OVERVIEW FACTUAL INFORMATION QUESTION • This question asks you to identify factual information that is explicitly stated in the passage. They can be facts, details, definitions, or other information presented by the author. This information is typically in one part of the passage not overall. The answer is mostly in one or two sentences. HOW TO RECOGNIZE • Factual information questions are often phrased in one of these ways • According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of x? • The author’s description of x mentions which of the following? • According to the paragraph x occurred because… • According to the paragraph, x did y because… • According to the paragraph, why did x do y? • The author’s description of x mentions which of the following? TIPS • You may need to refer back to the passage in order to know what exactly is said about the subject of the question. Since the information is about a detail, you may not recall the detail from your first reading of the passage. • Eliminate choices that present information that is contradicted in the passage. • Do not select an answer just because it is mentioned in the passage. Your choice should answer the specific question that was asked. CORRECT ANSWER • The correct answer for a detail question contains factual information that was presented in the reading. Correct answers can usually be found in one or two sentences in the passage and typically contain reworded information from the reading. INCORRECT ANSWER Watch out for answer options that: • include information that contradicts the information given in the reading. • use the exact wording from the reading but don't answer the question. The • correct answer usually rewords the information. • include information that is not mentioned or supported by the reading.