Akshay Est
Akshay Est
Akshay Est
EDUCATION
MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2023-24
TITLE OF PROJECT
VARIOUS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE
1
Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: Tope Akshay Ravindra
Enrolment No: 2100790246
Name of Program: Computer Technology Semester:-V
Course Title: Enviornmental Studies(EST) Code: -22447
Title of the Micro Project: Various Renewable Energy Source
Sr.
Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No.
assessed (Marks 1-3) (Marks 4-5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assesssment (Convert above total marks out of 6 marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype / Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation / Viva (Convert above total marks out of 4 marks)
8 Presentation
9 Viva
Micro – Project Evaluation Sheet:
Process Assessment Product Assessment
Part Part
Project Individual Total
A – project B – Project
Methodology Presentation / Marks
Proposal Report / Working
Name of Student (2 marks) Viva(4 marks) 10
(2 marks Model(2 marks)
Pandhare Tushar Balasaheb
Comments / Suggestions about team work / leadership / inter – personal communication (if any)
Any Other Comment
2
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify 1) Tope Akshay Ravindra
Place: Chandwad
Seal of
Institute
3
INDEX
Part A 5
1 Brief Introduction 5
3 Action Plan 5
4 Resources Required 5
Part B 6 to 10
1 Brief Description 6
7 Skill Developed 10
8 Applications of Microproject 10
4
PART A-Plan
5. Action Plan-
Sr Planned Start Planned Finish
Details of activity
no. Date Date
1. Finalization of topic 25/8/2023 28/8/2023
2. Preparation of Abstract 1/9/2023 4/9/2023
3. Collection of data 10/9/2023 30/9/2023
4. Preparation of concept 5/10/2023 18/10/2023
5. Seminar / Presentation 20/10/2023 24/10/2023
6. Submission of Micro Project 31/10/2023 1/11/2023
6. Resources Required:
Sr.No Name of Resource/Material Specification Quantity Remarks
1. Computer (Desktop/Laptop) i3,RAM 2GB 1
2. Microsoft office word 2010 1
3. Books
4. Websites
5. Softwares 1
5
PART B-Plan
Title of micro-project:
6
➢ The most popular renewable energy sources currently are:
1. Solar energy
2. Wind energy
3. Hydro energy
4. Geothermal energy
5. Biomass energy
1.SOLAR ENERGY:
Solar energy is the most abundant permanent energy resourceon earth and it is available for
use in its direct (solar radiation) andindirect (wind, biomass, hydro, ocean, etc.) forms.
The total annual solar radiation falling on the earth is more than7500 times the world’s total
annual primary energy consumptionof 450 EJ. The annual solar radiation reaching the
earth’s surface,approximately 3,400,000 EJ, is an order of magnitude greater thanall the
estimated (discovered and undiscovered) non-renewableenergy resources, including fossil
fuels and nuclear. However, 80%of thepresent worldwide energy use is based on fossil fuels.
Mostparts of India receive 4–7 kWh of solar radiation per square meterper day with 250–
300 sunny days in a year. The highest annual radiation energy is received in Western
Rajasthan while the North-Eastern region of the country receives the lowest annual
radiation.India has a good level of solar radiation, receiving the solar energy.
2.WIND ENERGY:
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Winds are generated by complex mechanisms involving therotation of the earth, heat
energy from the sun, the cooling effectsof the oceans and polar ice caps, temperature
gradients between land and sea and the physical effects of mountains and other
obstacles. Wind is a widely distributed energy resource. Total world wind capacity at
the end of 2006 was around 72,000 MW.Wind energy is being developed in the
industrialized world for environmental reasons and it has attractions in the developing
world as it can be installed quickly in areas where electricity is urgently needed. In
many instances it may be a cost-effective solution if fossil fuel sources are not readily
available.
3.HYDRO ENERGY:
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Hydropower is another source of renewable energy thatconverts the potential energy
or kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy in the form of watermills, textile
machines,etc., or as electrical energy (i.e., hydroelectricity generation). It refers to the
energy produced from water (rainfall flowing into rivers, etc.). Hydropower is the
largest renewable energy resource being used for the generation of electricity. Only
about 17% of the vast hydel potential of 150,000 MW has been tapped so far.
6. GEOTHARMEL ENERGY:
Geothermal is energy generated from heat stored in the earth,or the collection of
absorbed heat derived from underground.Immense amounts of thermal energy are
generated and stored in the Earth’s core, mantle and crust. Geothermal energy is at
present contributing about 10,000 MW over the world and India’s small resources can
augment the above percentage. Studies carried out by the geological survey of India
have observed existence of about 340 hot springs in the hot country. These are
distributed in seven geothermal provinces.
5.BIOMASS ENERGY:
In recent years, the interest in using biomass as an energysource has increased and it
represents approximately 14% of worldfinal energy consumption [10]. Estimates have
indicated that 15–50% of the world’s primary energy use could come from biomass
bythe year 2050. Many countries have included the increased use ofrenewable sources
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on their political agenda. Biomass is one such resource that could play a substantial
role in a more diverse and sustainable energy mix. The energy obtained from biomass
is a form of renewable energy and, in principle, utilizing this energy does not add
carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere, in contrast to fossil fuels.
As per an estimate, globally photosynthesis produces 220 billion dry tonnes of
biomass each year with 1% conversion efficiency [11–13]
7. Skill Developed:
• Clear observation.
• Report creation on environment.
8. Applications of Microproject:
10