Experiment No 2
Experiment No 2
COs to be achieved:
CO2: Design circuits using op-amps as linear applications.
Theory:
The op amp used is high performance monolithic one constructed using the fair child planar epitaxial
process. It is intended for wide range of analog applications. High common mode voltage & absence
of latch up tendencies make 741 ideal for use as a Voltage follower.
Circuit Diagram:
A) Inverting Amplifier:
B) Non- Inverting Amplifier:
C) Subtractor.
Stepwise-Procedure:
A. Inverting and Non-inverting amplifier
Observation Table:
A) Inverting amplifier:
For Vin sine wave 1kHz
RR = 4.7KΩ RR = 10kΩ
Sr. No. Vin Vout Gain Vout(P-P) Gain
(p-p) (p-p) (Vo/Vin)
1. 1.2 6 5 10 10
2. 2 10 5 15 10
3. 3 15 5 20 10
4. 4 20 5 40 10
Find out maximum peak to peak voltage (Vin) such that no clipping is observed. Increase input
voltage to observe clipping and measure VOH and VOL
B) Non-inverting amplifier:
For Vin sine wave 1kHz
RR = 4.7KΩ RR = 10kΩ
Sr. No. Vin volts(p-p) Vout volts(p-p) Gain Vout(P-P) Gain
(Vo/Vin)
1. 1 10 10 6 4.7
2. 2 20 10 10 4.7
3. 5 30 10 14 4.7
4. 10 40 10 17 4.7
C) Subtractor:
Calculation:
Design:-
𝑅𝐹 𝑅3
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = ((𝑅2 ∗ 𝑉𝑎) − (𝑅1 ∗ 𝑉𝑏 ))…………………………..(1)
1) To design Subtractor,
𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 𝑅3 = 𝑅𝐹
Results:
Conclusion: