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Matrix representation of 0 and 1 stage

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5 views8 pages

STATES

Matrix representation of 0 and 1 stage

Uploaded by

samaira96919691
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF 0 AND 1

STATES

QUANTUM COMPUTATING
QUANTUM COMPUTING
 Quantum computing is the computer
technology based on the principles of
QUANTUM THEORY , which explains the nature
and behaviour of energy and matter on the
QUANTUM(atomic and subatomic)level.

 Quantum computing is essentially harnessing


and exploiting the amazing laws of quantum
mechanics to process information .
What Is “Qubit”?
MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF 0 AND I STATES
 The state of a (Quantum binary digit) QUBIT in quantum
computation is represented by
 |0> read as “ket zero” and
 |1> read as “ket one”

 The 0 and 1 state of qubit can be represented in matrix form
as
 |0> = 1 and |1> = 0
 0 1

 |0> and |1> are called Quantum binary digit or Qubit



REPRESENTATION OF IDENTITY OPERATOR
 In Quantum computing the identity operator is
represented by a identity matrix (I^) with cap
read as identity operator i.e
 I^= 10
0 1 2x2
OPERATION OF I^ ON |0> AND |1> STATES

Consider |0> and |1> states expressed in


matrix form as
|0> = 1 and |1> = 0
0 1
and identify operator i^= 1 0
0 1
PROOF
let I^ |0> = 1 0 1 = 1+0 = 1
0 1 0 0+0 0

I^ |1>= 1 0 0 = 0+0 0
0 1 1 0+1 1

From this above proof of equations 1 and 2 we have


concluded that when identity operator I^operates
on any qubit basis states left itself.
The I^ operators does not change the state of the
system.

So that when identity operator operates on any


input state of quantum logic gate of quantum
The out put remains same.

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