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10 SC Carbon and Its Compounds Notes

Notes for class 10th

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136 views17 pages

10 SC Carbon and Its Compounds Notes

Notes for class 10th

Uploaded by

mansimahajan405
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Source: EDUDEL

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Moleculars

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Q.1 When a vegetable oil is treated with hydrogen in the presence of nickel
(or Palladium) as catalyst. It forms vegetable ghee. This is example of-
a) Anodising reaction b) Subsititution reaction
c) Displacement reaction d) Addition reaction
Q.2 The soap molecule has a -
a) hydrophilic head and hydrophilic tail
b) hydrophobic head and hydrophoilic head
c) hydrophobic head and hydrophobic tail
d) hydrophilic head and hydrophilic tail
Q.3 The functional group present in propanal is-
a) -OH b) -COOH c) -CO- d) -CHO
Q.4 Match the reaction given in column A with the names given in column B
Column A Column B
i) CH3OH+CH3COOH H2SO4 CH3COOH+H2O Addition Reaction
ii) CH2=CH2+H2 Ni CH3CH3 Subsitution Reaction
iii) CH4+Cl2 CH3Cl+HCl Saponification Reaction
iv) CH3COOC2H5 NaOH C2H5OH +CH3COONa Esterification Reaction

Answer
1d 2a 3d 4 i) d
ii) a
iii) b
iv) c
Q. 5 State the reason why covalent compounds are generally poor conductor
of electricity.
Q.6 Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series
having functional group-OH (CBSE-2017)
Q.7 Write the number of covalent bonds in molecular of butane C4H10
(CBSE All India 2017)

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Q.8 Give reasons-
i) Ethane is covalent compound.
ii) Carbon shows the property of catenation.
iii) Ethanoic acid is called glacial acetic acid.
Q. 9 Identify the functional groups-

H
R
R-C=O C=O
R
(CBSE Outside - 2016)

Q. 10 Complete the reactions-


i) CH3 CH2 OH Conc. H2SO4
170oC
ii) CH3COOH+C2H5OH Conc. H2SO4

Alkaline KMnO4
iii) CH3CH2 OH
Acidic K2Cr2O7
iv) CH3 CH2 OH + Na
v) CH4 + O2

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Practical Based MCQ Questions
1. The cleaning capacity of soap is maximum in-
a) Tap water b) Hand pump water
c) Rain water d) Tube well water
2. Hardness of water is due presence of salt.
a) Calcium chloride b) Magnesium chloride
c) Calcium Sulphate d) All the above
3. pH value of soap solution is-
a) less than 7 b) More than 7
c) Exactly 7 d) None above
4. Temporary hardness of water can be removed by use of -
a) HCl b) NaOH c) Na2CO3 d) NaHCO3
5. A student performed experiments to study properties of acetic acid. His
observations were as follows-
i) Acetic acid is colourless lequid
ii) Acetic acid has fruity smell
iii) It changes blue litmus to red.
iv) When reacted with sodium bicarbonate, it produces hydrogen gas.
Identify the correct observation-
a) I and II b) I and IV c) I and III d) II and IV
6. When sodium bicarbonate is added to test tube containing acetic acid, a
colourless is produced with brisk effervence. Identify the gas-
a) O2 b) CO2 c) N2 d) H2

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7. The about of ethanoic acid resembles with
a) Tomato juice b) Kerosene
c) Orange juice d) Vinegar
8. 5 ml of dilute acid were added to 5 ml of water and the mixture was
shaken for one minute. It was observed that-
a) The turbidity appears in test tube.
b) The acid forms separate layer at the bottom
c) Water forms separate layer at the bottom.
d) A clear solution is formed
Answer
1. (c)
2. (d)
3. (b)
4. (c)
5. (c)
6. (b)
7. (d)
8. (d)
3

three

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19. Two carbon compounds ‘x’ and ‘Y’ have the molecular formula. C4H8 and
C5H12 respectively. Which one is more likely to show addition reaction. Justify
your answer by giving equation.
20. Write three properties of covalent-compounds with relevant reasons.
21. C3H6, C4H8, C5H10 belong to same homologous series.
i) Define homologous series
ii) Why melting point and boiling point of C5H10 are higher than C4H8
iii) Arrange the hydrocarbons in order of increasing boiling points.

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22. A neutral organic compound ‘x’ of molecular formula. C2H6O on oxidalion
with alkaline KMnO4 gives compound Y: compound ‘x’ reacts with compound
‘Y’ on warning in presence, conc. H2SO4 to give sweet smelling substance ‘z’.
Identify ‘x’, ‘y’ & ‘z’.
23. a) Why are most of carbon compounds poor conductor of electricity.
b) Write the name and structure of salucated compound in which carbon
alone arrange in a ring. Give the number of single bonds present in this
compound (CBSE-2018)

3. Write the chemical formula and name of the compound which is active
ingradient of all alcoholic drinks. List its two uses. Write chemical
equation and name the product formed when this compound reacts with
(a) Na Metal
(b) Hot conc. sulphuric acid (CBSE-2019)
4. What is methane Draw the election dot structure. Name the type of bond
formed in this compound they one such compounds-

(a) Poor conductor of electricity


(b) Have low melting and boiling points
(c) What happens when this compound burns with 02 (CBSE-2019)

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