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Control System Microproject

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25 views

Control System Microproject

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nandiniladda30
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lOMoARcPSD|44613050

Control system microproject

Industrial Hydraulics and Pneumatics (Government Polytechnic, Pune)

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lOMoARcPSD|44613050

Government polytechnic washim

A Micro Project
Report on
Prepare a report on the basis of PLC data sheet of various
manufacturer

Project Submitted by: -


Roll.no Name Enrollment no Year Semester
17 Shubham.T. 190031025 2020- 5th
Bhandekar 2021

Guided by Principal HOD


Mr. L K Lonkar Dr V R Mankar Dr V J Dongre

(Government Polytchnic Washim)


Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Acadmic year: - 2020-2021

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lOMoARcPSD|44613050

CERTIFICATE
CERTIFIED That this Report Submitted by :-

Shri shubham T Bhandekar, Roll no:- 17 a student of Government Polytechnic Washim Semi/year of the
course Electronics & Telecommunication as a part of project work as prescribed by the M.F.Board of
Technical Education Bombay for the subject

And that I have instructed/Guided him for the said work from time-to-time and I found him to be
satisfactorily progressive.

And the following students were associated with him for this work however his contribution was
proportionate.

And that the said work has been assessed by me and I am satisfied that the same is up to standard
envisaged for the level of the course.

And that the said work be prevented to the external examiner.

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 Introduction :-

 What is PLC :-

A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an


industrial digital computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of
manufacturing processes, such as assembly lines, robotic devices, or any activity that
requires high reliability, ease of programming, and process fault diagnosis. PLCs can
range from small modular devices with tens of inputs and outputs (I/O), in a housing
integral with the processor, to large rack-mounted modular devices with thousands of
I/O, and which are often networked to other PLC and SCADAsystems.
They can be designed for many arrangements of digital and analog I/O, extended
temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and
impact. Programs to control machine operation are typically stored in battery-backed-
up or non-volatile memory.

 PLC languages :-

 Graphical languages :-

 Ladder Diagram (LD)


 Sequential Function Charts (SFC)
 Function Block Diagram (FBD)

 Text base languages :-

 Structured Text (ST)


 Instruction List (IL)

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 PLC programing :-

Programmable logic controllers are intended to be used by


engineers without a programming background. For this
reason, a graphical programming language called Ladder
Diagram(LD, LAD) was first developed. It resembles the
schematic diagram of a system built with electromechanical
relays and was adopted by many manufacturers and later
standardized in the IEC 61131-3 control systems
programming standard. As of 2015, it is still widely used,
thanks to its simplicity.

 Programing Device :-

PLC programs are typically written in a programming device,


which can take the form of a desktop console, special software
on a personal computer, or a handheld programming
device.Then, the program is downloaded to the PLC directly or
over a network. It is stored either in non-volatile flash
memory or battery-backed-up RAM. In some programmable
controllers, the program is transferred from a personal computer
to the PLC through a programming board that writes the
program into a removable chip, such as EPROM.
Manufacturers develop programming software for their
controllers. In addition to being able to program PLCs in multiple
languages, they provide common features like hardware
diagnostics and maintenance, software debugging, and offline
simulation.

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 Manufacturers of PLC :-

 B&R Industrial Automation :-

B&R Industrial Automation GmbH

GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter


Type
Haftung)

Founded 1979 in Eggelsberg, Austria

Founder Erwin Bernecker & Josef Rainer

Headquarters Eggelsberg, Upper Austria, Austria

Number of 190 offices in 68 countries


locations

Key people Hans Wimmer, Peter Gucher, Clemens


Sager

Products Industrial Automation

Revenue approx. 620 Mio. € (est. 2016)

Number of 3000 worldwide (as of Nov. 2016)


employees

Website B&R Homepage

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lOMoARcPSD|44613050

The company specializes in machine and factory


control systems, HMI and motion control. In addition
to scalable complete solutions[buzzword], B&R also
offers individual components. The product range is
oriented toward machinery and equipment
manufacturing, and the company is also active in the
field of factory and process automation.

 Products :-

 Planetary gearboxes
 Programmable logic controllers (PLC)
 Industrial PCs (Automation PCs), embedded PC
 I/O systems
 Servo drives, frequency inverters
 Servo motors
 Visualizations
 Safety technology
 Automation software (B&R Automation Studio)
 Drive technology (ACOPOS)
 Process automation (APROL)
 Real-time operating systems
 Mobile automation
 Modular application platform (mapp Technology)

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 Mitsubishi Electric :-

name Mitsubishi Denki kabushiki


gaisha

Formerly Mitsubishi Electric


Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Public KK
Type

Traded TYO: 6503


as LSE: MEL

Industry Electrical equipment


Electronics

Founded January 15, 1921; 100


years ago
Tokyo, Japan

Headquar Tokyo Building, 2-7-


ters 3, Marunouchi, Chiyoda,
Tokyo, Japan

Area Worldwide
served

Key Setsuhiro
people Shimomura(Chairman),
Masaki Sakuyama
(President & CEO)

 History :-

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MELCO was established as a spin-off from the Mitsubishi Group's


other core company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, then Mitsubishi
Shipbuilding, as the latter divested a marine electric motor
factory in Kobe, Nagasaki. It has since diversified to become the
major electronics company.[7][8]
MELCO held the record for the fastest elevator in the world, in
the 70-story Yokohama Landmark Tower, from 1993 to 2005.
The company acquired Nihon Kentetsu, a Japanese home
appliance manufacturer, in 2005.

 Products :-

Home products
o Refrigerators and freezers
o Air purifiers, dehumidifiers
o Vacuum cleaners, electric fans

Building systems
o Elevators, escalators
o Moving walks
o High-speed hand dryers (marketed as Mitsubishi Jet Towel)

Factory automation systems


o Programmable controllers
o AC servo systems, inverters
 Note :-

1)The Mitsubishi electric industry use the following plc's :-

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o The MELSEC Series takes control to the next level.


o MELSEC Series PLCs always meet your system demands and
more, with something to offer for any prospective control
system.

1) MELSEC iQ -R series
2) MELSEC iQ -F series
3) MELSEC -Q series
4) MELSEC -L series
5) MELSEC -F series

2)The B&R Industrial automation use the following


plc's :-

1) X 20 System
2) X 20 System coated
3) X 90 mobile control system
4) I/O System

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