = and ���������������� = ��������
8�� ����2 3
ℎ ���� 3
(C) �������� = − and ���������������� = ��������
8�� ����
2
8
ℎ ���� 3
(D) �������� = and ���������������� = ��������
8�� ���� 8

Q.46 A suspension of sand like particles in water with particles of diameter 0.10 mm and below is
3 2
flowing into a settling tank at 0.10 m /s. Assume g = 9.81 m/s , specific gravity of particles = 2.65,
2 2 2
and kinematic viscosity of water =1.0105×10 cm /s. The minimum surface area (in m ) required
for this settling tank to remove particles of size 0.06 mm and above with 100% efficiency is
NPTEL REFERENCE

3
Q.47 A surface water treatment plant operates round the clock with a flow rate of 35 m /min. The water
o
temperature is 15 C and jar testing indicated an alum dosage of 25 mg/l with flocculation at a Gt
4
value of 4×10 producing optimal results. The alum quantity required for 30 days (in kg) of
operation of the plant is NPTEL REFERENCE

3
Q.48 An effluent at a flow rate of 2670 m /d from a sewage treatment plant is to be disinfected. The
laboratory data of disinfection studies with a chlorine dosage of 15 mg/l yield the model
0.145t
Nt  No e where Nt = number of micro-organisms surviving at time t (in min.) and
3
No = number of micro-organisms present initially (at t = 0). The volume of disinfection unit (in m )
required to achieve a 98% kill of micro-organisms is NPTEL REFERENCE
3
Q.49 A waste water stream (flow = 2 m /s, ultimate BOD = 90 mg/l) is joining a small river (flow =
3
12 m /s, ultimate BOD = 5 mg/l). Both water streams get mixed up instantaneously. Cross-
2 '
sectional area of the river is 50 m . Assuming the de-oxygenation rate constant, k = 0.25/day, the
BOD (in mg/l) of the river water, 10 km downstream of the mixing point is
NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 1.68 (B) 12.63 (C) 15.46 (D) 1.37

Q.50 In a Marshall sample, the bulk specific gravity of mix and aggregates are 2.324 and 2.546
respectively. The sample includes 5% of bitumen (by total weight of mix) of specific gravity 1.10.
The theoretical maximum specific gravity of mix is 2.441. The void filled with bitumen (VFB) in
the Marshall sample (in %) is NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.51 A student riding a bicycle on a 5 km one-way street takes 40 minutes to reach home. The student
stopped for 15 minutes during this ride. 60 vehicles overtook the student (assume the number of
vehicles overtaken by the student is zero) during the ride and 45 vehicles while the student stopped.
The speed of vehicle stream on that road (in km/hr) is NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 7.5 (B) 12 (C) 40 (D) 60

Q.52 v  [80 2
On a section of a highway the speed-density relationship is linear and is given by k];

3
where �� is in km/h and �� is in veh/km. The capacity (in veh/h) of this section of the highway
would be NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 1200 (B) 2400 (C) 4800 (D) 9600

Q.53 A pre-timed four phase signal has critical lane flow rate for the first three phases as 200, 187 and
210 veh/hr with saturation flow rate of 1800 veh/hr/lane for all phases. The lost time is given as 4
seconds for each phase. If the cycle length is 60 seconds, the effective green time (in seconds) of
the fourth phase is NPTEL REFERENCE

Q.54 A tacheometer was placed at point P to estimate the horizontal distances PQ and PR. The
corresponding stadia intercepts with the telescope kept horizontal, are 0.320 m and 0.210 m,
o
respectively. The QPR is measured to be 61 30' 30". If the stadia multiplication constant = 100
and stadia addition constant = 0.10 m, the horizontal distance (in m) between the points Q and R is

NPTEL REFERENCE
Q

CE 10/1
Q.55 The chainage of the intersection point of two straights is 1585.60 m and the angle of intersection is
o
140 . If the radius of a circular curve is 600.00 m, the tangent distance (in m) and length of the
curve (in m),respectively are NPTEL REFERENCE

(A) 418.88 and 1466.08 (B) 218.38 and 1648.49


(C) 218.38 and 418.88 (D) 418.88 and 218.38

END OF THE QUESTION PAPER

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