Functions of One Real Variable - DPP 16 (Of Lec 23) - Saakaar Batch For IIT JAM Mathematics

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Saakar Batch
Functions of One Real Variable DPP-16

1. Which of the following is not a partition of [1,6] 4. let 𝑏 > 0 and 𝑓: 0, 𝑏 → ℝ be a function defined as
(1) 𝑃 = {1,2,5,3,6} 𝑥 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑓 𝑥 = , then
0 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
(2) 𝑃 = {1,2,3,5,6} 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏2
(3) 𝑃 = {2,3,4,5} (a) 0
𝑓 = 0 and 0
𝑓 = .
2
2
(4) 𝑃 = {1,2,3,4,5,6} 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
(b) 0
𝑓 = 1 and 0
𝑓= 2
.
2 Which of the following is a necessary condition for the
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏2
existence of upper and lower integral of a function on a (c) 0
𝑓 = 0 and 0
𝑓 = .
2
closed and bounded interval [𝑎, 𝑏]
(d) 𝑓 is integrable
(a) function has to be continuous 5. Which of the following is a sufficient condition for
(b) Function has to be uniformly continuous existence of lower and upper integral of a function 𝑓 on
(c) Function has to be differentiable closed and bounded interval [𝑎, 𝑏].
(d) None of these
(a) 𝑓 is continuous
3. Consider the functions 𝑓, 𝑔: 𝑎, 𝑏 → ℝ defined as (b) 𝑓 is uniformly continuous
1 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 (c) 𝑓 is satisfies the Lipschitz condition
𝑓 𝑥 = and 𝑔 𝑥 =
−1 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 (d) All of the above
1 𝑝
𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑞 ∈ ℚ 𝑖𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚
𝑞 , then on [0, 1]
0 𝑤𝑕𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙

(a) both 𝑓 and 𝑔 does not have lower and upper integrals
(b) 𝑓 has lower integral but 𝑔 does not
(c) 𝑔 has lower integral but 𝑓 does not
(d) Both 𝑓 and 𝑔 have lower integral
2

Answer Key
1. (1,3) 4. (1)
2. (4) 5. (1,2,3,4)
3. (4)
3

Hints & Solutions

1 . (1, 3) 4. (1)
𝑏 2𝑏 𝑖𝑏 𝑛𝑏
In option 1 the points are not in increasing order Consider the partition 𝑃 = {0, 𝑛 , ,…., 𝑛 ,…, }
𝑛 𝑛

In option 3 the end points are missing 1


Then it can be seen that 0
𝑓 𝑥 = lim𝑛→∞ 𝐿 𝑓, 𝑃 = 0
1 𝑏2
And 0
𝑓 = lim𝑛→∞ 𝑈 𝑓, 𝑃 = 2
2. (4)
The only condition for existence of lower and upper 5. (1,2,3,4)
integrals required is that the function has to be bounded on All the options 1,2,3,4 imply that f is bounded on [𝑎, 𝑏]
the closed and bounded interval it need not be continuous and for a bounded function upper and lower integrals must
or uniformly continuous or differentiable. exist

3. (4)
Both the given functions are bounded and hence both
functions must have lower and upper integrals

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