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Chapter 2 - Relations and Functions

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Chapter 2 - Relations and Functions

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importalgodgaming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2:

Relations and Functions


Concept:
Cartesian products of sets – equality of ordered pairs- triple product-
relations- functions- domain- range- different types of functions- algebra
of functions.
Notes:
 If (a,b) = (c,d) then a = c and b = d.
 AxB = { (x,y) / x ϵ A, y ϵ B }
 AxAxA = { (x,y,z) / x, y, z ϵ A }
 A relation R is a subset of the Cartesian product.
 A function is a relation with every element of first set has one only
one image in second set.
 The set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in a function is called
domain.
 The set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in a function is
called the range.
 Second set itself is known as co-domain.

Text book questions


Ex: 2.1 Questions: 1, 2*, 5*, 7*
Ex: 2.2 Questions: 1, 2, 6, 7*
Ex:2.3 Questions: 2*, 5*
Misc. Ex: Questions: 3*, 4, 6, 8, 11, 12

Example Question: 22*

Extra/HOT questions

1. Find x and y if (x2-3x, y2-5y) = (-2, -6 ).


2. Draw he graph of the following functions:
a) Modulus function in [ -4, 4 ]
b) Signum function in [-6, 6 ]
c) Greatest integer function in [-3, 4 ]

Material Downloaded From SUPERCOP 1/2


3. Find the domain of the following functions:
a) ( )
b) ( )
c) ( )
( )( )

4. Find the domain and range of the following functions:


a) ( )
b) ( ) √
c) ( )
| |
d) ( )
| |

5. If ( ) then show that f(a) = f(1/a) and also evaluate


f(3/2)-f(2/3)
6. Let R = {(x,y) / x, y ϵ N , x+2y = 13} then write R as an ordered
pair and also find the domain and range.
7. Let A = {x / x is a natural number <12 } and R be a relation in A
defined by (x,y) in R if x+y = 12, then write R.
8. A function f is defined on the set of natural numbers as

( ) {

Write the function in roster form and also find the domain and range
of the function.
9. Let A = {1,2,3,4}, B = {-1, 0, 1} and C = {3, 4} then verify the
following:
a) A X (B U C) = (A X B) U (A X C)
b) A X ( B-C ) = (A X B) – (A X C)
c) ( ) ( ) ( )
10. If A = {-3, -2, 0, 2, 3} write the subset B of A X A such that first
element of B is either -3 or +3.

Material Downloaded From SUPERCOP 2/2

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