Midjourney V5.1 - AI Photography Style Guide
Midjourney V5.1 - AI Photography Style Guide
1 - AI
Photography Style Guide
Midjourney I've compiled a list of some of the best professional cameras and
lenses for various scenarios such as camera angle, lighting, ambiance, styling,
and genre. Of course, there may be other similar lists out there, but in case you
didn’t come across one, maybe it can be a bit useful for those looking to
experiment with different camera settings for your scenes. Although some of
these selections may not make a substantial impact, they can bring an extra
level of refinement to your project.
Eye-Level Shot: Sony Alpha a7 III camera with a Sony FE 24-105mm f/4 G
OSS lens
Low-Angle Shot: Sony Alpha a7 III camera with a Sony FE 16-35mm f/2.8 GM
lens
Shot from Behind: Nikon D850 camera with a Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8E FL ED
VR lens
Close-up shot: Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM lens on a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
camera
Full shot: Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM lens on a Canon EOS 5D Mark IV
camera
Extreme Close-Up Shot: Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM lens IS USM
lens
Ground-Level Shot: Canon EOS-1DX Mark III camera with a Canon EF 24-
70mm f/2.8L II USM lens
GoPro-Style: GoPro HERO9 Black camera with GoPro Super Suit Dive
Housing
Underwater Close-Up Shot: Canon EOS 5D Mark IV camera with a Canon EF 100mm
f/2.8L Macro
→Lighting
Partly Cloudy: Nikon D850 camera with a Nikkor 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR lens
Rainy: Sony Alpha a7 III camera with a Sony FE 16-35mm f/2.8 GM lens and
waterproof housing
Foggy: Sony Alpha a7R IV camera with a Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS
lens
Hazy: Canon EOS R6 camera with a Canon RF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM lens
Sunrise: Sony A7R IV camera with a Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8L IS USM lens
Afternoon: Sony A7 III camera with a Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM OSS lens
Golden Hour: Canon EOS R5 camera with a Canon RF 50mm f/1.2L USM lens
Night: Sony A7S III camera with a Sigma 35mm f/1.2 DG DN Art lens
Dark and moody: Sony a7S III with Sony FE 50mm f/1.4 ZA lens
Bright and vibrant: Canon EOS R6 with Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM
lens
Documentary: Canon EOS C300 Mark III with Canon CN-E 24mm T1.5 L F
lens
Horror: Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K Pro with Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8
DC HSM Art lens
Rustic: Panasonic Lumix GH5S with Sigma 18-35mm f/1.8 DC HSM Art lens
The two aspects can sometimes be confusing, so here is a short helpful description:
→Camera angles refer to the position of the camera relative to the subject and the angle
at which the camera is pointed.
→Shot types describe how a subject appears in a picture or scene, mainly influenced by
how close or far the camera is from them.
Knowing and understanding how to use these elements plays a crucial role and positively
impacts the realism, harmony, and coherence of your creations.
I have done several tests with Midjourney and I want to share them with you.
Here is a detailed list of the most commonly used camera angles and shot types in cinema
and photography, with some of my personal comments.
→ Camera Angles
Eye-level: A neutral camera angle that is approximately at the subject's eye level, creating
a natural perspective.
NOTE: I tested 3 different ways of integrating angles and shot types into a simple prompt to
see which produced the most consistent results:
According to my experiments, the first way is significantly the most consistent of the three.
This applies to all other types of camera angles and shot types.
But, feel free to experiment, there is more than one way to write a prompt!
For a reason I am unaware of, using the term "shot" as in "Eye-level shot of a woman"
rather than "angle" yields far better results.
Low-angle: A camera angle that looks up at the subject from a lower position, often
making the subject appear more dominant or powerful.
High-angle: A camera angle that looks down at the subject from a higher position, often
making the subject appear smaller or less significant.
Dutch angle (or canted angle or tilted angle): A camera angle in which the camera is
intentionally tilted to one side, creating a sense of disorientation or unease.
NOTE: I tried several ways to achieve a conclusive result for a "dutch angle," but I didn't
succeed (I tried the three different terms, placed them in different section of the prompt,
etc.).
Overhead: A camera angle that looks directly down on the subject from above, providing a
unique perspective and context. The camera is usually positioned at a relatively close
distance to the subject, providing a clear view of the action or objects below.
Bird's-eye view: This term generally implies a higher vantage point than an overhead shot,
as if the viewer were looking down from the sky or a very high altitude. It provides a wider
perspective and can capture an entire scene or landscape, offering a sense of scale and
context.
NOTE: While Overhead and Bird's-eye view are often used interchangeably, the main
difference lies in the height or distance from which the shot is taken, with a bird's-eye view
typically being higher or more distant than an overhead shot.
Drone view: A drone view shot is an aerial camera angle using a drone.
NOTE: In several of my results, the drone view gives higher perspectives than traditional
bird's-eye views and overhead views.
Worm's-eye view: A camera angle that looks up at the subject from ground level, creating
a dramatic and unusual perspective.
NOTE: I tried several ways to obtain a worm's-eye view, but without success. If you have
already achieved it consistently in your results, you can share it with us.
Ground-level view: In a ground-level view, the camera is also placed at or near the
ground, but the lens is typically pointed straight ahead or parallel to the ground, capturing
the subject from a more neutral perspective.
NOTE: The ground-level view is not consistent and often produces slightly odd results,
such as people half-buried in the ground or unusual body positions!
The best way to use it, according to my experiments, is to place the term in the best
possible context, such as:
Ground-level view of a woman lying down on the floor. But, it still often gives incorrect
results.
Side view: Side-view typically involves capturing a subject from the side, which can be
achieved by using various camera angles like eye-level, low-angle, or high-angle shots.
Off-center view: Off-center refers to a framing technique where the subject is not
positioned in the center of the frame, creating a more dynamic and visually interesting
composition.
NOTE: While side-view and off-center may not be specifically categorized as camera
angles in cinema, they do refer to certain camera positioning techniques.
Both terms can be used in the same way as angles and shot types, with very good results.
→Shot Types
Close-up (closeup): A shot that focuses on a subject's face or a specific detail,
emphasizing emotion or importance.
NOTE: Each shot type has its abbreviation, like CU for Closeup. Putting the abbreviation
instead of the name didn't really work.
Extreme close-up: A shot that tightly frames a small detail or feature, such as an eye or a
piece of jewelry, highlighting its significance.
Wide shot: A shot that shows the entire subject within its environment, providing context
and a sense of scale.
Extreme wide shot: A shot that captures a large area, often used to establish a location or
set the scene.
NOTE: For the wide shot and extreme wide shot, the effect is amplified if you use a larger
image format, like 16:9, for example.
If you want a different image format, use the --ar followed by the desired image format at
the end of your prompt, as in the following example: A woman standing in front of her
house --ar 16:9
Medium shot: A shot that captures the subject from the waist up, often used for dialogue
scenes or to convey emotion.
Medium-full shot (American shot): A medium full shot frames the subject from
approximately the knees or mid-thighs up.
NOTE: Medium-full shot and medium shot don't always give consistent results. Sometimes
the medium-full shot looks more like a medium shot and vice versa.
Over-the-shoulder shot: A shot that looks over the shoulder of one subject towards
another, commonly used in dialogue scenes to create a sense of depth and connection.
NOTE: The Over-the-shoulder shot works great if placed in the right context. Otherwise, the
results will be very inconclusive.
Here is a good example you can test with a simple prompt: Over-the-shoulder shot of a
woman speaking with her friend
3- Lighting
Lighting is one of the most important aspects of your prompt, as it directly affects the quality
and mood of the image.
Proper lighting can enhance the details, colors, and textures of the generation, while poor
lighting can result in a dull or unappealing output image.
→ Natural Lighting
"Sunlight" - Common source of lighting for outdoor images.
"Firelight" or "Candlelight" - Warm and cozy light source that helps create rustic and
romantic effects for indoors.
"Cloudy Skies" or "Overcast" - Soft and diffused natural light for portrait photography.
"Reflections" - Can provide artistic shimmering and dreamy effect when paired with other
lighting.
→ Ambient Lighting
"Overhead" - Light fixtures like ceiling lights or chandeliers for lighting indoor scenes.
"Wall Sconces" - Adds a decorative element to a room while providing soft, indirect
lighting effect.
"Table Lamps" - May provide warm and cozy effect OR bright and harsh lighting.
"Floor Lamps" - Helps provide warm and cozy effect, but also lights the corners of the
scene.
"Natural Light" - "Windows" or "Skylights" can provide consistent lighting throughout the
scene.
"Strobe Lights" - Flash photography with bright light to illuminate the subject.
"Ring Lights" - Circular light source for portrait generations to provide a flattering and
even lighting effect.
"Butterfly Lighting" - Light placed directly above and slightly in front of subject to create
shadow under the nose.
"Split Lighting" - Light source is at a 90-degree angle to the subject face creating a half-
and-half shadow effect.
"Rim Lighting" - Light source is placed behind the subject, illuminating the edges of the
subject's silhouettes for a dramatic/moody effect.
"Low-Key Lighting" - Minimal lighting with only one or two sources for dramatic/moody
effect.
"Top Light" - Creates shadows and highlights emphasizing texture and shape.
"Side Light" - A light source that creates strong shadows and highlights emphasizing
texture and shape.
"Backlighting" - Light source is placed behind the subject to create a bright/glowing halo
effect.
"Laser Lighting" - Use of lasers to create a strong light source for stage production and
concert effects.
"Fresnel Lighting" - A special lens that focuses the light source for theater and film
effects.
"Hard Fill Lighting" - A second light source that fills in shadows created by primary light
source for commercial and fashion prompts.
"Window Light" - Soft lighting used most commonly for indoor portraits.
"Softbox Lighting" - Softens the light and creates better distribution across the subject.
"Umbrella Lighting" - Reflects and diffuses light creating a soft and even effect.
"Beauty Dish Lighting" - A soft and flattering light effect used for portrait photography.
4- Filmmakers
If you are looking to add some style and atmosphere to your images, you can add a
filmmaker's name to your prompt.
"A woman in front of her house in a scene from a movie", you will get very varied and
random results, without much artistic consistency.
On the other hand, if you want to add, for example, the name of Peter Jackson to the same
prompt:
"A woman in front of her house in a scene from a movie directed by Peter Jackson",
the results will be completely different and your images will be tinged with the style of this
filmmaker, through more coarse elements such as the scenery, the architecture, the clothes
worn or sometimes more subtle ones such as the camera shots, the lighting, the colors and
the general atmosphere.
You can be even more precise and add the title of one of the director's movies. In this
example it could be "The Lord of the Rings".
I did some tests and I noticed that adding the name of the movie alone seems to give less
refined results than adding the name of the director alone, which seems to give something
more coherent and harmonious.
I invite you to test this and share your results to see if you notice the same or something
different.
Finally, and this is even more subtle, but it seems that adding both the name of the director
and the name of one of his movies in the same prompt adds a little more to the results.
You can take it a step further by adding the genre of the movie (for example Science
Fiction), the date the movie was released and even the camera and lens used for a
particular scene you want to reproduce.
That said, adding a filmmaker's name to your prompt won't magically transform your
images into an amazing scene but it will definitely add a special touch to them and it's really
fun to try.
I have compiled a list of some of the greatest filmmakers, sorted by film genre. This list is
obviously not complete, but it is a good starting point!
→Action:
→Comedy:
→Drama:
→Fantasy:
→Superhero:
→Horror:
→Musical:
→Sci-Fi:
→Thriller:
→Western:
→Animation:
*You can also add Pixar to your prompt. The results are often really great!
→Crime:
Brian De Palma (Scarface, The Untouchables)
→Historical:
5- Photographers
If you're looking to add a unique touch to your photographs and give them a specific style
and atmosphere, try adding a photographer's name to your prompt.
Since photographers have direct and immediate control over the visual elements of a
photo, such as lighting, composition, and color grading, and their work is often immediately
recognizable by these elements in a single image, adding their name in a prompt will often
have a significant effect on the images generated by Midjourney.
"A woman sitting on a park bench". The images generated were completely random, with
no artistic direction.
Using the seed of the first generation of images, I used the same prompt and added the
name of a famous photographer:
Annie Leibovitz
While I have a basic understanding of photography, I'm far from an expert. So, I asked
ChatGPT to describe to me what a photo of a woman sitting on a park bench taken by
Annie Leibovitz might look like.
→The lighting would likely be dramatic, with strong contrasts between light and shadow.
→The woman may be wearing a stylish and unique outfit, possibly a tailored coat or trench
coat.
→The background would be carefully selected and may feature natural elements, such as
trees or foliage.
→Overall, the image would exude a sense of depth, emotion, and artistry, characteristic of
Annie Leibovitz's style.
Almost all of those elements were present in the photography, at diverse levels!
You can also use some of ChatGPT's descriptions and integrate them into your prompts.
Since Annie Leibovitz is especially recognized for her magnificent portraits, adding here
name in a prompt to generate a portrait should have a more significant impact on the result.
To test it, I started again from a simple prompt:
From this prompt, I got similar random results, without any artistic vision. By adding "in the
style of Annie Leibovitz", the generated images were automatically imbued with her style.
You could almost swear that she took the picture herself!
Well, I'm exaggerating a bit but the result was surprising and even more consistent with her
style because it was a portrait.
You can be even more precise by adding to your prompt the name of a camera, lens, and
details about settings similar to those that Annie Leibovitz would have used for a portrait.
If you're not a photography expert, you can ask ChatGPT for more details on this. That is
something I do all the time and it helps a lot!
Prompts 3: "A photograph of a mushroom in the style of Edward Weston taken in 1931"
In the third prompt, I added the date the picture was taken. This is a very effective little trick
to get an image even more tinged with the photographer's style.
Try it yourself, the results are very consistent with this description! It is really surprising!
The result of these two experiments really amazed me! In the future, I will use the names of
famous photographers more often in my prompts to get special artistic touches.
I think it's a great way to learn more about photography and to experiment with new ideas
and styles.
I've made a list of some of the greatest photographers of all time so you can have
something you can refer to quickly. Obviously, this list is not complete, but it is a good
starting point.
Portrait Photography:
Richard Avedon
Annie Leibovitz
Yousuf Karsh
Platon Antoniou
Street Photography:
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Garry Winogrand
Vivian Maier
Bruce Gilden
Landscape Photography:
Ansel Adams
Galen Rowell
Sebastião Salgado
Peter Lik
Wildlife Photography:
Frans Lanting
Art Wolfe
Nick Brandt
Joel Sartore
Fashion Photography:
Irving Penn
Richard Avedon
Helmut Newton
Mario Testino
Documentary Photography:
Dorothea Lange
Walker Evans
Robert Capa
Architecture Photography:
Julius Shulman
Ezra Stoller
Iwan Baan
Edward Weston
Paul Strand
Karl Blossfeldt
Laura Letinsky
Ansel Adams
Dorothea Lange
Sebastião Salgado
Sally Mann
Cindy Sherman
Jeff Wall
Andreas Gursky
Hiroshi Sugimoto
Sports Photography:
Neil Leifer
Annie Leibovitz
Elsa Garrison
Travel Photography:
Steve McCurry
Michael Kenna
Jimmy Nelson
Macro Photography:
Harold Davis
Thomas Shahan
Levon Biss
Robert Thompson
Underwater Photography:
David Doubilet
Ernst Haeckel
Brian Skerry
Concert Photography:
Jim Marshall
Lynn Goldsmith
Danny Clinch
Anton Corbijn
Nude Photography:
Edward Weston
Helmut Newton
Robert Mapplethorpe
Spencer Tunick
Abstract Photography:
Man Ray
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
Aaron Siskind
Wassily Kandinsky
Photojournalism:
Robert Capa
W. Eugene Smith
James Nachtwey
Don McCullin
Mobile Photography:
Dan Rubin
Murad Osmann
Misho Baranovic
Astrophotography:
Adam Block
Jason Weingart
Brad Goldpaint
Food Photography:
Donna Crous
Bea Lubas
David Loftus
Drone Photography:
Dirk Dallas
Gabriel Scanu
Maksim Tarasov
Pet Photography:
Carli Davidson
Elke Vogelsang
Seth Casteel
6- Color
The first guide tackled concepts rather than prompt writing, so I wanted to revisit to share
better color-based terminology and keywords.
→ Color Manipulation
→ Number Of Colors
→ Extended Colors
→ Color Palettes
7- Theme
The default theme for v5 is "realistic photography", so you can use the following prompt
keywords to get something different/fresh.
The phrases and/or words inside the square brackets [ ] denote what prompts the theme
might work well with.
P.S. This thread will act as the 'definitive guide' to themes in Midjourney, and will span
across multiple extra-long tweets.
Let's begin...
"Magic Realism" - A realistic idea with natural & surreal elements [dream or fantasy].
"Fantastic Realism" - Modern style paired with mind-bending elements [dream or horror].
"Imagined" or "Imaginative" or "Imagination" - New ideas, images, or concepts that may not
be real [animals, otherworldly, or strange].
"Abstract" or "Abstraction" - Images that communicate through lines, shapes, colors, and
form rather than solid ideas [backgrounds, modern design, logos].
"Fantasy" or "Ethereal Fantasy" or "Dark Fantasy" - A broad and loosely defined art that
pulls from magic, mythological, and supernatural ideas [beings, gods, or landscapes].
"Immaterial" or "Intangible" - Similar to "Abstract" art but less modernized [smoke, lines, or
objects].
7- Material
Testing out a diverse range of textures & material properties can enrich your artistic
expression and unveil captivating visual experiences.
Add the following keywords to your prompt to find textures/properties you love:
→ Physical Properties