ASstb MNENT

menbor Roles
in the Databae environment
)
ADMINISTRATOR COA): is es ponsi bla for managonent
hta Yeso
uYce, including databae plawing, development
mant ainance standads po li its and
Consulk cwith advises senioy managos wsuring that the
diyechion e
latabase developwment wil linately Suplpert
cpovate objeckves 2
CDBA): is Yes ponsible or the
i) DATA BASE ADMNSTRATDRS
Phycical ealirab'o s database including rhy Sical database
design and implamentati secuai hy end indegri ty ortol
maint ainanco ok the henational syctem,and uisuing
factory Potormance o ypkatns or sey
Saks he yola
technically oíí ented 4han
The Yola otDBA is more
ck DA, veq ui ring detai led notoledge t7 the angot bms
and Syslem envro ment
DESIG NERS: we Ca as ting wish betuo een
Ri) DATA BASE cakbase desigons

DESI NERS: onceaed coith rdanh fy ivg

LOG iCAL DATABASE the data, anel
data the elations hips beteern
the detabase
data that is to stoyedt in
onstrainls the
tonpt ndstandg
But it must hay e thougk andConstraiwts this data.
is ny
4 egani zation 's data
 PHustCA DATA BASE PESIGNERS decidas logical databass
hoo logical
2
Menti
desiqns is to bo Phycically vealized. LA is hiqhly dekendet Ans;
Vnose 4ha 6ne
tanget oDBMS and these may be

a machani can
A
TiON DEVE LOPERS ; Dnco databas has, beon inpbmet
the pbliahe prog anS that rovds tha requir ed
kunhonakly or and er must be implemented . thes is t
Yole
U)ED vSURS Tho 'clients 6 therdataboue tohich
has be
designod and implnenid is being maintand to
heiy noY Matb naads
- NAIVE USERS, they alcess
Aadolbaso hrough checially
arpli cahio proqrams that dlempt to make the
bhenatons Simple' as Possible.
SOPHIS TICAT Eo VSERS : At e othes end e spechrun, the the
cakisiatad oas is famalio oith shruchuxo Aatibas
 2 Menin Dat a Modols
An
ntegvated otlhctio th Concaps or
manipulation describing e
olakons ips beto c0Lw dada and
tonstraints on ded a in
ohgon 2aion is Callad dat cu modol.
Amodol is vepresentahion
eittad hoir AbSOCt atious. A eta mo del opresets 4he

A data model aw be tho ug ht ot as

Compising 3omporauds :
)a suchaval Pat, onsi s lin ) oy set vuwss aclovoing to
data base Can be Constuctaol.
to
manipulakie Pat
Pant, doh ing tho tyges o% thonatign that
allooed the data

a set b itegty Const aits h ch ensres that he data

a ccunte.

The pwpse data model is to repYe3eht dat a & to make

data
Unconstanclable
the -hree elated data models ae cternal tata modol Contepheal
data medel and intena Aadta, model

*Dada malel Ral ind o3 broad Cadegorieg : athibutese

Luch as entities,
Dt, wses o ncept
Telatios hip
Pq aui zakon, hat is to be
enity s hs tinct obect n
- An
sepresentcd in databaye
desc yi bes seme aspeet
An attyibute is Propety
wsh
tlbjtot that we
 enh'hes
RELATIONSHIP s an ass ocicion botwen 1)
models aei Com
Most Comno tyres o tbiect- basod deta
St

date
" Funei onal Object - Dricted
h) RECORo - BASEDCn his, dot abase onsists os
tormat Vecovds, fosi bly o di taing types 3- Me

" The 3 Prnciee types are .

-RELNTION Ab MDDEL: Tt is based en oncopt ot mateahad
TR
DATR
7elakons. Daîa nelational model, dota d nelahon shis a
Tepresched as tables, each o ohich has
heme

- NETWoRk DATA A0DEL : Hee, dat a is vepyesrted

1epvesented by ats
lompansd oite relatio na modeb, elohi ons hips
odled by the sors thich be co me Rointer
tovds ae hgani zed
in inupbmentatigm the re
gavoakzed atructues oith, Yeloyds
nodes ando ot s edges.
- HIERAgCHIAL DmA MODEL: D ts resticted tupe ok neork mode
senesdtd. as
Agoir, data is vepresahtd. Calactiem ot etovds2
oakonships on episokt ed. by sts . TA aloaSws e noode
have ml passht. this mdel Can be vepiesade
oppearing as nodhes and so
edgs
 TH descibes how d ata is s
tored, in
epresenthiag ntor matio such as
stuctues, Yelovd
8hderngs and aGe5s alhs ost com on
data modols

3 Menhion snuctuve Castaints

Thee etuoo
folows,
CARDINALIY RUO. T entiies denoled toy ectongla
velatiohips by diamond

EwTITY

wnte ieprerant nbe

above ohich Gnet
Telabienships e entities aled Goncinaliby vakos.
a u ypes et andlinali by ati os
)oo¬-to- oNE (1) when ent by in eac enh by set
tkes "Pat at most in ve lti ens hip

B:

DE To ONE
 Arst enkhy seh
MANY1:n)
in Yolat's Wie sot at most one and
Pnt
art mamey hmes
emti fhes in Second cutity sot take

3) Mwy To - DUE N:): Tt endttes

Sot tabe paut in ela tieship Sot many tims , hilo
enti hies ln seLendl ontity sot take et a most ehe

many tints to many Renttis both ntibt set take

fat many ss in velationskiy sot

B
 ) PaRTC1 PATID ConsT RAUNTS Tt tells

tn a vlakions, hip Can either be totd

eARticIPATLON: is said 40 be (otal it Ny enhy

in selatien
i eity at atipants

PARTIAL PAlncipA7i0AJ: t is said to be Cankal cshen n

all etties tioipata in velaton.

BL