Cognitive Science and Technology

Amit Kumar
Gheorghita Ghinea
Suresh Merugu Editors

Proceedings of the
2nd International
Conference
on Cognitive
and Intelligent
Computing
ICCIC 2022, 27–28 December,
Hyderabad, India; Volume 2
Amit Kumar · Gheorghita Ghinea · Suresh Merugu
Editors

Proceedings of the 2nd

International Conference
on Cognitive and Intelligent
Computing
ICCIC 2022, 27–28 December, Hyderabad,
India; Volume 2
vi Contents

Secure Node Energetic Routing Method for Cracked Paths

Identification in WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
M. Supriya and T. Adilakshmi
Telangana Air Pollution Stations Classification Using HACA . . . . . . . . . . 79
Nannaparaju Vasudha and Polisetty Venkateswara Rao
Evaluation of Gastric Cancer Using Explainable AI Techniques . . . . . . . . 87
A. Chempak Kumar and D. Muhammad Noorul Mubarak
QR-Code Crime-Specific Framework with Crime-Specific
Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Lavanya Sanapala and Lakshmeeswari Gondi
N-Gram based Convolutional Neural Network Approach
for Authorship Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Sirisha Alamanda, Suresh Pabboju, and Narsimha Gugulothu
A Proficient Digital Signature Scheme Using Lightweight
Cryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
D. Satya Bhavani, M. Krishna Paramathma, and N. Likhitha Varma
Delightful Drips: A Smart Irrigation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
T. Jalaja, T. Adilakshmi, Bakshi Abhinith, and Akash S. Vora
Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Context-Based
Pooling and Cluster-Graph Convolution Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
M. S. Sai Prasanna and A. Senthil Thilak
Comparison of Effective Machine Learning Technique for Air
Quality Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
M. V. V. S. Subrahmanyam, P. V. V. S. D. Nagendrudu, and T. V. Ramana
Prediction of Toxic Gases Tolerance Level and Analysis of Impact
on Human Respiratory System Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
S. Deepan and M. Saravanan
Efficient Online Circulation of Blood in Geo-Blood Management:
BEST Using Support Vector Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Sujatha Karimisetty, K. U. V. Padma, and A. Arjuna Rao
Battery Management System Implementation in Electric Vehicle
with Varying Loads Using MATLAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
K. Rajchandar, R. Suganya, and D. Kothandaraman
Smart Assistant for Challenged People Using Embedded Systems . . . . . . 189
Neetu Chikyal, Deepti Kakarla, Aruna Deepti, and K. R. Deepthi
Novel Approach to Identify and Eliminate Deadlocks in the ‘C’
Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
R. N. Kulkarni, Pratibha Mishra, J. Vedavyas, and Arun Biradar
Efficient Online Circulation of Blood
in Geo-Blood Management: BEST Using
Support Vector Machine

Sujatha Karimisetty , K. U. V. Padma, and A. Arjuna Rao

Abstract In emergency, human blood plays vital role in saving life. At present, blood
needs to be transferred from one person to another based on matching groups, and it
is impossible to produce artificially. It is a matter of life and here is a problem in the
availability of blood due to lack of information of present donors. We are underlying
with Web-based application, namely Blood in Emergency Search Technique (BEST)
which holds the information of the life blood donors, acceptors, and the blood bank.
So whenever there is an immediate requirement of blood, person can search for donor
with instance of this BEST address search. The website consists of the login details of
the both donor and the acceptor which includes their name, blood group, area, email
ID, and their contact number. Registering through these details stores the information
in the database. One of finest methods of searching blood in this application will be
the support of GPS; this provides the receptor with the details of the nearest blood
donor with their required blood group. They can even search and trace the nearest
blood bank. Support vector machine is used to identify the nearest user with suitable
blood group. This Web application is enabled with feature of Google Maps, storage
of blood bank address and phone number which provides the user’s nearest blood
bank.

Keywords BEST (Blood in Emergency Search Technique) · Donor · Acceptor ·

Blood bank · Support vector machine · GPS (Geographical Positioning System)

S. Karimisetty (B) · K. U. V. Padma

CSE, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Visakhapatnam, India
e-mail: [email protected]
A. Arjuna Rao
Miracle Educational Society Group of Institutions, Vizianagram, India

© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 173
A. Kumar et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive
and Intelligent Computing, Cognitive Science and Technology,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2746-3_18
174 S. Karimisetty et al.

1 Introduction

Blood is essential to keep human alive. For keeping the body parts working, this
transfers oxygen and other nutrients. Commonly, there are eight categories of blood
groups which are A−, A+, B−, B+, O−, O+, AB−, AB+ excluding the rare blood
group.
Many people come forward to donate blood for needy. Blood is essential to be
transferred, once there is severe anemia, loss of blood in road traffic accidents, major
surgeries, and in few diseases like thalassemia, sickle selemia. Research studies
specify that donating blood will have many advantages that will benefit the health of
the donor.
• lower stress in the human,
• progress in good emotional feelings,
• gain in physical health,
• reduce depressive emotional state,
• offer a wisdom of belonging, and
• reduction in loneliness.
Many donors voluntarily come forward to donate blood. However, a technique is
required to select apt donor for the particular incident. Even now, numerous prevailing
systems are not virtuous in maintaining the particulars of consumers and donors in
effective way [1]. The process of maintaining data is deliberate and may cause in
loss of life when donor or blood does not reach the consumer on time. Different
blood banks essential to be integrated and intercommunicated which is not existing
in present system. Hence, automation system needs to be developed that supports all
the features.

2 Web Application for Blood Donor Search

The anticipated system allows to accumulate information regarding donors. Donors

can also register themselves online from their residence using this application. The
donor selection will be done basing on the stock and distance [2].
There are two modules in the user interface provided to update or retrieve data.
Admin and user can make use of these modules.

2.1 Admin Module

This module offers admin-associated functionalities. Admin can sight all the donor’s
and consumer’s requirement. He can allot the dates and times to the users who applied
for receiving or donating the blood.
Efficient Online Circulation of Blood in Geo-Blood Management … 175

Fig. 1 Application design of Web application for blood donor search and registration process

2.2 User Module

This informs of different blood banks in the city, and their complete address can be
viewed in the map to operators of this BEST. By means of BEST module, operator
can request for receiving/donating blood to the blood banks, and administrator will
check and send mail to the user for the appointment. User can check the map (Fig. 1).

2.3 Advantages of BEST

There are many advantages of developed system as mentioned below.

• Many donors are truly ready to donate blood voluntarily, but he may not get
reliable source. BEST proposes solution to this problem by showing path for
donors and also informs them how their blood is utilized.
• Many recipients require blood in emergency, but numerous times they are non-
served on time. BEST shows the list of available donors and the nearest blood
banks.
• BEST paves the path for blood banks to place their requirement and serve better.
• GPS gives more advantage to these systems.

3 Donor Selection Using Support Vector Machine

Support vector machines (SVM) is a classifying technique which accomplishes using

limited data to analyze which is fast [3–6]. Donor selection using SVM is fed with
categorized training data for each group that are used to train and later categorize for
newly fed test input on linearly separable data [7–9]. The elegant features include
high speed and best performance for limited sampled data which makes the algorithm
176 S. Karimisetty et al.

Fig. 2 Using SVM for

classification

feasible for using to choose the best donor. A SVM plots the data points and results in
generating hyperplane that separates categories [10, 11]. Figure 2 shows classification
procedure by this classification algorithm with a decision boundary. The blue dots are
classified as one category, and others fall into red. The donors are plotted as vectors
basing on acceptable or not acceptable. Vectors are classified in multidimensional
space by choosing the features do selected for accepting the donor [12, 13].

4 Results and Discussion

This application provides solution to a continually growing requirement wherever

patient needs blood. BEST is utilized to spread information about hospitals and their
blood stock, and this also provides information of donor. BEST uses an intelligent
technique in providing information about hospitals, donors and suggests suitable
donor name using support vector machine (Table 1).
BEST is the Web interface application that stores all the required information on
database and suggests suitable donor by using GPS and SVM algorithm. The user
status is tracked using the dataset. The BEST screenshots are publicized in figures
underneath which express the four modules as depicted in below figures. Figure 3
displays the home screen (Fig. 4).
The tool developed can be utilized for organizing using below steps.
Efficient Online Circulation of Blood in Geo-Blood Management … 177

Table 1 Donor dataset

Index Donor Blood Distance from Months Infectious Donated Number Total
ID group required since in last blood in of volume
location first 3 months last donations donated
(automatically donation (0-Yes, 3 months (c.c.)
detected using 1-No) (0-Yes,
GPS) 1-No)
0 101 A+ 12 97 1 2 50 10,500
1 506 A+ 90 26 0 0 13 3650
2 441 O+ 100 34 1 1 16 1200
3 360 A+ 20 48 1 2 20 500
4 487 O+ 78 72 1 1 24 6500

Fig. 3 Web application for blood search: User interface home

1. Generate a new classifier,

2. Select how to classify the data,
3. Import training data,
4. Define the tags for SVM classifier,
5. Tag data toward training classifier,
6. Test the classifier using SVM,
7. Integrate the topic classifier.
178 S. Karimisetty et al.

Fig. 4 Web application for blood search: GPS tracking

5 Conclusion

Accuracy is the key to enlisting and recollecting safe and reliable blood donors. The
previous medical history, availability, and willingness for donating blood are the key
features. GPS is key feature of this Web application, BEST allows users to find the
nearest blood donor. The application chooses donor and lists with matching blood
group and trained dataset. This helps the attendants of patient to get information
about donor who can reach the location quickly and donate blood to save one’s life.

Acknowledgements The authors deliberately express their profound sense of gratefulness to Sri
Dadi Ratnakar, Chairman, Dadi Institute of Engineering and Technology, for the amenities provided
to carry out this exertion successfully.

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