BHSHSH

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Where is your dad?

He is in Trabzon (100% sure)

I don’t know, but He MAY/MIGHT/COULD be at work (50% sure)

Maybe/perhaps he is at work

Well, he usually comes home at this time, so he MUST be at home

No, He can’t /couldn’t be at home because ı was at home a few minutes ago and he wasn’t there.

I can’t find my wallet

You MAY/MIGHT/COULD have left at home.

No,I can’t/couldn’t / must not have left it at home, I remember taking it with me

Then you must have lost it

You shouldn’t eat much

You shouldn’t have eaten that much yesterday

Bought cleaned

Have/had/will have + verb 3 = perfect

I have seen this movie (bu filmi görmüşüm/ gördüm)

I saw this movie last month

Past perfect Had + verb3 ( geçmişte 2 oeylemden bahsederken 1. (ilk) eylemi vurgulamak için
vurgulamak için kullanırız)

After she finished/had finished university,she started her own bussiness.

I worked/ had worked in the netherlands for 5 years before I came to Diyarbakır.

As soon as/once/the moment/the instant/ the minute I arrived/ had arrived home, I took a shower.

When I went home, my mum was sleeping

, my slept/ had slept/had been sleeping for 2 hours

We are studying now ( present cont.)

We’ve been studying for 2 hours

I will be working tomorrow this time.

I will have been working for 5 hours tommorrow this time.

If + present simple ……………….WILL/MAY/CAN


If you want to pass this exam, you must/have to/need to/ should

If you aren’t reading this magazine, can/could/will/would you give me?/can/may/could I borrow it?

If I pass my exam, my dad will / may/might/could/can buy me a car

Type 2 ( imaginary)

If + past simple …………………..WOULD/COULD/MIGHT

If I had a lot of Money ,I would/could/might travell all arround the World.

If Zeynep invites me to her party, I will go.

If Zeynep invited me to her party, I would/could/might go.

Type 3 ( past meaning completed actions)

If + past perfect ……………………..WOULD/COULD/MIGHT + HAVE VERB3

If Zeynep had invited me to her party last week,I would have göne

Mixed type type 2 mixing with type 3

If you hadn’t spent all your Money, you could buy a car now.

If he weren’t so rude, he wouldn’t have rebuked his wife in front of every one at the party last night.

WISH

I wish + type2( imaginary)Type3 (completed actions)

I wish my dad were here now

I wish you were a fish in my dish

I wish I were sunbathing in hawai now

I wish I could play the guitar / I wish I had played/ could have played the guitar at the party last week.

I wish I hadn’t bought this car

I wish you bought a smaller car

I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow.

SO +ADJ/ADV ..THAT/ SUCH +NOUN OR /ADJ +NOUN THAT

It was so hot that I couldn’t go out./ It was such a hot day that I couldn’t go out

Purpose

TO/In order to/so as to+ verb1


I’m going to Ist. To/in order to/ so as to find a job.

I’m learning English so that/In order that I will/can/ will be able to pass my exam

I was learning English so that/ in order that I would/could pass my exam

In case/ so that

I will take some food with me …so that…………. I can/will eat on the way

…………………………………………………in case……………………..I get hungry on the way

PASSİVE

BE + VERB 3 = PASSİVE

My mum cleans the house every morning.

Our house is cleaned (by my mum) every morning

My mum is cleaning our house./Our house is being cleaned now

It’s said/believed/thought/claimed that / He is said to v1

People believe that Zeynep will live in Paris

It is believed that Zeynep will live in Paris

Zeynep is believed to live in Paris

Everyone thinks that Jhon robbed a bank last year.

It is thougt that Jhon robbed a bank last year.

Jhon is thougt to have robbed a bank last year

People claim that Zeynep is sunbathing in miami now.

It is claimed that ……

Zeynep is claimed to be sunbating in Miami now

………….noun ( active)

……….x no noun ( passive)

PRESENT PERFECT TIME ADVERBS

1. Recently/lately
2. So far/up until now
3. F I D O
FOR/IN/DURING/OVER THE LAST/PAST PERIOD ( 2 WEEKS/THREE MONTHS)
4. ONCE/TWICE……..THIS IS THE FIRST TIME I’VE COOKED THIS FOOD

No sooner …HAD V3………………….THAN…………V2………..( TAM –MIŞTI Kİ )


HARDLY …………………………………….WHEN…………………….
I had no soner arrived home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain
I had hardly left home when my uncle came
Hardly had I left home when my uncle came.

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