MPPT Wind & Solar Hybrid Controller

User’s Manual

Ver.-HEDM202307
 Thank you for purchasing our product(s). This manual is provided to people who need to install and
operate the controller. Read this manual before any work with controller and keep it carefully. The
contents of this manual will be periodically updated or revised if necessary. However discrepancies
cannot be excluded. Please refer to the actual product(s).

General Safety Information

 Before receive the product, check it carefully. Make sure whether the product is damaged
during transport. If it is damaged, contact the shipping company or our company immediately.
 All installation and electrical work must only be performed by professional personnel.
 Without any professional guidance, do not disassemble or attempt to repair the controller.
 Do not use the controller without batteries.
 Do not cut off the connection of controller and batteries when controller is working normally.
 Keep children away from controller.
 Do not allow water to enter the controller.
 Strictly prohibit the use within flammable, explosive gases environment, cautious fire and
sparks
 Confirm that power connections are tightened to avoid excessive heating from a loose
connection. Make sure cables are suitable for system.

Warranty & After sale service

 The product is warranted for two years from the date of shipment to the original end user.
 During warranty period, if failure occurs when the product normal using, our company will repair or
replace the failure product.
 Out of warranty period, we supply repair service, but for charges.
 This warranty is only provided to buyers who have bought the product and signed the CI with us,
and the warranty is nontransferable.
 Our company reserves the right to change products and without notice when products update.
This warranty does not apply under the following conditions:
 Damage by not operating in accordance with user manual.
 Damage by accident, negligence, abuse or improper use.
 Unauthorized product modification or attempted repair.
 Damage occurring during shipment

1 Product Introduction
This kind of wind & solar hybrid charge controller is special designed for small off-grid wind
generation and solar hybrid system. Appearance is elegant, operations are easy. It also makes the
course of which wind generator and solar panels charge to batteries safely and efficiently.
1.1 Functions and Features
 Wind generator MPPT boost charging function,improved charge efficiency .
 External dump load resistant to strong wind,work more stable .
 Solar MPPT charge，Solar intelligent disconnect charging，high efficiency charge.
 Bluetooth function can monitor the system information by the app on the app on the
phone(Only for Android).
 Dual power supply function: Battery + solar power supply.
 LCD displays parameters such as voltage and current of wind, solar and
load .Some parameters can be set by users.
 DC output with 3 output modes.
 Battery module type can be selected and parameters can be set；
 The controller has a built-in dust net, which is easy to replace and clean, ensuring
the service life of the controller.
 The inner circuit board of the controller is sprayed with conformal coating to
prevent dust, moisture and static electricity

1
 Protection Explanation
Reversed charging Such as at night, the voltage of the battery may be higher than solar panel. The
Protection of solar controller protect the battery from charging the solar panel.
When the battery polarity is reversed, the controller does not work and there is no
Reverse polarity Protection
display. The fuse protects the internal circuit.If the battery does not work
of battery
properly after it is connected correctly, just need to replace the fuse .
Battery open circuit After long-term use, the battery may be Open-Circuit or poor connect. The
Protection controller can protect itself from damage.Check the connection regularly
Over voltage When it’s strong wind or over voltage, the controller will automatically start
Over current braking function to protect the wind generator and battery. The controller will
Over load voltage Protection automatically cuts off the circuit when the output is over voltage.
Lightning protection refers to the last level of protection necessary for equipment.
For lightning-prone areas, special lightning protection devices and other
Lightning Protection
components of the multilevel lightning protection system are needed. It need
additional payment If the user need this function.

1.2 Charging stage introduction

1.3 Introduction of the MPPT

The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system is an advanced charging technology that
enables solar panels to output more power by adjusting the working state of electrical modules. Due to
the non-linearity of a solar array,there is a maximum energy output point (maximum power point) on the
curve of the array. Traditional solar charge controllers (switch charging technology and PWM charging
technology) cannot charge batteries at this point, thus unable to obtain the maximum energy of solar
panels. However, the solar energy charge controller equipped with the MPPT control technology can
track the maximum power point of a solar array at any time in order to gain maximum energy for battery
charging.Take the 12V system for example. The peak voltage of solar panels (Vpp) is around 17V and
battery voltage is about 12V. Generally, when the solar charge controller is charging a battery, the
voltage of solar panel is maintained at about 12V, indicating that the maximum power is not used.
MPPT solar charge controllers provide a solution to that problem by constantly adjusting the input
voltage and current of solar panels, therefore maximizing input power.
Compared with conventional PWM solar charge controllers, MPPT solar charge controllers bring
out the maximum power of solar panels and provide greater charging current. Generally speaking,
MPPT solar charge controllers can improve energy utilization rate by 15% ~ 20% over PWM solar
charge controllers.(Figure 1)
Moreover, different environmental temperatures and light conditions lead to frequent changes of
the maximum power point. Our MPPT solar charge controller can constantly adjust parameters
according to different conditions so as to put the system near the maximum working point all the time.
The whole process is completely automatic without any adjustment by users.(Figure 2)

Figure 1 Figure 2
2
1.4 Wind MPPT-boost charge
Fully controlled power
device switch
Storage

Maintain
output
voltage

The figure is a schematic diagram of the principle of wind turbine MPPT charging. WIND+and
WIND - are the DC input terminals of the generator after being rectified by the internal rectifier circuit
of the controller. BAT+and BAT - are battery energy storage connection terminals.
L1 is the MPPT power inductor, which is used to store energy during the MPPT charging process.
D1 is a reverse isolation protection diode that can reduce the loss caused by the conduction of the
switch.
Q1 is a switching MOSFET, which is the core component of the MPPT circuit. It controls the
operation of the MOSFET through a high-frequency PWM drive waveform, thereby adjusting the fan to
the maximum power operation state.
Due to the constant changes in the wind speed and direction of the natural wind, timely tracking
and adjustment are required. According to the generator input signal sampled by the controller, the
circuit adjusts the driving waveform of MOS tube Q1 in real time through MCU analysis and control
and MPPT software algorithm, thereby achieving instant response and achieving MPPT charging effect.
The ordinary wind turbine charging controller can only be charged when the fan is large and the fan
voltage is higher than the battery voltage. The MPPT controller of this product can not only meet this
requirement, but also realize the breeze charging function by boosting the lower fan input voltage
through the MPPT boost circuit when the wind force is low and the fan input voltage is lower than the
battery voltage, and allowing the fan to operate at the maximum power point.

1.5 Dimension
Dimension of controller：(mm)

①② ⑤
③
① LCD display ⑤ Cooling fan
⑦
② Battery indicator ⑥ Wire terminal
③ Charge indicator ⑦ Dust-proof net
④ ④ Data change button ⑧ Mounting hole

3
 Dimension of the dump load：(mm)

Model L1±5 L2±5 L±5 A±2 B±1 C±0.5 D±1 H±5 W±1
R1 150 180 210 78 15 6.5 8 130 70
R2 150 175 200 98 15 6.5 8 150 90

2 Installation and Electrical Connection

2.1 Mounting Notes
Read through this entire section first before installation, and install in accordance with this
manual.
All mounting work must only be performed by professional personnel.
Disconnect all sources of power to the controller before installing or adjusting.
Do not allow water and snows enter the controller.
Keep away from corrosive gases and strong electromagnetic interference.
Installation site should be convenient for installation, electrical connection and later
maintenance.
When installing in the cabinet, sufficient space should be left around the controller or reliable
heat dissipation should be achieved through the cabinet.

2.2 Wiring Steps（Follow the bellow suggestions and steps to connect)

2.2.1 Dump load connection（external dump load）
- +

External dump load resistor

（Connect the controller and external unloading resistor as shown in the above figure, regardless of sequence
and positive and negative electrodes）
Note: If the dump load resistor is not connected and the wind turbine is connected, it may cause damage
to the controller, which is not within the warranty.

2.2.2 Output load connection

+
Dump Load
-

（ Connect the controller and the load as shown in the above figure, paying attention to the positive and
negative , and it is strictly prohibited to have a short circuit or the load current exceeding the rated load current
of the controller）
2.2.3 Battery connection
－ ＋
－
Battery

（Connect the controller and battery as shown in the above figure, paying attention to the sequence of positive
and negative electrodes, no short circuits）

4
2.2.4 Solar panel connection
- +

Solar panels
（ Connect the controller and photovoltaic module as shown in the above figure, paying attention to the
sequence of positive and negative electrodes, and reverse connection is strictly prohibited）
Photovoltaic modules may generate high voltages, so be careful to prevent electric shock when wiring
2.2.5 Wind turbine connection
Wind turbine

（ Connect the controller to the wind turbine generator as shown in the above figure, regardless of the
sequence and the positive and negative electrodes）
Wind turbines may generate high voltages, so be careful to prevent electric shock when wiring
It is recommended to connect the fan when there is no wind or breeze. Fans that rotate at high speed
must be connected after the controller is started

3 Operation
3.1 Description of buttons
After the controller power on, enter the LCD parameter browsing default interface, as shown in
the following figure: ① ② ③ ④ ⑤

Item Icon Description Item Icon Description

Day Current system voltage is 12V

①
Night（No solar panel connection will
Current system voltage is 24V
show this also）
Wind turbine rotating ,wind turbine
② Current system voltage is 48V
is charging
⑦ The current controller is an
Arrow flash ， the PV is charging automatic identification system,
normally and the automatic identification
is a 12V system
③
Wind turbine stop rotating The current controller is an
Once braking, it will have a sustained automatic identification system,
effect for at least 10 minutes, and the automatic identification
effectively resisting strong winds is a 24V system
5
 Battery pattern, showing how much
power is
The current controller is an
The pattern flashes during over
automatic identification system,
④ discharge protection, and returns to
and the automatic identification
normal when the voltage is higher
is a 48V system
than the over discharge recovery
point
Arrow flashing indicate the
Current power of the wind
⑤ controller’s load output status is
turbine
normal
⑧
Display of current browsing content Current power of the solar
⑥
parameters panel

3.2 Descriptions of buttons

Key Description
Long press this key in any browsing interface for more than 3 seconds to enter the
parameter setting interface. Note: if you do not
Press this key in the setting interface to switch to the next setting item. press any key within
In the setting interface, long press the button for more than 3 seconds to save the one minute, the
parameters and exit the setting state.
modified
Press this key in the browsing interface to switch to the previous browsing item. parameters will
Press this key in the setting interface to increase the parameter value being set.
not be saved and
Long press this key to quickly adjust.
will automatically
Press this key in the browsing interface to switch to the next browsing item. return to the
Press this key in the setting interface to reduce the parameter value being set.
browsing main
Long press this key to quickly adjust
interface.
Press this key in any browsing interface to return to the main browsing interface;
Press this key in the setting interface to switch to the previous setting item;
In the setting interface, long press this button for more than 3 seconds to exit the
setting state, and the parameters are not saved.

In the default interface，press or ,you can switch browsing items. Users can view the status information of
battery, solar panels, fan, load, temperature and so on. The display contents are as follows:

Battery PV Wind turbine Load Temperature

**V-wind turbine *MODE-output **-Controller
**V-Battery Voltage **V-PV Voltage
voltage operation loads Temperature
P*-Temperature
**%-Battery Capacity **A-PV current **A-wind turbine current **W-load power
code
**A-Battery Current **W-PV power **W-wind turbine power **A-load current
**d kW.h-Daily **d kW.h-Daily power L*-Load error
**W-Battery Power
power generation generation code
**d kW.h-Daily
**d kW.h-Daily power **P kW.h-30days **P kW.h-30days power
electricity
generation power generation generation
consumption
**T KW.h- **P kW.h-30
**P kW.h-30days **T KW.h-Accumulated
Accumulated power days electricity
power generation power generation
generation consumption
**T kW.h-Total
**TKW.h-Accumulated
electricity
power generation
consumption
**R-Device Address
**PR-Password for
Bluetooth

No password is set on the phone ,display will show “----”

6
 Load code and temperature code meanings are as follows:
Load Code Description Temperature Code Description
L0 Normal P0 Normal
L1 Manual switch “OFF” P1 Low temperature state
L2 Over discharge protection P2 High temperature state
L3 Over current protection P3 Protection state
L4 Over voltage protection P4 Abnormal

3.3 Parameter Setting

Operating instructions
1. Press key for more than 3 seconds on any browsing interface to enter the parameter setting
interface
2.Press key to enter the next parameter setting item ,Press key to enter the previous
parameter setting item.
3.When parameter flash：press key，value increase，press and hold to increase quickly；
press key，value decrease，press and hold to decrease quickly.
4.After parameter setting ,press for more than 3 seconds ,save the parameters and exit the
setting state.
5.After parameter setting ，Press for more than 3 seconds，do not save the parameters and exit
the setting state.
SYS

B 1 BAT AUTO

A 21
SET

In the figure above, A represents the total number of setting items; B indicates that the item serial
number is being set. Press or to switch the setting item. The settable items are shown in the
following table:
Item Display Description Options can be set
SYS
12: lock 12V system；24：Lock 24V system；
1 12/24/48 Rated voltage of battery
AUTO ：automatic recognition
AUTO
b0：customization；
b1：Gel battery（1 series/2 series /4 series）；
b2：Ternary lithium battery（3 /6/13series）；
B3:Ternary lithium battery（3 /7/14 series）；
2 TYPE：b* Type of battery b4：LifePO4（4/8/16 series);
BAT When set to bo each voltage can be set by the
users，when set to b1/b2/b3/b4 ,the controller
automatically matches the default
value.Details see the technical specifications.

3 LOW：***V Over discharge protection voltage Set according to actual parameters

RLOW ：
4 Over discharge recovery voltage Set according to actual parameters
***V
FULL ：
5 Over charge protection voltage Set according to actual parameters
***V
6 R：**R Device address Current device 485 communication address

7
 7 ON/OFF Solar charge switch ON/OFF
PV Voltage to judge the day and night .Pay
8 L：**V Light control voltage
attention there are one minute of delay .
9 Wind ON/OFF Wind turbine charge switch ON/OFF
10 ON/OFF Output Load output switch ON/OFF
MODE 1：light control mode ,load off at
day and on at night with 100% power
MODE 2：Load always work with 100%
power
11 MODE：* Load mode MODE 3 ： Light control+time control
mode .load on at dark and work according to
the set time and power by the users .Four
sections+morning light mode adjustable .
13 P1：***% Power in first time phase
Time phase and power of load can be
14 Load T2：***min Second time phase
adjusted.Each time phase is adjustable from
15 P2：***% Power in second time phase 0 to 900 minutes and power is 0-100%
In mode 3, if the first working time is set to
16 T3：***min Third time phase
2 minutes and the first power is 0%, the
17 P3：***% Power in third time phase system will delay 2 minutes before turning
18 T4：***min Forth time phase on the light after dark.In street lamp mode,
this function can eliminate the difference
19 P4：***% Power in forth time phase between front and rear lights caused by solar
20 TC：***min Morning time phase panels of different street lamps, so as to
achieve the effect of simultaneous lighting
21 PC：***% Power in time phase

4 FAQ
Question Answer
1. The battery reaches the floating voltage.
When the wind generator is
2. The rated output voltage of the wind generator is much higher than the battery,
connected to the controller, it
because the speed of the wind generator is proportional to the output voltage, and
becomes very slow
the voltage is dragged by the battery, so the speed will be very low.
immediately.
3. The dump load MOS was burnt out because of wrong operation.
The controller protect the all system by detecting battery voltage, charging
Why wind generator dump load
current and temperature and so on. When the battery reach floating charge
when the controller displays
voltage or high temperature, the wind generator will dump load, no matter how
small current ?
much charging current it is.
1. The battery didn’t connect the controller well, please check the battery and
LCD does not display controller connection.
2. Battery is damaged, please check and replace the battery.

Only when the input voltage of solar panels and wind generator higher than
No charging current
battery then it can charge.

8
5 Specification
 Battery parameter for 12V、24V、48V system
Function
FULL Low RLOW
Battery Type (Charging protection ） (Load disconnect)） (Load connect)

14.7V/28.8V/58.8V 10.5V/21.0V/42.0V 12.5V/25.0V/50.0V

Customization （b0）
（adjustable） （adjustable） （adjustable）
Lead acid/Gel Battery （ b1 ） 14.4V/28.8V/57.6V 10.5V/21.0V/42.0V 12.5V/25.0V/50.0V
（1series/2series/4series） （default） （default） （default）

Ternary lithium battery（b2） 12.6V/25.2V/54.6V 9.0V/18.0V/39.0V 10.0V/20.0V/43.4V

（3series/6series/13series） （default） （default） （default）

Ternary lithium battery（b3） 12.6V/29.4V/58.8V 9.0V/21.0V/42.0V 10.0V/23.4V/46.8V

（3series/7series/14series） （default） （default） （default）
LiFe PO4（b4） 14.4V/28.8V/57.6V 10.0V/20.0V/40.0V 12.0V/24.0V/48.0V
（4series/8series/16series） （default） （default） （default）

 Controller Parameter
Rated system voltage 12V、24V、48V、12/24 ATUO、24/48V AUTO（ONE OF FIVE）
Rated wind power 300W/12V,600W/24V,1000W/48V （customizable）
Rated PV power 600W/12V,1200W/24V,2400W/48V （customizable）
Charge way for Wind turbine MPPT boost &PWM
Charge way for PV MPPT&PWM
Max input voltage for wind 12/24V system：wind≤80V ；48V system：wind≤130V
Max input voltage for solar 12/24V system：solar≤80V ；48V system：solar≤130V
Dump load way External dump load R1 or R2
No-load Current (DC) ≤0.06A
Controller power mode Battery or solar panel
Communication Bluetooth（need to purchase）
Output load working Multiple working modes available: light control mode, 24h working mode, light
mode(Mode) control+time control mode
Display parameters: voltage, current, charging power, power generation of solar
Display panels/wind turbine/battery, mode and capacity of battery, load mode and power,
temperature of main components, etc
Display content LCD display,Voltage, Percentage of battery power, Current, working mode of load, etc
PV anti reverse connection protection; Battery over-voltage, under-voltage, open
Protection circuit, anti reverse protection; Automatic unloading protection for wind turbine
over-current, over-voltage, Load short circuit, overload protection, etc
Cooling mode Cooling fan and self-cooling
Working temperature /
﹣20~﹢55℃/35~85%RH (non-condensing)
Relative humidity
Size for Controller /Package
260*194*97.33mm / 390*320*155mm
Size
N W. 2.85Kg GW.(Controller+dumpload） 4.9Kg
R1：0.95Kg R1：210*70*130mm
NW. For R1，R2 Dump load size
R2：1.35Kg R2： 200*90*150mm

Final interpretation right of the manual belongs to us.Any changes without prior notice.