CLASS – 11

MATHEMATICS

Complex Numbers

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 Complex Numbers Page 1 of 6

Assignment – 1
Evaluate the following: –
4𝑛+3 1
1. (a) 𝑖 135 (b) 𝑖 −999 (c) �−√−1� (d) 𝑖 58 .
[Ans: (a) – i (b) i (c) i (d) - 1]
1 2
2. �𝑖 19 + 𝑖 25
� [Ans: - 4]

3. 𝑖 𝑛 + 𝑖 𝑛+1 + 𝑖 𝑛+2 + 𝑖 𝑛+3 . [Ans: 0]

4. (𝑖 77 + 𝑖 70 + 𝑖 87 + 𝑖 414 )3 [Ans: - 8]

5. √−25 + 3 √−4 + 2√−9 [Ans: 17i]

6. 1 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 4 + 𝑖 6 + − − − − + 𝑖 20 . [Ans: 1]

7. 𝑖15 − 3𝑖 7 + 2𝑖109 − 𝑖17 + 5𝑖 3 [Ans: – 2i]

Express each of the following in the form of a + ib :

8. (3𝑖 − 7) + (7 − 4𝑖) − (6 + 3𝑖) + 𝑖 23 . [Ans: – 6 – 5 i]

9. (3 + 4𝑖)(6 − 3𝑖)(5 + 𝑖) [Ans: 135 + 105 i]

10. (4 − 3𝑖)3 [Ans: – 44 – 117 i]

2
11. �√5 − √3𝑖� �√5 + √3𝑖� [Ans: 8√𝟓 + 8√𝟑 i]

12. √−4�√−9 + 3� + √−49�𝑖 3 + √3�— 36�2— √−121) + √5 𝑖 5

[Ans: – 71 + (402 + 7√𝟑 + √𝟓 ) i]
1 3 𝟓𝟗 𝟓𝟕
13. �2 + 2 𝑖� − (1 − 𝑖)2 + 𝑖 93 − 6(5— 4𝑖) [Ans: − 𝟐
+ 𝟐
𝒊]

14. 3(7 + 7𝑖) + i(7 + 7𝑖). [Ans: 14 + 28i]

1 2 5 𝟏𝟗 𝟐𝟏
15. �5 + 5
𝑖� − �4 + 2
𝑖�. [Ans: − 𝟓
− 𝟏𝟎
𝒊]

16. (5 − 3𝑖)3 [Ans: – 10 – 198i]

17. �– √3 + √−2� �2√3 – 𝑖� [Ans:�√𝟐 − 𝟔� + √𝟑 �𝟏 + 𝟐√𝟐�𝒊]

12 1 3
18. (a) (−2 + 7𝑖)2 (b) �1 – 𝑖� (c) �−2 – 3 𝑖�
𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟕
[Ans: (a) – 45 – 28i; (b) – 64 + 0i; (c) − 𝟑
− 𝟐𝟕
𝒊]

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 Complex Numbers Page 2 of 6

Assignment – 2

Find the real values of x and y, if

1. ( 1 – i )x + (1 + i)y = 1 - 3i [Ans: x = 2, y = – 1]

2. (3x - 7) + 2iy = - 5y + (5 + x)i [Ans: x = -1, y = 2]

𝟓 𝟏𝟒
3. (x + iy) (2 - 3i) = 4 + i [Ans: x = 𝟏𝟑 , y = 𝟏𝟑]

𝟑 𝟒
4. (3 − 4i) (x + yi) = 1 [Ans: x = 𝟐𝟓, y = 𝟐𝟓]

𝑥−1 𝑦−1
5. + = i [Ans: x = −4, y = 6]
3+ 𝑖 3−𝑖

6. (1 + 𝑖)𝑦 2 + (6 + i) = (2 + i)x [Ans: x = 5, y = 2 or 𝒙 = 𝟓, 𝒚 = −𝟐]

𝟏
7. (𝑥 4 + 2𝑥𝑖) − (3𝑥 2 + 𝑖𝑦) = (3 − 5𝑖) + (1 + 2𝑖𝑦) [Ans: x = 2, y = 3 or x = −2, y = ]
𝟑

Solve each of the following for x and y:

8. 3x + (2x – y)i = 6 – 3i [Ans: x = 2, y = 7]

9. (3 + i)x + (1 – 2i)y + 7i = 0 [Ans: x = - 1, y = 3]

(𝟏+𝒊)𝒙−𝟐𝒊 (𝟐−𝟑𝒊)𝒚+𝒊
10. + =𝒊 [Ans: x = 3, y = - 1]
𝟑+𝒊 𝟑−𝒊

𝟓 𝟏𝟒
11. (x + iy)(2 – 3i) = 4 + i [Ans: x = 𝟏𝟑 , 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑
]

Find the conjugate of each of the following:

1 1− 𝑖 2 − 𝑖 (3 − 𝑖)2
12. (a) 3 + 5𝑖
(b) 1 + 𝑖
(c) (1 − 2𝑖)2
(d) 2+𝑖
𝟑 𝟓 𝟐 𝟏𝟏
[Ans: (a) 𝟑𝟒 + 𝟑𝟒 𝒊 (b) i (c) − 𝟐𝟓 − 𝒊 𝟐𝟓 (d) 2 + 4i]

Find the multiplicative inverse of each of the following:

𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
13. (a) 1 – i [Ans: 𝟐 + 𝟐
𝒊] (b) 3 + 2i [Ans: 𝟏𝟑 − 𝟏𝟑
𝒊]

2 𝟏 √3 𝟒 𝟑
(c) �1 + √3𝑖� [Ans: − 𝟖 − 𝒊] (d) 4 – 3i [Ans: 𝟐𝟓 + 𝒊]
𝟖 𝟐𝟓

𝟕 𝟏 √𝟓 𝟑
(e) (2 - i)(3 + i) [Ans: 𝟓𝟎 + 𝟓𝟎
𝒊] (f) √5 + 3𝑖 [Ans: 𝟏𝟒 − 𝟏𝟒
𝒊]

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 Complex Numbers Page 3 of 6

Assignment – 3

1. Find the real numbers x and y if (x – i y) (3 + 5i) is the conjugate of − 6 – 24i.

[Ans: x = 3, y = - 3]

1 + 2𝑖
2. Find the modulus and argument of the complex number .
1 − 3𝑖

𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟏
3. If 𝒛𝟏 = 2 – i, 𝒛𝟐 = 1 + i, find � �. [Ans: √𝟐]
𝒛𝟏 − 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟏

1+𝑖 1−𝑖
4. Find the modulus of – . [Ans: 2]
1−𝑖 1+𝑖

𝟏+𝒊 𝒎
5. If � � = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m. [Ans: 4]
𝟏−𝒊

6. Find the number of non-zero integral solution of the equation |𝟏 − 𝒊|𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 .

[Ans: No Solution]

(1 + 𝑖)2
7. If = x + iy, then find the value of x + y. [Ans: 0]
1−𝑖

1 − 𝑖 100
8. If � � = a + ib, then find (a, b). [Ans: (1, 0)]
1+𝑖

(𝟐 + 𝒊)
9. Find �(𝟏 + 𝒊) (𝟑 + 𝒊)� [Ans: 1]

2 𝟐𝝅
10. Find principal argument of �1 + i√3� . [Ans: 𝟑
]

𝑧1 . 𝑧2
11. If 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 are 1 – i and −2 + 4i respectively, find Im � � [Ans: 2]
���
𝑧 1

𝒂+𝒊𝒃 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
12. If x + i y =� , prove that: (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 = . IMP
𝒄+𝒊𝒅 𝒄𝟐 + 𝒅𝟐

13. If 𝑧1 = 2 + i, 𝑧2 = 2 – 3i, 𝑧3 = 4 + 5i, evaluate:

z . z 𝑧2 . 𝑧3 𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟕
(i) Re� 1z 2 � (ii) Im � �. [Ans: (i) 𝟒𝟏 (ii) − ]
3 𝑧1 𝟓

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 Complex Numbers Page 4 of 6

Assignment – 4
1. Find the modulus and the argument of the following complex number. Also plot them on
the polar or argand plane:
𝝅 𝝅 1+𝑖 𝝅
(i) 1 + i [Ans: √𝟐, 𝟒 ] (ii) 1 + √3𝑖 [Ans: 2, 𝟑 ] (iii) [Ans: 1, 𝟐 ]
1−𝑖
𝝅 𝝅
(iv) 2 + 2i [Ans: 2√𝟐, 𝟒 ] (v) √3 + i [Ans: 2, 𝟔 ]

z − 3i
2. Show that if � � = 1, then z is a real number.
z + 3i
𝟏 − 𝐢𝐳
3. Let z = x + iy and v = , show that if |𝐯| = 1, then z is purely real.
𝐳−𝐢

a + ib
4. If x + i y = =, prove that x 2 + y 2 = 1.
a − ib

(𝐚 − 𝐢)𝟐 (𝐚𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟐

𝟐 𝟐
5. If p + i q = , show that 𝐩 + 𝐪 = . V. IMP
𝟐𝐚 − 𝟏 (𝟐𝐚 − 𝟏)𝟐

a + ib a − ib a2 + b2
6. If x + i y = , then show that x – i y = and hence prove x 2 + y 2 = 2 .
c + id c − id c + d2

1+ i
7. If x + i y = � , prove that x 2 + y 2 = 1.
1−i

𝟏
𝐱 𝐲
8. If (𝐱 + 𝐢 𝐲)𝟑 =𝐚 + 𝐢 𝐛, show that + = 4(𝐚𝟐 − 𝐛𝟐 ). V. IMP
𝐚 𝐛

9. If z = 2 – 3 i, prove that z 2 − 4z + 13 = 0, and hence find the value of 4z3 – 3z2 + 169.
[Ans: 0]

10. If z = 1 + i, evaluate 𝑧 3 − 2 𝑧 2 + 3z – 4. [Ans: − 𝟑 + 𝒊]

11. If z = −2 − √−3, find the value of 2z 4 + 5z 3 + 7z 2 − z + 41. [Ans: 6]

𝟑
12. Solve for z, the equation |z| + z = 2 + i. [Ans: z = 𝟒 + i]

13. Solve each of the following equation for x ϵ c:

(a) i𝑥 2 – 2𝑥 + i = 0 (b) 5 𝑥 2 − 6 𝑥 + 2 = 0 (c) √3𝑥 2 − √2𝑥 + 3√3 = 0

(d) 𝑥 2 + 4i 𝑥 − 4 = 0 (e) 2x2 + √15 ix – i = 0 V. IMP
𝟑±𝒊 𝟏 ± √𝟏𝟕 𝒊 − √𝟏𝟓 𝒊 ± (𝟏 + 𝟒𝒊)
[Ans: (a) – i (1 ± √𝟐) (b) 𝟓
(c) (d) – 2 i (e) 𝟒
]
√𝟔

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 Complex Numbers Page 5 of 6

Assignment - 5

1. Evaluate : (1 + i) 6 + (1 – i) 3. [Ans: − 2 – 10 i]

2. If z(2 – i) = 3 + i, find z20. [Ans: − 1024]

3. If z(2 − i2√3) 2 = i(√3 + i) 4. Then find amplitude of z. [Ans: 𝟏]

4. Find the number of values of in + i−n for different n ε I. [Ans: Two values (0 & 2)]

5. Evaluate : ∑13 n
n=1[i + i
n+1
]. [Ans: 𝒊 – 1]

6. For what values of x and y, the complex numbers 9y2 – 4 – 10xi and 8y2 + 20i7 are
conjugate to each other? [Ans: 𝒙 = −𝟐, 𝒚 = ±𝟐]

1 3 3 + 4i
7. Evaluate : �1 − 2i + 1+i
� �2 − 4i�.

8. If (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i)..............(2 + ni) = x + iy, then find the value of

5 . 8 . 13 ....................... (4 + n2). [Ans: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ]

9. Solve the system of equations: Re(z2) = 0 and |z| = 2. [Ans: ±√𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒊)]

10. Solve each of the following equation for x 𝜖 c:

𝟏+ √𝟕 𝒊 𝟏− √𝟕 𝒊
(a) −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0 [Ans: 𝟐
, 𝟐
]

3 √𝟐 ± 𝒊
(b) 𝑥2 − 2 𝑥 + 2 = 0 [Ans: ]
√𝟐

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 Complex Numbers Page 6 of 6

Assignment - 6

𝟑 + 𝟐𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
1. Find real 𝜽 such that is purely real. IMP [Ans: 𝛉𝛉 = n𝛑𝛑; n ∈ z]
𝟏−𝟐𝒊 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

1 – i sin 𝛼
2. Find real value of α for which the expression is purely real. IMP [Ans: n 𝛑𝛑]
1+2𝑖 sin 𝛼

3. If 𝜶 and 𝜷 are different complex numbers with are different complex numbers with
𝜷− 𝜶
|𝜷| = 1, then find� �. V. IMP [Ans: 1]
𝟏− 𝜶𝜷

𝒛−𝟏
4. If z is a complex number such that |𝒛| = 𝟏, prove that �𝒛 + 𝟏� is purely imaginary.
What will be your conclusion if z = 1?

(1 + 𝑖)𝑛
5. Find the smallest positive integer number value of n for which is a real
(1 − 𝑖)𝑛−2
number. V. IMP [Ans: n = 1]

𝒄+𝒊 𝒃 𝟐𝒄
6. If a + ib = , where c is real, prove that: a2 + b2 = 1 and = .
𝒄−𝒊 𝒂 𝒄𝟐 −𝟏

7. If z = x + i y, prove that |𝒙| + |𝒚| ≤ √𝟐 |𝒛|. V.IMP

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