Report on

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

For the award of

Diploma in Civil Engineering

Submitted by

Aboli Vilas Nitnaware (2211520024)

Pooja Ajinath Pawar (2211520027)
Shrushti Shamlal Rajput (2211520028)
Tanuja Balasaheb Avhale (23511640145)
Madhavi Narendra Udawant (23511640151)

Under the Guidance of

Mr. R. H. Gore

Submitted To
The Civil Engineering Department
CSMSS College of Polytechnic, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.

Academic year 2023-24

And

Maharashtra State Board Of Technical Education (MSBTE) , Mumbai , (M.S.) India

 Department of Civil Engineering
CSMSS College of Polytechnic, Kanchanwadi, Paithan Road, Chh.
Sambhajinagar.
Year 2023- 24

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Industrial Training report entitled
"INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT”

Submitted by

Aboli Vilas Nitnaware (2211520024)

Pooja Ajinath Pawar (2211520027)
Shrushti Shamlal Rajput (2211520028)
Tanuja Balasaheb Avhale (23511640145)
Madhavi Narendra Udawant (23511640151)

Has completed as per the requirement for Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education,
Mumbai in partial fulfillment of the Diploma in Civil Engineering.

Mr. R.H.Gore Prof. M.R.More

(Guide) ( Head of Department)
Dr. G. B. Dongre
(Principal)
 ABSTRACT
Software training is one of the requirements to be fulfilled in order to obtain the Bachelor's
Degree in Technology. Each student needs to do software training in a recognized company of their
respective domain. The students are compulsory to the training for duration 6 weeks which is intended
for their exposure to the software industry. A well planned, properly executed and evaluated software
training helps a lot in developing a professional attitude. It develops an awareness of software
approach to problem solving, based on a broad understanding of processes. Besides software training
build self confidence among students and let students know the technical knowledge and
professionalism.

During software training at "BS-Cube Engineers", most of the theoretical knowledge gained
during the course of studies was put to test. Various efforts and processes involved in designing of a
component was studied and understood during the training. In our training we undertook course of
AutoCAD.

The training gave us good experience from the view of implementing our theoretical
knowledge in practical aspects. It gave us first-hand experience of working as an engineering
professional. It helped us in improving our technical, interpersonal and communication skills, both oral
and written. Overall, it is a great experience to have software training in such a reputed firm and we
believe that it will help me in building a successful career.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our thanks to the people who have helped us most throughout our
project. We would like to express our sincere thanks to the principal of CSMSS College of
Polytechnic Dr. G. B. Dongre for being always with us as a motivator. We are thankful
to the H.O.D. of Civil Department Prof.. M.R.More for his kind support. We are grateful
to our Project Director for Mr.R.H.Gore continuous support and motivation for the project.
His help made us possible to complete our project with all the accurate information. A
special thanks of our goes to our friends who helped us in completing the project, where
they all exchanged their own interesting ideas. We wish to thanks our parents for their
personal support or attention who inspired us to go our own way. Finally, we would like to
thank God who made all things possible for us till the end.

Aboli Vilas Nitnaware (2211520024)

Pooja Ajinath Pawar (2211520027)
Shrushti Shamlal Rajput (2211520028)
Tanuja Balasaheb Avhale (23511640145)
Madhavi Narendra Udawant (23511640151)
 INDEX

SR.NO CONTENT PAGE NO

1 Organizational structure of industry 1

2 Introduction of Industry/Organization 2

3 Various software courses provided by industry 3

Introduction to Autocad
4 4-5

Methods to work in Autocad.

5 6-11

Im Important concepts in Autocad.

6 12-18

7 Safety procedures followed and safety gear used. 19

Submission drawings made by our group members during

8 20-23
training.

9 Conclusion 24
 Chapter-1
Organizational structure of industry

Name of the Industary : BS- Cube Engineers, Educadd. Chh.Sambhajinagar

Founder : Er. Sanket .V. Kulkarni

Industry Established : 2018-19

Address : 103 Labh chambers, Station Road, Chh. Sambhajinagar

Area of the Building : Plot Area – 2000 SQ.FT

B/U Area – 5180 SQ.FT

Number of floors : 3
 Chapter-2
Introduction of Industry/Organization

Name of company : BS- Cube Engineers

Adderss : 103 Labh chambers, Station Road, Chh. Sambhajinagar

Pin code : 431001

Specification of company : Consulting Civil and Structural Engineer

Type of control : Private

Type of company : Medium scale

Total number of employees in company : 5

 Chapter-3
Various software courses provided by industry

BS-CUBE ENGINEER’S is a Complete Civil Engineering Consultancy.

Maharashtra’s First Traning Institute To Train Professionaly.
They provide professional training and advanced courses in affordable cost, Available in both
Online/Offline throughout Maharashtra.

 They assist following :

1. Architectural services.
2. Structural Designs.
3. Structural Audits.
4. Building permissions.
5. 3D visualizations.

 They provide software course for:

1. Architects
2. Mechanical Engineer
3. Civil Engineer
4. Diploma in Civil Engineer

 Softwares they teach:

1. For 2D planning
a) Autocad
2. For 3D visualization
a) 3DS Max
b) Revit
c) Sketchup
d) V-Ray
3. For Strucural Analysis
a) STAAD.Pro
b) ETabs
c) Safe
d) RCDC

 They also provide Professional training for ;

1. BPMS (Building Plan Management System)
2. Building Planning and UDCPR
3. Government Estimation (PWD, ZP, Nagar Palika, Grampanchayat,etc
 Chapter-4
Introduction to Autocad

 What is AutoCAD?

Auto CAD is a powerful tool for architects, engineers, designers, and drafters to create precise 2D and
3D models.AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software used for creating, modifying, and
analyzing digital models. Computer Aided Drafting is a process of preparing a drawing of an object on
the screen of a computer. There are various types of drawings in different fields of engineering and
sciences. In the fields of mechanical or aeronautical engineering, the drawings of machine components
and the layouts of them are prepared. In the field of civil engineering, plans and layouts of the
buildings are prepared. In the field of electrical engineering, the layouts of power distribution system
are prepared. In all fields of engineering use of computer is made for drawing and drafting.

 Key Features:

1. Drawing and Editing Tools: Create and modify objects using lines, circles, arcs, and curves.
2. Layers: Organize and manage objects using layers for easy selection and editing.
3. Blocks: Create and reuse repetitive elements like symbols, furniture, or equipment.
4. Dimensions: Add precise measurements and annotations to your drawings.
5. Layouts: Create and manage multiple views and sheets in a single drawing.
6. 3D Modeling: Create and edit 3D models using various tools and techniques.
7. Rendering: Visualize your designs with realistic lighting, materials, and textures.
8. Collaboration: Share and collaborate on designs with others using AutoCAD's collaboration tools.

 Importance of Autocad in Civil Engineering

AutoCAD plays a vital role in civil engineering, offering numerous benefits that enhance the design,
analysis, and construction processes. Here are some of the key importance of AutoCAD in civil
engineering:

1. Accurate Designs: AutoCAD enables engineers to create precise and detailed designs, reducing
errors and discrepancies.

2. Time-Saving: AutoCAD automates many tasks, such as calculations and drafting, saving time and
increasing productivity.

3. Improved Collaboration: AutoCAD files can be easily shared and collaborated on, facilitating
teamwork and coordination among stakeholders.

4. Enhanced Visualization: AutoCAD's 2D and 3D visualization capabilities help engineers better

understand and communicate complex designs.

5. Cost Estimation: AutoCAD helps estimate material quantities and costs, aiding in project budgeting.
6. Structural Analysis: AutoCAD integrates with other tools for structural analysis, simulations, and
modeling, enabling engineers to test and optimize designs.

7. Site Planning: AutoCAD aids in site planning, including grading, drainage, and infrastructure
design.

8. Construction Documentation: AutoCAD generates detailed drawings and documents, meeting

industry standards and regulations.

9. BIM Integration: AutoCAD supports Building Information Modeling (BIM), enhancing project
management, coordination, and facility management.

10. Industry Standard: AutoCAD is widely adopted in the civil engineering industry, making it an
essential skill for professionals.

By leveraging AutoCAD, civil engineers can streamline their workflows, improve accuracy, and
enhance collaboration, ultimately leading to better project outcomes and more efficient project
delivery.

 Limitations of cad

1. 32 – bit word computer is necessary because of large amount of computer memory and time
2. The size of the software package is large
3. Skill and judgment are required to prepare the drawing
4. Large investment.
 Chapter-5
Methods to work in Autocad.

AUTOCAD SCREEN

DRAWING UNITS

To set the Drawing Units, type UN then press ENTER key.

Then a pop-up window will appear.
Then do the changes as per requirements.
Then click OK.
 DIMENSION STYLE MANAGER

To set the Dimension Style, type D then press ENTER key.

Then a pop-up window will appear.
Then click on Modify.
Then do the changes as per requirements.
 X

1. UNIT – ‘UN’ enter

2. DIMENSION- ‘D’ enter
3. LINE –‘L’enter
4. POLYLINE –‘P’enter
5. CIRCLE- ‘C’ enter
6. ARC- ‘AR’enter
7. RECTANGLE –‘REC’ enter
8. OFFSET- ‘O’ enter
9. EXPLODE-'X' enter
10. JOIN- ‘J’ enter
11. TRIM- ‘TR’ Double enter
12. FTLLET – ‘F’ enter
13. EXTEND-‘EX’
14. SCALE – ‘SC’ enter
15. MIRROR- ‘MI’ enter
16. ROTATE- ‘RO’ enter
17. STRETCH- ‘STR’ enter
18. COPY- ‘CP’ enter
19. ARROW- ‘QL’ enter
20. HATCH- ‘H’ enter
21. ARRAY- ‘AR’ enter
22. LINE PROPERTIES- ‘PRO’ enter
23. PROTECTION LINE- Vertical -‘XL’ enter ‘V’ enter
- Horizontal - ‘XL’ enter ‘H’ enter
24. MOVE- ‘M’ enter
25. LIST- ‘LI’ enter
26. TEXT – ‘T’ enter

STANDARD SIZES FOR RESIDENTIAL PLANNING

WALL THICKNESS

THK IN THK IN
SR.NO WALL TYPE
INCHES METERS
1 COMPOUND WALL 9” 0.20M
2 EXTERNAL WALL 6” 0.15M
3 INTERNAL WALL 4” 0.10M
 THK IN THK IN
SR.NO WALL TYPE
INCHES METERS
1 COMPOUND WALL 9” 0.20M
2 EXTERNAL WALL 6” 0.15M
3 INTERNAL WALL 4” 0.10M

DOOR SIZES

SR. SIZES IN SIZES IN

TYPE OF DOOR
NO FEET METER

1 MD 3’6” X 7’ 1M X 2.1M
2 D1 3’X 7’ 0.9M X 2.1M
3 D2 2’6” X 7’ O.7M X 2.1M
4 OPENING 3’ X 7’ 0.9M X 2.1M
5 SLIDING DOOR 6’ X 7’ 1.8M X 2.1M

WINDOW SIZES

SR. SIZES IN SIZES IN

TYPE OF WINDOW
NO FEET METER

4’X4’ 1.2M X 1.2M

1 W 5’X4’ 1.5M X 1.2M
6’X4’ 1.8MX 1.2M

4’X3’ 1.2M X 0.9M

2 W1 5’X3’ 1.5M X 0.9M
6’X3’ 1.8M X 0.9M
 2’6”X2’ 0.75M X 0.6M
3 V 2’X2’ 0.6M X 0.6M
1’6”X2’ 1.05M X 0.6M

STEPS TO DRAW BUILDING PLAN ON AUTOCAD

Drawing a building plan in AutoCAD can seem daunting, but breaking it down into steps makes
it manageable.
 Step 1: Set Up Your Drawing
1. Launch AutoCAD and create a new drawing.
2. Set the units to Architectural (e.g., feet and inches).

 Step 2: Draw the Building Footprint

1. Use the commands to draw the building's outer walls.
2. Specify the length and width using the Dimensions input.

 Step 3: Add Walls and Doors

1. Use the Line tool to draw individual walls.
2. Add doors using the Rectangle tool or the Door tool (if available).
3. Use the Properties palette to assign wall thickness and door swing.

 Step 4: Add Windows

1. Use the Rectangle tool to draw windows.
2. Specify the window size and location.
3. Use the Properties palette to assign window type and size.

 Step 5: Create Rooms and Spaces

1. Use the Boundary tool to create room boundaries.
2. Label rooms using the Text tool.
Step 6: Add Stairs and Elevators
1. Use the Line tool to draw staircases.
2. Add elevator shafts using the Rectangle tool.

 Step 7: Review and Refine

1. Check your drawing for accuracy.
2. Make adjustments as needed.

 Tips and Tricks:

- Use layers to organize your drawing.
- Utilize snap and grid options for precision.
- Experiment with different tools and techniques.
 Chapter-6
Important concepts in Autocad

 What is ELEVATION ?
In AutoCAD, an elevation is a 2D representation of a building's exterior, showing its height and features
from a specific side. It's a crucial aspect of architectural design, helping to visualize and communicate
the building's appearance. Here's how to draw an elevation in AutoCAD:

 To draw a building elevation in AutoCAD:

1. Use the Projection line command and take the projections of buildings exterior wall
2. Draw a baseline and take draw the levels of bulding by using offset command, such as;
-Plinth level
-Floor +slab level
-Parapet wall
-Headroom
3. Draw the building's features, such as:
-Windows
-Doors
-Rooflines
-Cornices
-Other decorative elements

 Tips and Tricks:

- Use layers to organize your elevation drawing.

- Utilize snap and grid options for precision.
- Experiment with different line weights and styles.
- Pay attention to scale and proportion.
- Practice drawing elevations from different angles.

 Benefits Of Elevation

1. Elevations provide a clear understanding of the building's exterior, helping designers and
stakeholders visualize the project.
2. Elevations simplify construction documentation, making it easier to create and manage
building plans.
3. Elevations save time by automating the creation of 2D representations from 3D models.
 ELEVATION

 What is SECTION ?

In AutoCAD, a section is a 2D representation of a 3D object or building, showing its internal structure

and details. It's a crucial tool for architects, engineers, and designers Too.Wall thicknes includes in
section, the section should be pass from WC or Bath or Staircase.

 To draw a building section in AutoCAD:

1. Prepare your drawing: Ensure your building plan is complete and accurate.
2. Create a section line: Draw a section line (a dashed line) indicating where the section will be taken.
3.Take the projections of inner and outer wall with their thickness and draw the projection lines
4. Draw a baseline and take draw the levels of bulding by using offset command, such as;
-Plinth level
-Floor level
-Slab level
-Parapet wall
-Headroom
-Headroom slab
 5.Draw the building's features, such as:
-Windows
-Doors
-Rooflines
-Cornices
-Other decorative elements
6.Also give the plinth filling offsets
7.Draw the staircase component,such as;
-Landing
-Tread
-Riser
-Waste slab
8. Refine the section: Adjust the section's appearance, adding hatching, annotations, and dimensions as
needed.
9. Detail the section: Add detailed elements, such as beams, columns, and ductwork.
10. Label and annotate: Label and annotate the section, including room names, materials, and other
relevant information.
11. Finalize and check: Review and finalize the section, ensuring accuracy and completeness.

 Some Additional Tips:

- Use layers to organize your section drawing.

- Utilize AutoCAD's built-in section tools and commands.
- Pay attention to scale and proportion.
- Use hatching and shading to enhance visualization.
- Coordinate with other drawings and documents.

 Benefits Of Section.

1. Sections provide a clear understanding of a building's internal structure and spatial

relationships.
2. Sections help create accurate and detailed documentation for construction and fabrication.
3. Sections enable precise measurement and calculation of building components.
4. Sections provide valuable information for facility management and maintenance.
  What is AREA STATEMENT?

In AutoCAD, an area statement is a text object that displays the calculated area of a closed shape or
boundary, such as a polygon, rectangle, or circle. It is a convenient way to display the area of a room, space,
or site, and can be used for various purposes, including:

1. Room labeling: Displaying the area of each room in a floor plan.

2. Space planning: Calculating the total area of a space or site.
3. Site planning: Displaying the area of a site or parcel of land.

 What is SCHEDULE OF OPENING?

In AutoCAD, a schedule of openings is a table or list that displays information about openings in a
building, such as doors and windows. It is a useful tool for architects, engineers, and contractors to
manage and track openings in a project.

A typical schedule of openings in AutoCAD might include information such as:

1. Opening type (door, window, etc.)
2. Location (room, floor, etc.)
3. Size (width, height, etc.)
  What is NORTH DIRECTION ?

In AutoCAD, the North direction refers to the orientation of a drawing or map in relation to the Earth's
geographic north pole.

It is essential to set the North direction correctly to ensure accurate:

1. Orientation: Proper alignment of the drawing with real-world directions.
2. Sun studies: Accurate simulation of sunlight and shadows.
3. Site planning: Correct placement of buildings and structures in relation to the surroundings.
4. Surveying and mapping: Precise representation of geographic features and boundaries.
5. Navigation and collaboration: Clear understanding of directions and locations among team members

 What is SEPTIC TANK ?

In AutoCAD, a septic tank is a graphical representation of an underground wastewater treatment system,

typically used for buildings or sites without access to municipal sewerage.

A septic tank drawing in AutoCAD might include:

1. Tank shape and size: Rectangular or cylindrical tank with dimensions.
2. Inlet and outlet pipes: Connections to the building and drainage field.
3. Drainfield or leach field: Representation of the soil absorption area.
4. Pump chamber (if applicable): Chamber for the pump and controls.
5. Risers and lids: Access points for maintenance and inspection.
.

 What is RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM ?

In AutoCAD, a section of rainwater harvesting refers to a detailed drawing or representation of a

rainwater harvesting system, showcasing its components and layout. This section typically includes:

1. Catchment area: Roof or surface collecting rainwater.

2. Gutters and downspouts: Channels directing water to the storage tank.
3. Storage tank: Tank holding collected rainwater.
4. Treatment and filtration systems: Components removing contaminants and debris.
5. Distribution pipes: Pipes supplying harvested water to intended uses.
6. First flush device: Mechanism allowing initial flow of contaminated water to be diverted.
7. Overflow and drainage: Components handling excess water and preventing flooding.
  What is BLOCK PLAN ?

In AutoCAD, a block plan is a 2D representation of a building or site, showing the relationship

between different blocks or areas. Block plans aid in planning and designing building layouts and site
arrangements. Block plans help reduce errors by providing a clear understanding of building relationships and site
constraints. Block plans enable informed decision-making by providing a clear understanding of the building's
relationship to the site.

 Block plans are used for:

1. Urban planning
2. Site planning
3. Building design
4. Landscape architecture
5. Civil engineering
  What is SITE PLAN ?

In AutoCAD, a site plan is a detailed 2D drawing that shows the layout of a building or group of buildings on
a specific plot of land.

It includes:
1. Building footprints: Outlines of buildings and structures.
2. Site boundaries: Property lines and boundaries.
3. Driveways and parking: Location and layout of driveways, parking lots, and parking spaces.
4. Landscaping and hardscaping: Location and layout of gardens, trees, sidewalks, and other outdoor
features.
5. Utilities and infrastructure: Location of utilities, such as electricity, water, and sewage.
6. Grading and drainage: Contours, slopes, and drainage patterns.
7. Adjacent properties: Nearby buildings, roads, and other relevant features.

Site plans are used for:

1. Building design and construction
2. Urban planning and development
3. Landscape architecture
4. Civil engineering
5. Permitting and approvals
 Chapter-7
Safety procedures followed and safety gear used.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Report any problems with the computer to the person in charge.

2. Shut down the computer properly.

3. Do not bring any food or drinks in the computer room.

4. Do not touch any part of the computer with wet hands.

5. Do not hit the keys on the computer too hard.

6. Playing games is prohibited in the computer laboratory.

7. Don't damage, remove, or disconnect any labels, parts, cables or equipment.

8. Do not install or download any software or modify or delete any system files on any

labcomputers:

9. CD ROM's and other multimedia equipment are for official work only. Do not usethem for

recreational activities,

10. If you leave the lab, do not leave your personal belongings unattended.
 Chapter-8
Submission drawings made by our group members during training
 Chapter-9
CONCLUSION

This report covered the preview of our learning path and study materials. The use of AutoCAD has
many advantages. It can help to reduce the time it takes to produce the drawing needed in the work
environment. AutoCAD software is the most amazing range of mechanical computer aided design
tool. It is now considered to be the best according to industry standards that can be obtained for a
wide array of designing Civil Engineering Services and other industrial purposes.

The use of AutoCAD may also be relied on heavily in order to create efficiencies within the
industries. We were guided by the fact that there is more to learning AutoCAD than drawing simple
figures and lines. It has very vast application in the field of manufacturing, architecture, electrical,
and many more. With the help of AutoCAD, we can create design very quickly. It improves the
quality of the drawing which we can't get by hand drafting. With the help of this software, drawing
can be easily modified whenever wanted which reduces the human effort. We can easily transfer
files from one place to another in no time which reduces the time.

We are thankful to ‘BS-Cube Engineers’ for their professional guidance during this training its such
a great experience for us to learn software from their staff. This software is utilized to provide some
useful and practical designing software that will allow users to visualize as well as create prototypes
of a product in reality and quick time. AutoCAD software allows developers to give form to their out
of the box ideas.