SE 5.
. Evaluate the following :
) -9x-121
(ji) -16 +3-25 +- 36 -3,-16
(ü)-25x-49
0) 34-4+4-9-54-16
9
(o) -4x, 4
2. Evaluate the following :
() ¡243
(çi) /-79
(üi) ;-38
(iw) 1+i +i +i
(u) i+i° + +13 (vi) 1+0
0 +¡100 +
+1000
(viü) 2: +6 +3;16 -6:19 +4;25 (vii) i2+;19 +14 +15
3. Evaluate the following:
2572
592 ;590;588 ;586 ;584
(0) (ü)
;882 +580 +578 +;516 +574
4. Find the value of x and y, if
(i) 4x+i(3x- y)=3-i6 (ü) (3y -2)+ i(7-2x) =0
3 1
(üi) *-5|+i 2/5 y =W2 (iv)
3
+yi=-3+5i
4
ANSWERS
EXERCISE 5.2
1. Evaluate : 4
3
() -4x(1--64) (üi) (-i)(2)
the form a+ ib :
Perform the indicated operation and write the re.. ilt in
2. (üi) (2+3i) (5 +4)
(2i + 5)2 (ü) (-2+3i)(3 -5i)
()
2
3
+ (vi)
(v)
Co) (V6 +i5)|V6-i 2 3
(viü) (/5 -7)(J5-7i) +(-2+ 7i)
3. () Divide 2 -3i by5 4i.
complex number which when multiplied by 2 + 5i gives 3 - 7i.
(ü) Find a
following complex numbers in the form A + iB:
4. Express the
3+-1 2+3i
5+2i (üi)
(ü) 2--1 3+2i
(i)
-1+J3 i
(1+) (1+i)'
5+9i (u) (vi)
(w) (1-i) 3-i
-3+4i
2+i 1 3 3+4
(viü) (ix) +
(viü) (3+ 4)-1 (1+i) (1- 2i) 1-2i 1+i 2-4
5. Simplify :
4n+1
1+2i +3¿ (1+i ,neN
() (1-i) +(1+i) 2 (ü) 1-2i +3:2 (iüü) 1-i)
(V2+iv3)+(W2-i\3)]
(iv)
(W3 +i/2)+(V3-iN2)
rONPLEXNUMBIERS 5.23
that:
Show
& 2+3i
3+2i 3-2; is rational (iü) is real
2-5i 2+5i 3 + 4i3-4i
Zy =3 +4i, z3 =2-3i, verify that
(ü) z (zy +zg) = Z2y + Z123
If3 +(a +ib) = 5+ 8i, find the values of a and b.
8 W)
(ü) Findthe values of xand y given that (r +iy) (2 - 3i) =4+i
(ui) If (« +iy=(a +ib), prove that a' +b = (?+y22
(
Deternmine real numbers x and y for which the following equations are true :
9.
) 2x +(3* + y) i=4+ 10i (ü) (3 - 4i) (x + iy) = 1
(üi) x+ 4iy = ix +y +3 (iv) yi=-2+4i
(1+i) *-2i (2-3i) y +i
()
3x
2
-a4-9i-7i (vi)
(3 +i) (3-i)
=i
10 Find the additive inverse of the following :
() -34+ 4i (ü) (3+5i)2
3--16
(|i) i-9+ 5i (iw)
2--9
11. Find themultiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the following :
) 3+2i (ü) 2-3i (iüi) V6+/7i
Ciw) 4--9 (v) (6 + 5i)2 (vi) (2+V3 i?
3+4i i(2 +3i) (3+ 2i)
(vii) (viü)
4-5i 5+i
12. If a=3+2i, b=3-2i; show that a + ab +b' =23.
13. Prove that (*+1+) (*+1-i)(%-1+ i) (*-1-i)=**+4.
14, Te +ib=X+iy, prove thatx+y=a+6
C+id
15. Ifx +iy = a+ ib prove that ² +y' =1. [NCERT
a-ib
16. Prove that if
zy Z C, then
Re (z, 2,) =Re (z,) Re (e)- Im (a,) Im a,)
Im e, 2,) =Re (2,) Im (a) +Im (2,) Re (ez).
EXERCISE 5.3
of the following :
1. Find the conjugates
(ü) V5 +2i³ 1-i
()
+1 (üi)
1+i
3i-5 (2+31)2 V3 -i2
(u) (vi)
(w) -2-i 2+i 2/3 -i V2
(3- 2i) (2+ 3i)
(viü) 1+ 2i) (2 -i)
2. ) Show that (2+3i)(1-)=(2-3i) (1+)
) Show that (a+ib)(c+id) = (a-ib) (c- id).
R2_(*+12
3. If -=A +iB,)provethat A +
2x-i 4x2 +1
la+ib +y2j2
AIf+9 =Ve+id ,prove that (x +y²=
0+isin 0) =x+y, prove that x2
6 If (cos'
AFind the modulus of the following:
1
) (3i-1)? (iü) (3+ 4i)(4+ i) (üi)
2-3i
2+3i (1+i) (2+i) 1 3+4i
(w) (u) (vi) +
-5-4i (3+i) 1-2i 1+i)\2-4i,
1. Find the conjugate and modulus of the following :
) (1+8) -(4 + 312) + (7- 9i4) (ü) 7+: +(6-i) -(4-3:)
3+2i 3-2i
() 2+3i +(5i 43) + (6i 7i) (w) (1-i2+(1+i)2 (w)
2-5i 2+5i
5.38 2ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS-[XI
8. If z =l+2i and z, =6+5i, then verify that
(i) (ii)
Z|2|
(ü) l +z,|s|4l+|22| (iv) ||-lz2||s|4-z¡l.
9. Ifz is any complex number and Z its conjugate, then prove that z = , wherez*0.
10. Show that for z e C, lz| =0 if and only if z = 0.
11. Ifz =x+ iy where x, y are real, prove that x|+|ysJ2 z.
12. If two complex numbers z1, Zy are such that |2=|2, is it then necessary that
