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HTML

Html programs

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13 views3 pages

HTML

Html programs

Uploaded by

Rutu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exp -1

What is HTML?

 HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language


 It is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
 It describes the structure of a Web page
 It consists of a series of elements
 Html elements tell the browser how to display the content

HTML Tags :

 HTML tags are usually called html tags.


 HTML tags normally come in pairs like <html> and </html>
 The first tag in a pair is the start tag , the second tag is the end tag.

HTML Documents :

 HTML documents describe web pages.


 HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text.
 HTML documents are also called web pages.

The purpose of a web browser (like Internet Explorer) is to read HTML documents
and display them as web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags , but
uses the tags to interpret the content of the page.

Editing HTML :

We use a plain text editor (like Notepad) to edit HTML.

Write a mark up language html tags in notepad and save it Filename.html and run
it.

Example :-

<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>KIIT POLYTECHNIC</h1>
<p>Comp.Sc.</p>
</body>
</html>
Basic Structure of HTML
The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.
The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and </body>.
HTML headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
<h1> defines the most important heading.
<h6> defines the least important heading.
HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag.
HTML links are defined with the <a> tag.

The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.

Example :

<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a>

HTML images are defined with the <img> tag.

The source file (src), alternative text (alt), width, and height are provided as
attributes:

Example :
<img src="filename.jpg" alt="kiitlogo" width="500" height="600">
HTML Formatting Elements

Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

 <b> - Bold text


 <strong> - Important text
 <i> - Italic text
 <em> - Emphasized text

The HTML <address> tag defines the contact information.

The text in the <address> element usually renders in italic, and browsers will
always add a line break before and after the <address> element.
Example :

<address>
KiiT University<br>
kiit polytechnic<br>
BBSR<br>
Patia<br>
751021
</address>

The HTML <cite> tag defines the title of a creative work (e.g. a book, a poem, a
song, a movie, a painting, a sculpture, etc.).

The text in the <cite> element usually renders in italic.

<p><cite>KIIT</cite> by Dr.Achyuta Samanta</p>

You can add comments to your HTML source by using the following syntax:

<!-- Write your comments here -->

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